CULTIVATORS. 



(Iks H' 1!/ ami the lower ends of said handles being adjibted 

 to sai.l lieanis A li by means of the adjustable bolt </, substan- 

 ti-illv as specified. 



.V>. 217.597.— CHARLES E. ESTES, Columbus, Ga. 

 — Colton-Wing Sweeps.— July 15, 1879. Filed May 13, 

 1S79. 



Claim. — The combination of the standard A, having wings 

 a' and point C, with the thin narrow blades 13, provided with 

 transverse slots b' , and bolted to the wings, so that their for- 

 ward ends will be clamped between the said wings and the 

 iioint, substantially as shown and described. 



No. 21 S.407.— COLUMBUS STEPHENS,C.iVE Spring, 

 Ca. — Cullivators. — August 12, 1879. Filed November 5, 

 1878. 



Claim.— As the improvement in cultivators hereinbefore 

 described, the combination, with the standards D and the 

 beams A, having one or more rows of indentations, as speci- 

 fied, of the braces G, having their upper ends made hook- 

 shaped to embrace the beams, and the set-screws H, passing 

 through said braces opposite the row of indentations, all as 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 218,482.— JAMES L. BUSKETT, St. Louis, Mo.— 

 Cultivators.— August 1 2, 1 879. Filed June 28, 1 879. 



Claim. — The fixed central beam. A, bearing a shovel- 

 plough at its rear end, and provided with cross-bars C C, 

 bolted permanently to it, said bars being provided with 

 recesses E E, in combination with two removable reversible 

 beams, D D, carrying land-side shares near their forward 

 ends, and capable of adjustment as a cultivator, ridger, or 

 single-shovel plough as set forth. 



No. 218,568.— WILLIAM J. PIRKLK. (imminu, Ga. 

 — Ploughs. — August 12, 1879. Filed Janiiary 14, iSyg. 



Claim. — I. — The combination of theailju-Lilik -I'lc lic.ims, 

 A A, the sectional cross-bars B, with ho'ili^ h, the ^L■lr ailjust- 

 ing clevis, composed of the doubled bars L L, the bolt /, 

 and link L,' substantially as and for the purpose herein set 

 forth. 



2. — The combination, with tlie plough-foot D, of the 



hingedsidewings.il II, ' by the slotted bar h, 



the lever I, having in :: ■. 1 : ilie plate !, substantially 

 as and for the purjxj^i - ihum ■ 1 i-iitli. 



No. 219,227. — joSiAII |. I i|.AI,..MASSlLLON,a.ssignorto 

 WILLIAM M.JOIINSTOX, W ii.mot, Ohio.— Cultiva- 

 tors. — September 2 1S79. lilcl J/arc/t 3, 1879. 



Claim— I.— In a cultivator, till- liandles I) D, pivoted to 



the rear of the frame A at (/■', I : iii,:ii n with the bent 



pivoted beams C, said handk- i . mIiIv connected 



to said beams at ^', substantial!} 1 



2. — In combination with tlic iViiii \, the pivoted bent 

 beams C, the pivoted handles D.and the wheel, B, joumaled 

 centrally to the front of the frame and adapted to be turned 

 to either side by the movement of the handles, substantially 

 as and for the purpose described. 



No 219,745.— WILLIAM E. LOWRIE, Clear Port, 

 Ohio. — Plough^or Cultivator^. — September id, 1879. Filed 

 May 22, 1879. 



Claim. — I. — The combination, with the beams A and B, 

 connected together by horizontal and vertical pivots C D, of 

 the handles E F, connected independently to said beams, as 

 described. 



2. — A double plough constructed with a main beam. A, 

 a secondary beam, B, connected to the first by horizontal and 

 vertical pivots C and D, handles E F, attached independently 

 to the said beams, and a clip-brace, M, for fi.\ing the beams 

 rigidly together when desired, all substantially as herein set 

 forth. 



3. — The combination, with beams A B, connected by hor- 

 izontal and vertical pivots C D, and handles E F, of the clip- 

 brace M and triangular hinged brace L, for rigidly securing 

 the beams and handles, as described. 



No. 220,352.— WILLIAM J. DAVIDSON, Big Spring, 

 Va. — Shovel Ploughs. — October 7, 1879. Filed February 

 14, 1879. 



Claim. — I. — The reversible standards B, carrying ploughs 

 on one end, and curved at the other to form colters, as set 

 forth. 



2. — The combination, with the standard, consisting of a 

 plain bar adjustable on the bars a a' a', of the securing- 

 bolt and nut and gage n, adapted to be secured by the nut. 



as specified. 



