CULTIVATORS 



constructed and arranged substantially as and for the purpose 

 set forth. 



No. 84,91 1.— SAMUEI, F. SEF.I.Y, Whitkforu, Mich. 

 — Cii/thators. — December 15, 1868; antedated December 

 II, 1S68. — An improvement on his patent of August 

 6. 1S67. 



A slotted arm attached to the cross rod, which secures 

 the handles together, slides in a mortise on the end of the 

 plough beam, and is held by a cam lever. The plough stand- 

 ard is attached to the plough beam in such a manner as to 

 readily change the direction of the ploughs. 



Claim. — I. — The tenon B', the cam lever C, the slotted 

 am) F, in connection with the cross rod E, when operating 

 •.ubstantially as and for the purposes set forth. 



2. — The share (>, wings P, and braces R, in connection 

 with the stand.ipl 1. when operating substantially as and 



■the 



tenoned beam A, sulistan 



4. — The combination 



W", the cam levers C an 



rod E, the slotted arm F. 



standard I, for the purpose 

 the share O, wings P, and 

 as set forth. 



e beam .\, the tenons B' and 

 ', ihe handles D, the cross 

 lut c; in the same, the slotted 



slide H, the standard I, the bolt and nut J, the eye and 

 ring K, the draught rod L, the hook M, "the bolt N, the 

 share O, the wings P, and the braces R, when arranged, 

 constructed, and operating substantially as and for the pur- 

 poses herein shown, set forth, and described. 



No. 84,946.— W. UPTON HOOVER, D.\ysvili.k, Ky. 

 —Ploughs.— December 15, 1868. 



The two side ploughs admit of a reversal of position so 

 as to turn the furrows to the right or left, and the implement 

 is designed to be used for ploughing, planting, and cultivat- 

 ing. 



Claim. — The combination of the three turn ploughs /, 

 when arranged in relation to each other, and for adjustment, 

 in the manner shown and described. 



No. 85,467.— JOSEPH MILLARD, WiNsuw, Inu.— 

 Cultivators. — December 29, 1868. 



The side bars are connected at their front ends to the 

 center bar by springs, and their rear ends are moved toward 

 or from the center bar by means of connecting rods operated 

 by a lever adjustably pivoted in a forked standard. 



Claim. — The arrangement of the side bars B B, rods D 

 D and E, standard F, bar G, lever H, and bent notched bar 

 I, all as shown and described. 



No. 85,469.-0. VV. MORTER AND EDWARD 

 BERRY, HAKTVILI.E, Oh\o.— .Adjustable Shcr^l Ploughs. 

 — December 29, 1868. 



Claim. — I. — The second beam E, pivoted to the main 

 beam A by parallel bars G G G G, and having attached to it 

 the standard F, with brace rod N, substantially in the manner 

 and for the purpose specified. 



2. — The rod I, with bent front end and plate K, with one 

 or more holes therein when used in combination with the 

 beams A and E, pivo'.ed to each other by the bars G G, sub- 

 stantially in the manner and for the purpose specified. 



3. — The double.shovel plough herein described, consist- 

 ing of the beam A, handles B B, cross bar C, standard D, 

 second beam E, parallel bars G G, rod I, plate K, standard 

 F, braces O N, and shovels M M, the several parts being 

 constructed and combined substantially as and for the pur- 

 pose specified. 



4. — .So constructing a shovel plough as that it may be 

 charged from a double-shovel plough to a single-shovel 

 plough, without any change of parts, e.\cept the change of 

 the two shovels for a single-shovel, substantially m the 

 manner herein specified. 



5. — So constructing an interchangeable double or single- 

 shovel plough, as that, when used as a double-shovel plough, 

 the distance between the two shovels may be changed as 

 desired, the several parts being so arranged as that the only 

 change of parts required in a change from a double to a 

 single-shovel plough shall be change of the two shovels for 

 a single-shovel, substantially in the manner herein specified. 

 No. 85,862.— CYRUS SCHWANGER, Mount Joy 

 Township, Pa. — Cultivators.^January 12, 1869. 



