CULTIVATORS. 



No. 43,671.— i;iiORC;K W. C:0N(1L1.Y, RiKllKSTKR, 

 N. Y. — Cultivators. — August 2, 1S64; antedated July 20, 

 1S64. 



This invcnlion consists in .1 combination of an adju.stable 

 arm. canvini; ai it^ roar end a scoop shaped cultivatur share 

 arranged voiiu .ilK. wuli Milical sharp edged shares, v>diich 

 latter are Ini tlu |iiir|Mi., ni preventing a lateral movement 

 of the eulli\atiir as it i^ .lia«n forw.ard, while the former or 

 main share iiu.ves ihe earlh si,l,«isr i,i«ai-.ls the plant. 



Claim. — 'I'he eoml.inalinn ..lilu' a.liiiMaMe plmij;!! 1' with 

 the ;niides M M, saiil t;\iides l)rini; L..nsiriu led and arrang- 

 ed in the manner and for the imrpose sulisUuUially as de- 

 scribed. 



No. 45,019.— JOHN M. HURKE, D,\nvii.i.e, N. V.— 

 CuUivators—Xovcmhcr 15, 1864. 



This invention consists in fastening the wings of the cen- 

 tral plough by wooden pins to projections on the under side 

 of the plough. The upper surface of the shank of the cul- 

 tivator tooth in the rear is curved out, leaving sharp edges, 

 which bite firmly into the wood of the be ;m, so that it can 

 be firmly .secured by a single nut. 



Claim. — I. — The shovel E, having a narrow central fin c 

 and staples <■ <■ formed on its inner or under surface, in the 

 manner described and for the purpose set forth. 



2. — The teeth J, with cutting hooks / and concave ends/, 

 in the manjier and for the purpose described. 



3. — The arrangement of the shovel E c t\ wings G G, side 

 beams B B, handles D D cross beam C, main beam A, and 

 teeth J i p. the whole constructing an improved cultivator, 

 substantially as and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 45,612.— HANFORD INGRAHAM, Naple;, N. Y. 

 — Cultivators.— Dc<emkr 27, 1864. 



In this invention the frame is T-shaped, carrying two 

 teeth in front and one in the rear. The shafts are fastened 

 directly upon the ends of the front bar, and are raised and 

 lowered by a cast-iron flange-shaped wedge. 



Claim. — I. — The construction and application of a cast- 

 iron flange-shaped wedge, for the adjustment of the thills, 

 substantially as in the manner and for the purpose herein 

 described. 



2.— The construction of a T-shaped frame, in combina- 

 tion with the adjustal)le thills, as herein arranged, substan- 

 tially in the manner and for the purpose herein set forth. 



No. 47,105.— GEORGE F. H AS.SENPFLUG, and 

 GEORGE BARNHART, Grf.en Township, Ohio.— 6«/ 

 tivators — April ^, 1865. 



In this invention the frame is of a horse-shoe shape, and 

 of one piece of bent timber. The plough standards are ad- 

 justable, and swing back up.in hinges when the wooden pin 

 is broken by any obstacle. The handles are also ad- 

 justable. 



Claim. — The frame a t, when constructed as described, 

 in- combination with the plough standards b b b b, the same 

 being attached as specified. 



No. 47,534.— JAMES R. KIN1.EY, Deli'III, Ind —Cul- 

 livator Plough.^Mny 2, 1S65. 



In this invention the ploughs are double, and the .shares 

 and mouldboards are made of one piece of steel plale. 

 the mouldboards are symmetrical in form, oblate, and 

 curvilinear. 



Claim. — The equal or symmetrical mouldboard when 

 said parts form a continuation of the share, and have the 

 peculiar form and configuration, as set forth and described. 



No. 47,536.— C. FORD, Forest City, \\A..Shcn<cl 

 Plough.— May 2, 1865. 



This invention consists in connecting to the frame of the 

 ploughs by means of hinges, shafts, to which is con- 

 nected at one end an adjustable bar provided with holes and 

 made adjustable by bolts fastened rigidly to the handles of 

 the shafts, having on their ends nuts for the purpose of 

 adjustment. 



Claim. — I. — The mode of making an even diaiii^lil two 

 horse shovel plough as herein described ; w iih tlie sliafts V 

 attached to the frame by the hinges m and n, ami cunneeted 

 by the coupling bar H, which arrangement, while it holds 

 the shovels evenly, enables the operator to change the face 

 of the shovels at will, and thereby guide the plough. 



