CULTIVATORS. 



are secured in the front part of the machine, anil at the rear 

 is a detachable curved harrow. Ploughs are arranged upon 

 the inner and outer longitudinal beams. 



Claim. — The seed-box C, cam wheel i, lever/, harrow c, 

 teeth l> li /i, anil ploughs </ (/ and w k', when all are con- 

 structed and arranged substantially in the manner and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



No. 33,79J.— <:. E. I'.XXSON, Sai.em, Ohu\— Corn 

 Ploughs. — Xinvmher 26, 1S61. 



This implement is designed for cultivating between the 

 rows of corn. The parts are so constructed as to admit of 

 an adjustment by which the implement is brought under 

 complete conlrol of the operator, and adapted 10 follow and 

 cultivate opposite sides of two straight or crooked rows with 

 facility at one operation. 



Claim.— The fenders B B, hinged forked bars C C, hing- 

 ed handles D D, with the guard F and draught beam .\, 

 when combined, arranged, and operating in the manner 

 described. 



No. 33,985.— JEREMIAH FINK, IUldwinsvii.i.e, 

 N. V. — Cultivators. — Decfmbtr 24, 1 861. 



To each side of the beam of a shovel plough is attached 

 an angular brace, to which additional fine teeth may be 

 secured, and their positions shifted on the brace as may be 

 desired, by which means it is designed to combine a shovel 

 ]ilough with a small tooth cultivator in one machine, to be 

 used as required. 



Claim. — Combining with the beam A, of a shovel plough, 

 the triangular or double brace wings E E, substantially as 

 and for the purpose specified. 



No. 33,988.-1). C. GILLILAND, Brownsville, Om... 



— Cultivators. — Dt-tfiiihcr 24, 1861. 



To the draught-beam is rigidly att.tched a plate, to which 

 are pivoted beams, so that their rear ends can be expanded 

 or contracted at pleasure. Secured to the rear ends of these 

 beams are removable shanks carrying shares or cultivator 

 teeth, which admit of being readily detached, and mould 

 boards and a rake may be substituted. 



Claim. — The combination of the draft-beam A, hinged 

 beams B and C, removable shanks a b c, and attachable 

 shares U, shovels I, and rake J, all constructed, arranged, 

 and employed in the manner and for the purpose shown 

 and explained. 



No. 34,578.— W. II. KELLY, ONciND.M:ACnU.NTY, N. Y. 



— Cultivators.— Man-It 4, 1862. 



The shares are so attached to the rear of the main centre 

 beam by means of a clasp and nut and screw, as to lie 

 readily adjusted forward and backward, and so that their 

 rings may be made to face either side or outwards and 



Claim. — The combination of the central beam, made as 

 described, « ith the shares 5 and shanks a, when constructed 

 and operating as set forth, and attached to the beam by 

 means of clasps and bolts, as shown in figs. 7, 7. 



No. 35,223.— J. K. DUGDAEE, Rich.monii, Ind.- 

 Cultivators— May 13, 1 862. 



This invention consists in the employment of two or 

 more veitically sliding frames provided with cultivator teeth, 

 knives or ilrill teeth, &c., and attached to the front part of a 

 frame mounted on a wheel or wheels. The sliding frames 

 are raised and lowered to adjust the cultivator, &c., to the 

 proper depth by means of a pinion wheel working in a r.ick 

 on the frame, and connected by a roil 10 a perforated plate 

 attached to the rear end of the frame. The rod is held in 

 position by means of a pin passing into the holes of the plate 

 and secured by a spring. 



Claim. — The arrangement and combination of the adjust- 

 ing apparatus composed of the perforated plate G, pin and 

 spring I, rod F, with pinion E, working in rack c, substan- 

 tially as described and for the purposes set forth. 



Also, the combination of the device or guides D' with 

 the frames B and C, as and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 35,422.— WILLIAM LYMAN, Jr., Malone.N. Y. 

 assignor to Himself and S. M. WEAD, of the same place. — 

 Cultivators.— May 27, 1862. 



In the rear of the plough are attached two long pieces or 

 hoes made adjustable to suit furrows of different widths by 

 means of arms and bolts. Two short hoes are also provided 



with similar adjustments, and serve to remove the earth and 

 weeds from the hill, while the long hoes restore the earth 

 to the hill in such quantities as may be desirable. 