Claim. — I. — The construction and arrangement of the 

 slotted clamps C for the curved plate Nf, when made to 



straddle the beam, I, 2, 3, 4, and 5, adjustable by a screw- 

 bolt, I., in the manner and for the purpose specified anil 

 shown. 



2. — In combination with the stirrup E and cross-plate b, 

 the pole F, with its notch e, and shoulder/, when constructed 

 and applied in the manner and for the purpose specified. 



No. 86,069.— JOEL H. JONES and HENRY P. JONES, 

 HerndoN, G.\.—Plouglis.— January 19, 1869. 



Claim. — I. — The brace D, having the elongation D' and 

 the holes at its upper end, when attached to the plough- 

 standard and beam, so as to be adjustable, in the manner 

 and for the purposes set forth. 



2. — The harrows H H, projecting from each side of the 

 beam A, when constructed with the bent teeth, wooden 

 plate //', and iron plate k, and both fastened to the plough- 

 beam by a single bolt I, so that they swing loosely on the 

 bolt, and can be lifted, to clean their teeth, substantially as 

 above described. 



3.— The arched brace E, having the holes in its upper 

 end, when arranged in connection with the plough-beam 

 and the two handles, in the manner and for the purposes set 

 forth. 



4. — The arrangement of the forked standard C, beam A, 

 arched brace E, and handles G G, the latter being clamped 

 bet«een the tops of the standard C, and being adjusted upon 

 the brace E, as described, when the form of the handles G 

 G, from the bolt c' to the bolt e, and from the latter to their 

 upper end, is substantially as described and shown. 



5. — The standard C, when curved as shown in fig. I, 

 bifurcated from its point upward, provided with lateral holes 

 a, for fastening a mold board, and attached to the beam .\ 

 and the handles G G, in the manner herein described and 



shov 



.\RK. 



No. 86,185.— JAMES SCOTT SMITH, Hf 

 —Cultivators for Dirtm-r Cotton.— Jn ninny i^k iM"). 



Claim.— Ploughs A and B. beams C ami I >. hi.,,;e F, 

 dividing plate E, and thumb-screw G, all l.hisii in tul. ar- 

 ranged, and combined, as shown and descrilied. 



No. 86,502.— ROBERT I. BURBANK, Boston, Mass, 

 — Cultivators.— February 2, 1869. 



Claim. — I. — The construction and arrangement of the 

 removable and changeable plough-beams B and B', and the 

 center-beam A, whereby the former may be applied or 

 attached to the latter, at either end or side thereof, and 

 changed from one side of the center-beam to the other, so 

 as to turn or plough the furrows outward or inward, without 

 removing the ploughs from their beams, all substantially as 

 and for the purpose described. 



2. — The combination with the removable and changeable 

 plough-beams B and B', as shown and described, of ploughs 

 C, forming a double series, for the purpose and substantially 

 as described. 



No. 86,577.— JAMES W. NICHOLSON, Indianapolis, 

 \liV,.— Combined Single and Double-Sl:ovel Ploug/is.— 

 February 2, 1 869. 



Claim.— The convertible double or single shovel plough, 

 having the .several parts of which it is composed constructed 

 and arranged substantially in the manner and for the pur- 

 pose herein set forth. 



No. 86,759.— THOMAS HICKS, Pf.catonica, Ii.i..- 

 Cultivators — February 9, 1869. 



Claim. — I. — The sliding clamps /, in combination with 

 the standards G, bars F, and set-screws /", as and for the 

 purpose described. 



2. — The cultivator above described, consistingsubstantially 

 of the frame AAA' A', bars F F, wheels <■*, H H, with 

 their attachments, clamps/, and standards G, arranged and 

 operated as and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 87,060.— WILLIAM MUIR, Wauconda, 1 1,1..— 

 — Horse Hoes. — February 16, 1869. 



Claim. — The vertical standards D, transverse beam C, and 

 pins c, in combination with the rods E, slotted rods F', and 

 and pin/', constructed and operating substantially as and 

 for the purpose described. 



No. 87,347.— CALVIN LOBDELL, Fort Hill, III.— 

 — Horse Hoes. — March 2, 1869. 



Claim.— The hiller S S, attached to the leveler, as and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



