CL'LTI VA lORS-ROTARY. 



Claim. — I. — In a revolving spade plougli, tlie hinged 

 frame D, operating substantially as and for the purposes set 

 forth. 



2. — The employment of one or more revolving ploughs or 

 forks, arranged to operate substantially as de^crilied. 



3. — The combination of the lower 1 1 I < r i.i'.rd wheels 

 R R, with the upper wheels R' 1; nin, sub- 



stantially in the manner and for tlir 1;: ill. 



4. — The combin.ation of the Aa.iiL \, 1 .!! 1 II, pawl/, 

 and cords ; ,-', all .iiianged and operating substantially as 

 and fur the |.uip.i,c siiecilied. 



No. 78051 —li'H.X VAUGHN, Miami County, and 

 ELI rilAMXKSS, Grant County, Ind — Subsoi/ 

 J^/oiio/i<.—-W.,r 10. 1S6S. 



Claim. — I. — 111' <-. .iistruction and arrangement of the 

 wheel 11, ,ul.,i.inri,ill\ in the manner and for the puqwse 

 as herein ! i-ii'i 



2. — 'li, 1; M !' !i irf the frame .\ and dashboard t/ 



with th, , :, ,1 ]:. I! . I :iui:illy in the manner and for the 

 purpose .1- 111 1- 111 -I : r-nili. 



3._The combinaiion of the plough D with the wheel B, 

 substantially in the manner and for the purpose as herein 

 set forth. 



4. — The c imbinalion of the jack or cleaner C and frame 

 A wit'i l>n ,, li I 1; .iiii-i iiiiiilU ill ih. manner and for the 



. .1 AXIHSII, Marti 

 /,„■ Kolury J'hujts.- 



purpo.e ,: 



No. 7S.4 I — 1 ,i,i a:\ 



NEZ, CAI.. M.jlifli.n^ In, 



May 26, 186JJ. 



Claim. — I. — The revolving hubs E E and the supporters 

 F F, con.tructed and operating substantially as and for the 

 purpose described. 



2. — A llexible or yielding arm, having t!ie s] ring G, 

 or its eijuivalent, together with the rotary cutter, substan- 

 tially as and for the purpose described. 



No. 7S,.i: -II \l;\ri\ \\ M ^. I i;s, C.atsKU.l, N. 

 Y.— r v . ,Av, 2, 1S68. 



Claim I. I,. ; . v. hen attached to 



.shafts K K. .uilI up-_i,Ucd -uliLieii ili} is and for the pur- 

 pose specitied. 



2. — The combinaiion of the shall. A nil K K, gear 

 wheels I I, and H H, and fr.ame S.«h n iii.ei; d substan- 

 tially as .lescrihcd. and f - •' -ivi.ijiiiy the 



paddles 111 pill,/, /■/", ,1, I.' 



tee"th M .M, seeured t... in . .,: 1 • !'■ .1,1,,,!, „,ih ill,- 

 shafts K K, frame S, and ]iacl(lles / /, tor the piirp..' .-i 

 cultivating or pulverizing the earth, and ridging iir Inli 1/ 

 the same, at one and the same time, as her n \ 

 forth. 



No. 80,604.— GEORGE W. COOPER, Ogeeciirk, Ga. 

 —Rice CuUiva-ors.— August 4, 1868. Antedated /«()' 30, 



Cla 



ally 



■The 



litter D of a rice cultivator when 

 I, with upturned cutting sides a a. 



II II, when arranged 



ope 



,,, 1 : !i 1 1 , when made as set forth, 



in comlii, ' 1 ,1 1 ■ i w '1 r /', and cleaners I I, all 

 made and ■; iiiin^ -u' -1 iiiii,i!ly as herein shown and de- 

 scribed. 



5. — Making the arms F, in which the axles G of the 

 breakers has its bearings, adjustable on the beam A, so 

 that thereby the height of the breakers can be adjusted, 

 as set forth. 



6. — A rice cultivator, consisting of the bjam or frame A, 

 with the cutters D E E, and breakers H H, all made and 

 operating substantially as herein shown and described. 



No. 80,643 —GEORGE F. LYNCH, Milwaukee, 

 \Nis.—Rot,tiy Cu'.fiv.iloi-i.—Aii^isl 4, l8i8. 



Claim. — I. — The shape of the tooth and the manner of 

 finding the curve of the same, to suit any sized head or cyl- 

 inder, as herein recited. 



2. — Having the heads loose on the axle, to prevent cl..g- 



ging or choMiv]^. as herein described, in combination with 

 the all. i> Mil t'. !i ,'ds to the truck by straps, so as to 

 permit i i I ' .Under to act and move over obstruc- 



tions ill ! 



No. SI 5;; - 1 iKXELIUSBERNINGER, MlER,IU.., 

 as,signor to himself, WILLIAM FRIEND, and GEORGE 

 L. BAILY, same place. — Soil Pulverizers. — August 25, 

 1868. 



Claim.— The harrow teeth 1/ and toothed cylinder F 

 providevl with the wheels (', d, when said parts are applied 

 or attached to a frame, E, suspended to a mounted frame, 

 A, and all arranged substantially in the manner as and for 

 the pur|v,,e set forth. 



No. S;,45'..— FR.\NCIS L. CAGWIN, JoLiET, III.— 

 .////<>«/ ,,'„ .V'v/./v;,, r:oii:;hs.— October 27, 1S68. 



Claim. — I . — The jiades a, when operating in the manner 

 and li\ ill d \i <l liilied.soas to enter the ground on 

 the cy :.■:;,,,, , ■ lA.lh. 



2. — II ,i 1.,,.; Ill ihe parallel between the spades 



(?, from file liiii.' '•{ iirii liitiy into tlie ground until the 

 heel of the spades cmie I .1 i 1 ni- ; gainst the drum or 

 disk (5, to any given poiiii. i i i i , m- past the hinge 

 line, by means of the ti,n i 1 . ! , lii of the machine, 

 causing them to turn on ili 1 ,, erilied. 



to stop al ,ni',' J|..eli i.'.J.n.l 'p-'i^'l 1 'V nieaus ,,1 'tlie'dev ice 

 shown ill \v- V nr W- e nlu.deiU. 



disk / 

 spring 

 S-- 

 hin.'ed 

 a fram> 



force t 



the giM 



7-— 



N.n' 



the upright lever c and 



, c.mtructed with spades a, 



sl.'iwii in ceimbination with 



I . nl 1 iiitially as set forth. 



II) as described, to 



. , ' \..< raise them out of 



the parts described, when 



KENT. PoRTi.,\Nl), O.iK- 



y- ■'-■• 1;. 1X63 



' i II, operated 



■ ■ . le fare E, 



• ■ . v.iiiderB. by 



! I lie eiiiicentric segment I 

 li \,i!iiius parts as herein 



I 1 ,1^, \Ve.?t Unity, 



1,11 ml.iiialion witii the 



No, 

 Brunsv 

 SOX I, 



— C,d:i 



.able in, 

 justable 



iMiX.M.I), New 

 irXMiX, roiiN- 

 ',\V.W. same place. 



""'' -1 swinging 

 livali.r, when the 

 id in contact with 



ith the cultivator 

 dent, and a suit- 

 retaining the ad- 

 each set of teeth. 



combini 



5- ■ 



id cap.ible of straddling a row of plants, and cultiva- 

 if each side, as hereinbefore set forth. 