Claim. — The combination with the plough A, and beam 

 D, of the long hoes B B, with their adjusting arms d tl, and 

 short hoes C C, with their adjusting arms //, said parts 

 being constructed and arranged to operate in relation to 

 each other, substantially as shown and described. 



No. 35,505.- P. S. CARHART, Coi.lamer, N. Y.— 

 Cultivators.— June 10, 1862. 



This invention consists in attaching the draught pole 

 to the front bar of the frame, in such a manner that the lat- 

 ter will be supported by the draught pole when in use. 

 The rear end of the pole is attached to the back bar of the 

 frame by means of a rack, to which is fitted a toothed 

 lever, by means of which the rear end of the tongue may be 

 raised or lowered, ami thus regulate the depth of penetra- 

 tion of the teeth in the gn.und'. 



Claim. — The means. ^ubstanii.iUy as shown and described, 

 for regulating the depth of the penetration of the teeth B of 

 the implement in the ground, to wit, the attaching of the 

 draught pole C to the front bar a of the frame by a bolt (/, 

 and having its back end connected to the back bar a of ihe 

 frame by a rack-plate E, lever F provided with a toothed 

 segment /, and an adjustable piny, which fits in notches / 

 in the plate E, to operate as set forth 



No. 35,961.- J.\COB VAN HORN, P1.AINFIELD, III.— 

 Cullivators.^July 22, 1862. 



The standards are formed as shown in the engraving, 

 and are provided with wings near their lower ends, which 

 may be readily removed or retained for certain operations. 

 The standard's are secured to longitudinal l)ars, which are 

 made adjust.ible so as to regulate tiieir distance apart. 



Claim. — The comKin.Ttion of the peculiarly constructed 

 standards S with the removable wings a, the regulating 

 oars B B', and braces 1'. all arranged and operating as and 

 for the purposes described. 



No. 36,139.— N. B. COOPER, Gratis, Ohio.— Cultiva 

 tors. — .August 12, 1862. 



The standards to which the shovels are attached are se- 

 cured to a slotted beam A in such a manner as to admit of 

 their being moved in the same. The beam A is connected 

 at one end to a rod B provided with holes at its front end 

 fitting upon a pin, by means of which the slotted beam can 

 be adjusted to rows of different widths. 



Claim. — The arrangement of the slotted beam A, adjusta- 

 ble rod B, and beam C, for the purpose and in the manner 

 herein set forth and described. 



No. 36,180.— E. S. TICHENOR, Jacksonville, N. Y. 

 — Cultivators. — August 12, 1862. 



The front standard of this implement is attached to the 

 plough beam by means of a hinge joint, and upon the sides 

 of this standard, springs attached to the side beams are 

 made to bear, for the purpose of guiding or steadying the 

 same. 



Claim. — The combination of the .springs c <r or their 

 equivalents, w ith the hiiiixed tooth of a cultivator, substan- 

 tially as abcA, .1. -I hIm I I, I the purpo.se set forth. 



No. 36..|("- I' -I III \l EVER, LiNijEN Hall, Pa.— 

 Culivator J:.^. \. «/..;• II, 1 862. 



This inveiiiiou rcLil^. 1.. the particular nrranj^enient of 

 parts for the purpose of adapting the ciilii\ ili'i |i1oip^1i to a 

 variety of agricultural purposes, by wliii li ii iii,i\ l>r .cljiisted 

 both as to height and depth, as well as to w nkli and ilr.uight. 



Claim. — The cultivator plough, constructed, ananged, 

 made capable of adjustment as to height, depth, width and 

 draught, and operating in the manner and for the purpose 

 herein set forth. 



No. 37,005.— WILLIAM NEVINS, Irving, N. Y.— 

 Cultivators. — Noveiiilier 25, 1862. 



Upon the sides of the central beam are placed wings pro- 

 vided with teeth on their under surface and secured at their 

 forward ends by hinges, and at the rear by over-lapping 

 bars rendered adjustable by means of holes and a bolt. On 

 the upper surface of the wings is a brace attached at each 

 end by a bolt passing through one of a series of holes in the 

 wings, by which means the latter may be set to any desired 

 angle to pass between the rows of plants. 



Claim. — The rigid angular wings C C connected with the 