3. — The combination, with the standard, of the bull- 

 tongue d and the broader-pointed end blade, h, constructed 

 and adapted to be .secured by the same bolt, m, passing 

 through both, and to be used together, or either separately, 

 on the same standard, as specified. 



4. — The combination, in a cultivator-shovel, of the shoe 

 g and the thin steel facing-plate t, adjustable on the shoe, 

 conforming thereto, and projecting slightly beyond the edges 

 of the same, substantially as set forth. 



5. — The combination of the shoe and adjustable thin steel 

 facing plate /, provided with ears TO, adapted to clamp the 

 edges of the shoe, as specified. 



No. 221,803.— PETER GERGES, Skiitack, Pa.— C«/- 

 tivators. — November, 18, 1879. Filed August 14, 1879. 



Claim. — The combination, in a cultivator with single 

 beam A, of the standards E F, carrying wide ploughs L, 

 and the standards G H. carrying naiTow ploughs M, all of 

 siul stindaicls 1 (.hie; bolted to beam through blocks, and 

 th 1 I I . H bemg secured at different angles but 



I \ shown and described. 



I B SMALL, North Lubes, Me.— 

 Uii Iloa and Cultivators. — November2<„ 1879. 



tiled Juh S, it>79 



Chun — The tongue A, and end-slotted cross-bars BCD, 

 in combination w ith standards F, plows G, .standards H, and 

 hoes I, all constructed and arranged to operate as described. 



No. 222,367.— JAMES M. RICHARDS, Brundidge, 

 Ala. — Cotton Scrapers. — December 9, 1879. Filed Sep- 

 tember 24, 1879. 



Claim.— I.— The combination of beams A and D and in- 

 termediate block, G, constructed to present bearings at dif- 

 ferent angles, and devices for clamping the block and beams 

 together, substantially as described. 



2. — The combination of beams A and D, block G, and 

 connecting-bolts, hook H, stay, and standards B, sub.stan- 

 tially as set forth. 



No. 222,783.— MAKTIX HOT DRFnGE. Kent. Ohio. 

 — CultiTators.—l\y " ' '' i"^7'i I'iled A!ii:ttst 5, 1879. 



Claim.— In a cull r, :, i' ' niatioii, with the center 



beam having a staiMln- ai,.i |.i..ii-ii, of two si.lc be.ams 

 pivoted back of tluH 11. la eiiils lo a cross-bar, and each 

 carrying tno -lio-xK an^l made adjustable, so that when the 

 rear ploughs arc iiio\r,l .uUward the front ploughs, will 

 move inwanl. and \kc \ ersa, substantially as show'n and 

 described. 



No. 222,893.— GEORGE W. CIOODWYN, Petersburg, 

 Va., assignor of one-half of his right to PASCAL DAVIE, 

 same \Aace.— Cultivators and Cultivator- Teeth.— December, 

 23,1879 Y\\kA August \b,\%-j') 



Claim — I — A re\ersible cultnator tooth having practi- 

 call) a straight landside and an enlarged shovel-shaped and 

 cur\edfunol^ M.le. the ^tnic;ht line of the land side and 

 the cur\ed lini . I tin Inn .» 1 k intersecting to form the 

 cultivating p int- -11 It lli bein,' eoncave from point to 

 point and\ i\ li m tli 1 iiid side to the furrow side, sub- 

 stantialb i I 1' 11 |io-,e specified. 



2. — A 1 ' I tooth having a straight land- 



side and II 1 shaped and curved furrow-side, 



thestiai'lii I ide and the euned line of the 



f,,,, Tl 1 1 li I i 1 . 1 h pd cul 



,0 I II I I K. said 



3— Aie\Li-ibk ailtiMtoi ti.oth hning i -tiaight land 

 side pro\ided with a cutting share or mold boaid formed at 

 nght angles theieto and an enlarged sho\el shaped and 

 curxed fuiiow -nk til.- -tnic'lit line of the land-side and the 

 cuiMilliin I til lull >i il lilt isi eting to form the culti- 

 \atiii.,; I 111! Ill ulii III il Umg conca\e fiom point 

 to point 111 1 I !i\< \ Il III ila 1 111 i>ide to the furrow side, 

 suhstantialh a^ deseiibed 



4.— A re\ersible eiiltnatoi tooth haxing a stni^ht land- 

 side with a cutting shaie 01 inokl boaid loimed at iii;ht an 

 gles thereto and an enkarged -h i\ el sln| ed ind cur\ed lur- 

 row-side, the straight line ol il 1 I ii md the cursed 

 line of the furrow sidemeein hue or chisel 



shaped cultivating points </ 1 il said straight 



land-side, the cultivator-tooil I I n _^ » from point to 



