CULTIVATORS-WHEEL OR SULKY. 



llA.M.an.l UAVII) Kl.DKKO, MoNMouTH, li.i,.— O////- 



::,t.r,.-M„rr!, S. 1859. 



I laim.- Tlio frame A, formed of two parts a a, conncckcl 

 by llu' ir:i\n^c liar> /'. and provided with the sliding or ad- 

 ju-i 1! I ii mi. r r. ,, ill, Oil- bars E and ploughs F attacli- 

 I'.l Mil lin llie purpose set forth. 



\ .;,i .■ imll\ -M ALLEY, Bound KuooK, N. J. 



— (■; . . I/,; , :■ ;.l, 1S59. 



1 <lo not claim, broadly, hanging the main wheels of a 

 cultivator to cranked axles for the purpose of deciding the 

 depth to which the teeth shall penetrate the ground, as such 

 a device has been heretofore used in cultivatore. 



Nor do I claim a central lever for operating the cranked 

 axle or the plough formed teeth, or any other part of the 

 machine, separately. 



Claim. — The frame, its adjustable pole, its teeth w;" «', 

 and detaching teeth / p^, the cranked shaft C, its central 

 lever E, and driver's seat G, when the said seat is so situated 

 as regards the handle that the driver can operate the latter 

 without moving from iIm ..t. dI "lien all the parts are 

 arranged in re.spect I- 1 I'-lantially as set forth. 



No. 24,071.— Ml i i' '1 \- w I I ii EHALL, Newton, 

 Ind. — Cultivators. — 1' 1 17, 1^:1 



Claim. — The combination of the .^tirrups 0, with the 

 notched handles N N, eye bolts D, and hooks F F, by 

 which I am enabled to raise and secure the plough at any 

 desired height, substantially as set forth. 



No. 24,171.— W. L WILSON, Franklin, Isd.— Cul- 

 tivators. — May 24, 1859. 



Claim. — The arrangement of axles A and E, whee's B, 

 levers C, C, shanks D D, ploughs a a, cross piece I, guides 

 F F, and arjns d d, for operating conjointly m a manner and 

 for the purpose set forth. 



No. 25,o-,7.— LEONARD PACKARD, Galesburg, Ii.i.. 



— CulUku,: I:-.:. : ••. 1S59. 



Claim.— I!: I : h! ill the beams P, the irons ZZ', 



and ihe ]in :■ 1 \. ' i r ends of the beams, the adjus- 

 table arm^ s. !i.i.. W, 1 lades T. lift'ng rods I, adjusting 

 bar 3, levers 5, fulcrum 6, and hinged pole L, as described, 

 for the purpose set forth. 



No. 4,474.— LEONARD PACKARD, GALESiit.'RO, III. 

 Cultivators. — 25,037.— .-/«i,'-;/.f/ 9, 1S59. — Reissued July 18, 

 1S71. 



Claim.— I.— The plates a and longitudinally-slotted 

 ]ilates /;, secured to the forward ends of the beams D, and 

 ]iivoted by r> d- !■' !n the lar E so as to permit ofthe ploughs 

 lieinp; mo\ ed in ,1 \ertieal ur lateral direction by lever G, as 

 and fortlie|>i.ivi-e. -.1 haih. 



2.— The uiier.lianue,.' le s:andards M, adjustably secured 

 to the be,im- D. and l.raee. X. f-r il;- pmi- -e, set forth. 



-;, — The ciiniliinalnni ■■lllie ; n ;■ I ' m- 1) and abjus- 

 tnble sLandauK M « itli pi .:e- . i, : : ■ K, bar E and 

 lever G, sub-l -ntiallv as and f.., tl;, nir, ,,-, ,et foith 



No. 25,764.— \V1LL1 AM SLELY, Chillicothe, In, 



— Cultivators. — October 11, 1859. 



Claim. — The arrangement of the post D, arms C, cross 

 bar F, lever H, wheels W, shovels B and C, chams R and 

 Q, arms U, cross bar K. vertical lever Y and \ ' lods / 

 whifflelreeX, and draft hook A^, the whole being constiucted 

 and combined in the manner and for the purp 'se leseiibed 



No. 2q,s;jv TIInM \s M, lai'isTON, Murmnc Sun, 

 Ollln— (■/,,; , ' I-, 1X59. 



(.'laim.- i: . :ie lit ofthe elevated a\le 



D, beams A A', l.i.i l,e:.i 1 '..um Is B,Bi, the whole benig 



constructed in the manner and for the purposes set foith 



No. 4,383.- THOMAS McQUlSTON, Moknin( Sln, 

 0\l\0.— Cultivators.— Octolicr 18, 1859.— Reissued J/«i 

 16, 1871. 



