CULTIVATORS. 



inirpose desciilicil. 



2— The gradunleil l>f.un C, I.m iho lairposL- spcci- 

 tieil. 



5. — TIk- i;i;uluaU'il plough shanks ov plough stanflards G' 

 ("1'. I'lii- ilie pui|ni^f specified. 



4. riie anaimeuient of the removable plough E with 

 the a^l:u^talllc aiul lemovalile ploughs G G, sul^tantially as 

 and for the purpose specified. 



5. — The combination of the plough shanks G' G', the 

 boxes V F, the set screws H II, and the crossbeam C, sub- 

 stantially as and for (he |nir|-.n-ir -p.cified. 



N'o. 69,239. — IIKXm \V iinm;iiM, Gr-^nd RAfUis, 

 Ml.H.— //,/;/w. (V, v,/v/- 24. 1867. 



The teeth are semi 1. I 1 iili. 1, ,1 imls of the bars that are 

 huni,' upon a frame supported by wheels in front. The teeth 

 rise and fall with the inequalities of the ground and are 

 adjusleil by ihe levers above. 



Claim. — The combination of the frame A mounted on 

 guide wheels B H, the bars n a suspended on the cross-rod 

 /'. Ihe movable crossbar i/, and the cross bar m, attached to 

 the handles /■ /■, aiTanged and operating as and for the pur- 

 pose specified 



No. 69,314.— NATH.'VN A. CATKS, Thorndiki:, Mk. 



— Cu/lh;Uors.— Oclol>,r I. 1867. 



The coulter guides the front of the machine and stirs the 

 ground, while the scraper clears the space between the fur- 

 rows made by the ploughs, which throw the earth outwards 

 to forma ridge that is smo thed by their overlying wings. 



Claim. — I. — The combination of the central beam, carry- 

 ing the ailjustalile roller, the coulter and the scraper, with 

 the Literally adjustable beams, carrying the ridging and 

 Nmuothing ploughs, the combination being and operating 

 substantially as described for the purposes set forth. 



2. — The combination with the scrapers of the Taterally 

 adjustable ploughs all constructed and arranged for joint 

 operation, as described. 



smoothinj plmi./li-. .-. .n-irin i.-.l ,111. 1 .i|ii 1 niii.- 1- .]. -.■\\\u .1 



4._Thec..,.,l. IMI1..1, »,il, iIm' ,. iiii.il I- ■,„ II : I I 



oflhecleNi, l.i.hk.uuiil ailiu-MMi, ^,li. imv 111. li.i. 



ing roller, all tui.sliiiclcd.airai.gc.l, ai»l ..peiuhiiL; a-, .In- 

 scribed. 



No. 69.801,— DAN GUrTAIL, Ei.cin, Ii.i.., assignor to 

 himself and H. N. MOSELEV, same place.— <;'«//««/«■.?. 



— LMohcr 15, 1867. 



The teeth of the cultivator are pliable and are supporte.l 

 in the rear by pendent bars, which limit their backward 



Claim. — The clastic or spring-shovel li, in combination 

 with wedge or key L, substantially as and for the purpose 

 set forth. 



No. 9, 087. — DAN ini'TAII,. Elgin, Ii.i,., a.ssignor, 

 by mesne assignmeiii-. !■ > 1 1 1 \ K I IS LA DOW. Original 

 number 69,801. — Cn. '/.; 15, 1867. Re-issued 



February \1, 1880. |l il.l /' '13, 1S79.] 



Claim— I.— The cuml.u.au ,uliMaiitially as herein 



before set forth, of the frame and ^priiiL; sli.ml, wliicli -.uy- 

 port it and are adjustable relalivciy llKirtu, \\hciiliy iIjc 

 ile].th of cut and extent of viliralicin ol llie sIi.ivlK hi i) he 

 regulated. 



2. — A V-shaped frame having spring-shovels mounted 

 thereon. 



3. — The comliimtion, substanlially as herein before set 



forth, of the jiivuted frame I ai-, ^| l; -Im.vcIs mounted 



■ thereon, .inil mechanism, Mil iiiK m li .,s described, 



4. — The combination, sulj-tauuall) a^ liLieinbefore set 

 forth, of the frame and ranks of spring shovels supporting 

 the frame, the shovels in each rank being arranged one in 

 advance of the other. 