2. — The false cutters K, in connection with the braces I, 



made to slide in the groove in the head piece D, and se- 

 cured by the clamps (, .as herein set forth, in such manner, 

 that the operator, by loosing the clamps J, may change the 

 width between the shovels by sliding the tops of the braces 

 in the groove. 



3. — The ring-headed bolt O for holding the double trees 

 on the plough, sid)stantially as herein set forth, in such man- 

 ner thai wIi'lii the pli)ui;li is thrown on its side they will 

 lulai:. ■ . i> 111 uiiiii.: 1 Ml ill. 1 III the neck yoke. 



\,,. ;..,,. II III I ARIIART, Coi,i,.\mi:k, N. Y. 



Claim. — Lhe aliu-iiMr pivote.l soles or plate D, attached 

 to two or more I. filK- shares H of the cultivator, and ar- 

 ranged with levels 1'. i.r llieir e-iuivalents, substantially as 

 and for the piiiimsc specilied. 



No. 48,324,— li. M.TE.V.SDALE, Dansville, N. Y.— 

 Cultivators.— June 20, 1865. 



In this invention wings extend obli(|Uely up from the 

 front i.lons;h to the l.cam- iiist almve Ihe rear plough. A 

 remnvaMe iil.iU^li, « I'l I'^i n "f the coulter u, on 



it, slide, lUl »ilil a ,a.. ... I I anil I iv seiews. 



E', Miili il,,. ,!,iul.l- pl.ai.'h V .,yy ihe beams D U, in the 



e presented in Figs. 4 

 E /' il, substantially as 



\i, 4S, 7S; — PARKKR II. ALLSTOTT, Jefferson- 

 viLtt, lM..-c>,.V/:„.v, ..-7«/7 iS, 1865. . 



This inveiuiiiii euiisi-ts in the arrangeinent of the connect- 

 ing bars, bulls, screws and slots for changing the angle be- 

 tween the shares and beuns. 



Claim.— 'Ilie lel.tvc arrangement of the shares and 

 beam ..11' ill .:: iia n-n ml ai lan^enieiit of the connect- 

 i,,,' , „ ,, I ,,,! I. w- Ml I'lap-, s,, far as they 



a.;, . I, . , I . , 1 I I II . - ami .iliec! nfiliangingat wUl 

 the .11 h I.. ' ,- I . II lie ha. - and beams and thereby alter- 

 in-lhe .liaii-lil of ihe llller. 



X.I. 4.1.111— ll.\XM d<l) INGRAHAM, Naples, N. 

 Y.--(>r//,ri//a. ..-./,v,,/./ I. 1S65. 



In this iii\. lit; 11 ih hahs are firmly attached at then- 

 rear ends to : li II I I e, if the frame. The arms are 

 elevated and i 1 : 1 will upon standards on the 



front cross pi -1 : ne secured at any height by a 



set screw, w. i 1 _ 1 . hated standard. 



Claim.— M 1 heams A anB, and centre for- 



ward beam . n 11 with the knee-braces C, as con- 



structed and iiiai,.a.|, -nhstantially in the manner and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



No. 49,389.— RICHARD DEIGHTON, Jr , F airwea- 



•rilER, il.L.—Plollg/lS.— August 15, 1865. 



This invention consists in making the frame for a double 

 plough in the form of a triangle, and extending the handles 

 to form a brace for the standard, also in the form of a tri- 

 angle. 



Claim.— The plough frame constructed of the two beams 

 A and A', the cross piece B, the posts D and D', and han- 

 dles C C, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 50,093.— WILLIAM J. BURTON, Turtle, Wis. 

 — Cultivators.— September 2(i, 1865. 



In this invention a straight frame carrying teeth to culti- 

 vate two or three rows, runs at each end upon two bows or 

 shoes affixed near the outside teeth ; thus doing away with 

 wheels entirely. 



Claim.— The bows C C— this broadly— the whole 

 arranged as and for the purpose described and set forth. 



>■,:. cn.ins— R, TIIAYKR .and f. MC CLELAND, 

 Pi , I -. I I . , p I / ■,,, ', ■ ,.'...' . 1 1, /./', r in, 1S65. 



I I,, .,, ,,:,„ .\ h: :i, . II ... . .11 la. 111 the combination 

 ami III iiie.mie . a -1 ."' -■ - iil p.. 11, ..I the cultivator for 



Claim, — The herein described 



iigeme 



nt and combina- 



3f the beam A, standards B' B', handles C C, braces 

 ', and bolls a ,1 h i, as and for the puqiose specified. 