Claim — I. — The combination, in a walking sti addle row 

 cultivator, of the following instrument dities, viz Two 

 wheels E, tongue D, axle B, and two plough-beams A A, 

 each beam carrying a handle and one or more shovels or 

 ])loughs, and independently connected or hinged by brack- 

 ets C to the axle, so as to permit of their being raised or 

 lowered independently or moved laterally by the handle, as 

 set forth. 



2 — '1 he combination in a walking straddle-row cultivator, 

 of the following instrumentalities, viz: Two wheels E, 

 tongue D, axle B, two plough-beams, hinged as aforesaid. 



and rear r.inne,;it,.--.li:,( lies or links F, all operating on 

 comliinali.ia, -it '1:: " 1, and for the purpose set forth. 



^--TIr i' I M I osed between the shares G, and 



slandards „' h.i ii • \ iii|.. e set forth. 



No. 27,100— .\1;M-,K C.\REY, RoMli, C\.— Cultiva- 

 tors. — Filiruary 14,1860. 



Claim. — The described arrangement of the ploughs H, 

 beams (i, and perforated rails D, the whole being combined 

 and constructed in the manner and for the purposes set 

 forth. 



No. 27,174.— JOSEPH VOWELS. New Hudson, Mich. 



Cultivators.— Fchruarv 14. 1S60. 



Claim. — I. — In c.inil.iii eh.ii \\\\\\ the series of hoes or 

 ploughs L L, the i.ai I .1 ploughs N N, con- 



structed, arranged, an i n;,, i 1 ! ;; i.ilile in the manner and 

 for the purposes heieiii .ksoil'^d .md represented. 



2. — The peculiar construction, eoniliinatinn, ar.d arrange- 

 ment of the frame, the pulleys, and the 1. ickini; e.f the stand- 

 ards to Hie frame, substantially as described and for the 



iA\' 



) E. 



1S60. 

 un of 



the revolvin- coulter with knile-edL'ed arms, the shovels A 

 made with flukes or barbs, the beam, i: b. llie cross bar X, 

 str.aps S, rollers ;• r, treadles 1' 1', and tlie pin or pivot on 

 which the beam B hangs, all cuniiected as described and 

 for the purpose set forth. 



No. 5,601.— CYRUS M. HALL and DAVID E. HALL, 

 Uniontown, III.; said DAVID E. HALL assignor to 

 said CYRUS M. HALL.— C;<*;Vff/(;«.— 27,627, March 

 27, 1S60. — Reissued October 14, 1873. Application filed 

 January 5, 1872. 



Claim — I. — In combination with the barbed share A, the 

 revolving cutting-wheel or shield C, the periphery and arms 

 of wdrich have sharp cutting-edges, constructed and arranged 

 substantially as snown and described, for the purpose set 

 forth. 



2. — The combination ofthe hitch-bolt K, the bars m and 

 «, the bolt e. and the axle-tree Y, and a suitalile device for 

 holding and opeiatinc; the same as co-acting devices for 

 rendering the pnim en, Is ofthe beam adjustable, both later- 

 ally ■^x^•^\v^\:■. >Mn in i. ^.. ndent of the motion of their rear 

 end- uel Ml I. I 11 i ' I 1 " h other, and for equalizing the 

 iliMll Miiln- ini.l ■ 1' , instructed and all arranged sub- 

 stantially 111 liie miimei .ie-eribed and set forth- 



3. — The combination of the sliiling bar .x, provided with 

 supports upon the rear face ofthe axle-tree Y and the pen- 

 dent posts I I, as a device for communicating lateral motion 

 to the ends of the plough-lieams, and of allowing and L'uid- 

 ing vertical motion ihereof, independent of any motion of 

 the front ends of the same, constructed and arranged sub- 

 stantially in the manner and fi 1 the purp ise set forth 



4 — 1 he combinat on of the fi nt li 1 11., I u 1 tlie fiont 

 cioss-niect F' the 1 ai w an 1 u hit 1 1 li k I It the 



the 



ams as shown b\ the I nl / is e aelui 1 m e I 1 m 1 

 [jthL funtenlsofthebeims hleially md of -ivin^ the 

 itical motio I eithei to elhei ,t indej endentlv of eai 

 h 1 an! in ' 1 en lenth f the m itinn rf the aft ends 



L, si tted shovels II I 1 It S b ps 



/^ spiing detent t 1 . I il e 1 



2 — In combmali 1 I II mi the 1 Ijust 



ment of wheels W on axle \. 1 ) 1 It ; and pms ,, as speci 

 fied 



No. 27,654.— GEORGE SMITH, Baltimore, Ohio.— 

 Cultivators. — March 27, i860. 



Claim.— The arrangement of the hinged teeth F, shanks 

 G, ropes or chains I, roller J, and lever K ; the wdiole being 

 arranged for joint operation as described, for the purposes 

 set forth. 



No. 27,703.— W. D. DORSEY, Decatur, \\.\..— Culti- 

 vators. — Aprils,, i860. 



Claim. — I. — So combining the hinged beams C D of a 