5. — The combination, substantially as hereinbefore set 

 forth, of the frame, the spring-shovels mounted thereon and 

 arranged one in advance of the other, and supports for 

 resisting rear\yard strains upon the shovels. 



6- — The combination, substantially as hereinbefore set 

 forth, of the frame, the spring-shovels having hooks upon 

 their n|iper ends, and wedges or locking devices for secur- 

 ing the shovels in place. 



No. 69,928.— E. F. MORRIS and R. I. GREEN, ClcK- 

 RO, N. \ .— ComhineJ Hoes an,/ Poliilo Dh^i^frs.— Oil- 

 o/ier 15, 1867. 



The double-mouldboard plough is associated with shovel 

 ploughs on laterally adjustable beams. 



Claim.— The swinging beams I! and wings or shares F 

 connected wilh yielding links ff. in connection wilh 

 ploughs D (/, frame A, and braces^, all constructeil, arran- 

 ged, and operating as herein shown and for the purpose 

 set forth. 



No. 7.1 S7— I-.- 1-'. M'lRRIS and R. 1. CREI':N, Cick- 

 K... N \ , a iLh. 1-. I\ 111. sue assignments, to T. R. POR- 

 11 1: iiJ I .1 . 1 \ I 1 il: I VM.—Comlnncil Hoesiwd Potiilo 

 l>: I 111 111 \.i. i'.;,M-'S.— O./o^.-;- 15, 1S67. Reissued 



J„u. ii. 1S711. [1-ilr.l A;-iil 18, 1876.] 



inner uinys linkL-,1 I., the beams. 



N... OvaiNi. I IIRIMIAN Fl.ORY, E..\sT Dunki^.^i., 

 r.\.— L\n II i ':i:;ii'.ii, . ( '.toher 22, 1867. 



The metallic licani^ an- pivoted to the tongue at iheir fore 

 ends, and are adjustable between vertical bolls in cross 

 beams. 



Claim. — The specified arrangement of ihe pole A, shovel 

 lieams E F, straight cross-bars D D, with the screw bolls 

 ,/, ii.il._li.il ail. I I. rniinal, straight edged .shovels .r, all con- 

 .-nii.i.l .11.1 . iiiliiiied in the inanner and for the purpose 



N... yczj.S.— K, W. PIKE, GAi.KsiiuRnn, Ii.i..— C«///t.«- 

 tors. — Oito/ier 2<j, 1 867. 



Improvement on W. II. Smith's patent, January 15, 1861. 

 Tlie piv. .led shovel -tin. lards .are latei.allv adjusted' in the 



-I. .11.. I 1...,. ,111.1. lir.I I., 111.- b.-aiii,. Til,, handles are a.l- 



:in shown and de 



A and 





and 



■ibed 



No. 70,472.— T. KKI, ml 1 I KE R. HITCHCOCK, 

 C.\NE.\i)KA, N. v.— //.I/.. //'... X.'Vt-mber c,^^(>T, ante- 

 dated October 13, 1867. 



The handles are connected together liy a )iivoied bar and 

 bent springs to allow oscillation to regulate ihe space 



Claim. — The c. .nil .inalion of the curved perforated braces 

 ami line, a^ sh.iw 11 in I i._;s. I and 2, for the purpo.se of cul- 

 livaliiiLi l; iiiIlii ami liil.l cr.jps in the best and most desirable 



X.I. yo.v.S.— S. .\. KRONER, Nkw Hrhwin, Pa,— 



— Ci,//i7'.i/,>i-. ,\;,r.,.////v/- 5, 1867, 



The secti.ins i.f ilu- m.ivahle frame are attached by bolts 



attachment of the frame on the licani. The handles are 

 pivoted in the mi.ldle ^o as t.i rotate and work from either 

 end. The long clevis is att idled to tlie hook on the pivot 

 bolt of the handles. 



Claim. — I. — The trestle H, in combination with the 

 handles 15 and beam A, for the purpose of shifting the 

 handles, in the manner and for the purpose specified. 



2. — The movable sides C and C, in combination with 

 the plates D and F, the slide E, and pin G, in the manner 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



3. — The arrangement of the shares K, in combination 

 with the movable sides C and C, plates F and D, slide E, 

 trestle H, and clevis I, in the manner and for the purpose 

 set forth. 



