CULTIVATORS. 



No. 70,785— ALKRED C. BELT, GoRESVlLi.E, Va.— 

 Cii/tiiut,',,.^Xo-Y,„l,cr 12, 1867. 



The culiv:Ui>i' teeth are ranged in reversed positions, hav- 

 ing their mould Iroards presented to opposite sides. The 

 mould hoards are perforated to pulverize and sift the soil. 

 The coulter is adjusted to the reversed position of the land- 

 side. 



Claim. — I. — The reversed arrangement of the alternate 

 teeth of tlie culti\al..i, as described. 



le adjustable coulter. 

 l.L-am, in combination with 

 as described. 



s| will] ihe perforated sifter 

 1 a fdlliiH ing tooth having 

 ibed, for the purpose set 



described, m LomliMialio 

 3.-The grooved u, , 

 the flanged teeth sciuil-. 

 4 — The forward I. M, 111 

 mold board, in conil'ina 

 the reversed anangemc 

 forth. 



No.— 70,972.— JONATHAN B. DAVIS, ISIcKav, Ohio. 

 —Ploughs.— Nmemhei- 19, 1867. 



The frame is of iron, and the sides are hinijed together so 

 as to admit of single vertical movement, or of a side inclina- 

 tion of the whole frame. 



Claim,— I. — Korniin.4 the beams A K, standards E, brace 

 bars G, and handles ||, and a.ljusi.dily connecting them to 

 each other, sulistaiiliallv in llu- Iwnn and manner herein 

 shown and de-cribed and l.n the pui|iuse set forth, 



2. — The combination of the jointed or pivoted bars C and 

 I with the beams A and B and handles H, substantially in 

 the manner herein shown and described and for the purpose 

 set forth. 



No. 71,152.— JOHN W. ERNST, Heidelberg, Pa.— 

 Adjustable Cullivators. — Nofcnihcr 19, 1 867. 



The four outside bars are hinged together, and the frame 

 adjusted in which by a diagonal draft bar, which has move- 

 ment between the front bars. The front bars have harrow 

 teeth and the rear bars have cullivator teeth. 



Claim. — The diamond-shaped cultivatorjoined and adjust- 

 ed a? herein described, when combined with the teeth, 

 shovels, and regulating clevis, for the purposes set forth. 



No. 72,004.— WM. UUFFNER, Petersburg, Ind.— 

 Cultivators.— Decanhfi- 10, 1867. 



The shaft is adjusted by varying the elevation of the 

 wheel ; its hinged supporters are aciuated by the hind lever 

 in the rear. 



Claim.— The cultivator, composed of the elements A B 

 B' C D E F H I J N and the device for regulatmg the 

 depth of the shovels, composed of the elements G K L M 

 P, all constructed and arranged as set forth. 



No. 72,227.— CHARLES B. PETTENGILL, Hebron, 

 Me., assignor 10 FREEMAN C. MERRILL, Paris, Me.— 

 Cultivators. — Deconher 17, 1867. 



The side liars are hinged in front and expansible. The 

 fore end of the frame has a curved beam giving support to 

 a wheel. .\ hmgiiudinal ground bar runs backward from 

 the front iduu-h.^ 



Claim. — I . — riiv cirtnl ir draw beam A, having the wheel 

 straps «', draft bar- '. k I., 1 , '•. md ears «■•, cast solid there- 

 with, subsiantiall\ 11 and described. 



2. — The conil'ii: I I, 1,. I.L-nt adjusting rod F with 

 the front tooth E an. I ,mi1i i!i, > . ntial beam C of the culti- 

 vator frame, substantially as herein shown and described 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



3 — The combination of the ring bolt I, curved adjusting 



bars H, and beams C and D with each other, substantially 



as herein shown and described and hn ih. iiiii".-. set forth. 



4. — The combination of the beiu I ', 1 , . ircular 



draw beam A, and teeth E K 1., ..1 .iii 1 ;. u^ihs with 



each other with the beams C and L) ul ilic Lidinaiui frame, 

 substantially as herein shown and described and for the pur- 

 pose set forth. 



No. 72,560.— CHARLES E. STORRS, W. E. KEYES, 

 and DAVID W. JONES, Grandvii.i.e, U\cn.— Cultiva- 

 tors. — Di-cember 24, 1867. 



The shares have "jumping" cutters attached to their up- 

 per sides to enable them to ride over roots in plowing new 

 ground. 



Claim. — I. — The scoop-shaped ploughs D, for cultivators, 

 substantially as and for the purpose shown and described. 

 2. — A scoop-shaped cultivator plough D, secured to and 



forming part of a coulter or cutting eilge C, substantially 

 as and for the purpo.se shown and described. 



3. — The ploughs D, in combination with the V-shaped 

 frame, substantially as and for the purpose shown and de- 

 scribed. 



No. 73,087.— WILLIAM FRANTZ, Pkjua, Ohio.— 

 Cultivators. — January 7, 1 868. 



Claim. — The combination of the standards D D', and 

 shovel ploughs E E', adjustably attached to cross beams C 

 C, and the adjustable rake F, arranged to operate substan- 

 tially as set forth. 



I AXDLER, Erie Town- 



'■„.;ary 14, 1868. 

 iii'i\able and are adjustable 

 and laterally by the wedge 

 1 the .standards and beneath 



No. 73,231. — Till 

 SHIP, Ind. — Slii'i: 



The two fore st.n, 

 vertically by sloltcl 

 block, which is insei 

 the beam. 



Claim. — I. — The notched beam D, for the purpose of ad- 

 justing the handles to the desired height by a bolt passing 

 through them and the notch. 



2. — The double-slotted wedge F and method of applica- 

 tion at the point G under the beam between the standards 

 B H, to adjust them as to width, and the slotted rods E E 

 securing a forward or backward movement of the standards 

 B B and the shovels attached thereto, and fastened to the 

 beam in the slots by a bolt or other similar device. 



X.I. 7.i,945.— F. M. BARRIER, Si'evenson, Aij\.— 



(laiin — Ilic Lunsination, arrangement, and combination 

 of the ccnlral beam .\ with its shovel or plough, the side 

 beams C C, with iheir shovels or ploughs, the U or arch- 

 shaped brackets E E, and liraces a a, ail as and for the pur- 

 pose described. 



No. 73,988.— JAMES W. MlLRi >V. CiAi.vESTON, Ind— 



The outer shares are al;,H I, li. ,1 iliuh are pivoted 



to the fore end of the licim in,, ■ 1. .1 by toggle levers 



to a notched hand lever by wincli llic\ are transversely ad- 

 justed. 



Claim. — The movable arms D D, toggle jointed lever E, 

 be.im C, notched lever F, rod G, key j^, circular frame A, 

 and self-ailjusting hoe shovels B B B B B, the whole as con- 

 structed anil arranged, substantially in the manner and for 

 the purpose as herein set forth. 



No. 74,00s.— ANDREW RUNSTETLER and AL- 

 BERT WINDECK, Peoria, lu..~Cotto„ Ploughs and 

 Ci,ll,vat„ys. — February 4, 1868. 



The fore ends of the siile plough beams are connected by 

 universal joints IQ the frame to which the tongue is attached. 

 The side beams are connected together and to a central 

 removable beam l>y transverse bars which allow later.il ad- 

 justment. 



Claim. — The construction, combination, and arrangement 

 of the frame pieces ABC, the iron gauge pieces D E F, 

 hook and ring, and removable shovel M, as attached to the 

 beam or piece B, all as shown and for the purposes de- 

 scribed. 



No 74,031. -H. B. ARNOLDT and JOHN GRIMM, 

 St. Louis, yio.—Cultivators.— February i^, 1868. 



The handles are pivoted to the beam, and slide on a seg- 

 mental bar upon the rear end of the beam. An adjustable 

 additional draw bar is provided for deep ploughing. 



Claim.— I.— The weed cutter C, when combined with a 

 cultivator A B, as and for the purpose herein shown and 

 described. 



2. — The movable arm A', when combined with the 

 plough beam K, as described, and for the purpose set forth. 



3.— The plough handles \^. nml the curved rack A', for 

 the pur|>ose- herein slI furth and described. 



No. 74,0;-', -ISAIAH 1:, AkllU'K, Sii.. .nskiri;. Pa. 

 — Corn J'/oKx/l •11,,/ Cti/tn;,/,,, .— Fbnniry 4, iSllS. 



The central handle is h.\ed, but the other handle is 

 hinged at the fore end and attached to one of two side posts 

 to allow the operator to walk upon either side. The cross 

 bars have slots traversed by bolts passing through the beams 

 by which the beams may be adjusted, and secured firmly 

 by engaging corrugations on the bars and beams. 



Claim. — I. — The combination of the fixed centr.il handle 

 E with the shifting adjustable hamlle V.', when used in a 



