CULTIVATORS-WHEEL OR SULKY. 



Nn. 47.017.— KUIN HARPER, Hillsborough, Iowa. 



— (V///,. ■ . 'M.r./i 2S, 1865. 



Cl.iiiii li ; i..| shovel standards P, in combination 

 with III. :> I i . 1 i|ic O S, and stirrup V, the several 

 parts h^uij^ Lijiisuuticd, arranged, and operating as and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



No. 47,055.-1. H. THOMAS and P. P. MAST, Spring- 

 field, Ohio. — Cn/fira/on. — March 28, 1S65. 



Claim. — I.— "^M injMiL; ihr .ii-|.ciii1cin I I fr. mi the top of 

 the standards <; I . \ ■, \\, i-:; -ci lurtli. 



2.— The c.mi. ;, n: ' -1^ II H. si,,i..;,i.1li-s I I, and 



standards G II. .!- .i.-,iil«.ii an.l for the purposes set 

 forth. 



3. — So pivoting the rock-shaft O, from which the beams 

 E are suspended as that, when the handle a is turned up 

 and thrown forward, it shall remain in that position, and 

 thus keep the iilou^li sus]. ended without the use of any 

 catch or other dc\i. e, si,|.,iannally as set furlh. 



4. — The adjusial'le -top /,'■. in eunilanaLinn w ith the ad- 

 justable stretcher K and suspenders I I, substantially as 

 set forth. 



5. — The shaft and journals yy, in combination with the 

 braces /"and dr.it; li.ns F F, whereby the supplemental 

 tooth nia\ be n ililx J I n Ii. <1, maintained in position, and 

 allowed 111 11 I 1 wlien the wooden pin c is 



broken. 11' in' 1 \^ d and set forth. 



No. 4S. ; ;-• I I. i 1 1 I I s and P. C. YOST, Hamil- 

 ton, III. — Ci(ltiz;iloi\ — Jpnl iS, 1865. 



Claim. — The lever L, fitted in the slotted bar M, and 

 connected at its rear to a cross-bar J attached to the 

 standards e at the rear of each beam, the front end of said 

 lever being fitted between the prongs /; >5 of a foot lever N, 

 and all arranged to operate in the manner substantially as 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 47,380.— L. B. BARTON, Metamora, III.— 0</- 

 tivators. — April 2^, 1865. 



Claim. — The hinged or jointed frame E placed within the 

 main frame A, as shown, in combination with the laterally 

 swinging shovel or plough standards ,^ ^, levers J J, with 

 stirrups K K attached, and the curved or bow shaped bar 

 M, all arranged to operate substantially as and for the pur- 

 pose herein set fortli. 



No. 47,568.- W II MAM lUlODESand M.PORTER, 



LOVINGTON, Ili ' , , ,-' I . — Mav 2, 1S65. 



Claim. — I. — 111. i-llei 1 niMunted upon the tongue E 



and adapted I >. ^muilianeously therewith, so as to 



change the line ..t .h lULdit, in the manner and for the 

 purpose herein sei l.aili 



2.— The slot ,. vihe.elA il.e dr.iught maybe shifted at 

 will from the tuuguc K lu tlic roller F, in the manner and 

 for the purpose described. 



No. 47,641.— JAMES HOLLINGSWORTH, Chicago, 

 III. — Cii/tivafors. — May 9, 1865. 



Claim. — I. — The use of a spring shovel beam, which 

 will admit of a lateral .swinging movement of the shovels, 

 substantially as described. 



2. — Constructing cultivator shovel beams of wood and 

 metal, substantially as described. 



3. — The rock shaft E provided with loose arms c i/and 

 lever E, for enabling the attendant to elevate the shovel 

 beams singly or together, at pleasure, substantially as de- 

 scribed. 



No. 47,6,5.- JOSEPH MILLS, Reading, III.— C«///- 

 vaiors. — May 9, 1S65. 



Claim. — I — 'I'll vei|irnll\' alju^alile .and jointed posts 

 D D, and ilie -.■.':.,'■ i :Me. jiiinled .and swinging 

 posts E E, in c 'lie ., in , ii I lie im Is K, for the purpose 

 of guidin,; and iiin 1 mil;, the si,, nels, substantially as de- 

 scribed. 



2. — The rotating axle B in combination with the jointed 

 posts D D E E, substantially as described. 



3. — The double screw rod F and swinging nuts G in 

 combination with the swinging posts E E, substantially as 

 described. 



4. — The standard M in combination with the posts D D 

 E E and the axle upon which they are mounted, substan- 

 tially as described and for the purpose set forth. 



No. 47,693.— WILLIAM E. BATES, Elmore, III.— 

 Ciillivators.—May 16, 1 865. 



Claim.— The swinging levers Q Q connected substan- 

 tially as described, with the forward and rear shovel stan- 

 dards, which are pivoted in such relation to the frame 

 and laterally-moving mechanism that the two shovels thus 

 connected are caused, by the action of the treadle, to 

 approach to or recede from the corn in concert, as described 

 and represented. 



No. 47,699,— JAMES BREWER, Albany, N. Y.— 

 Cultivatoi-s.—May 16, 1865. 



Claim. — I. — Securing the central pair of cidtivator stan- 

 dards to the plough beams by means of swivel hinges for 

 the pur|)ose of admitting them to be moved in a vertical as 

 well as in a lateral direction, substantially as and for the 

 purpose specihed. 



2. — In cnibinalion with the laterally movable standards 

 O, adjustalile siiiiups ;•, substantially as and for the purpose 

 specified. 



3. — In Combination with the laterally movable standards 



0, the extension jiieced/ and knee stirrups j, for the pur- 

 pose of enaliling the ploughman to operate the ploughs by 

 hand or foot, substantially as and for the purpose speci- 

 fied. 



No. 47,904.— EDWARD PHIFF.K, Trenton, N. J., 

 assignor to himself and JAMES M. GROVER, Lawkence- 

 VILLE, N. J. — Ctil/ivators. — May 23, 1S65. 



Claim. — I. — The combination in a cultivator of longi- 

 tudinal frame pieces, adjustable at both ends to cultivate 

 any width of row, with an axle on wheels adjustable to any 

 width of furrow, substantially as and for the purpose de- 

 scribed. 



2. — The combination of an adjust.able frame, with one 

 adjustment fur the tooth, with a se]iaiate adjustment for the 

 shank, when both are flexilile when changing the position 

 of the cultivator tooth, and rigid when the tooth is at work, 

 substantially as and for the purpose described. 



3. — The combination in the cultivator of one or more 

 rigidly held teeth or ploughs, with an adjustable mechanism, 

 substantially as described, whereby the driver can control at 

 pleasure the operation of the teeth, singly or in series, as 

 set forth. 



No. 48,066.— SAMUEL G. HORNING, Mount Car- 

 roll, Tl.l .—Ci,/ti7-ators.— yu,tc 6, 1S65. 



Claim.— The combination of axle B, the bar E, the 

 beams ,t .<. chains /. the beams C C, and braces O and I, the 

 whole constructed and arranged as and for the purpose 

 substantially as herein set forth. 



No. 48,068.— HENRY HOWE, Darlington, Wis.— 

 Cultivators.— June 6, 1865. 



Claim. — I. — The oblique bars E E, connected to the 

 draught [lole 1), ami to the short parts a a of the axle A, in 

 connection with the bars I 1. and driver's seat L, substan- 

 tiallv as and f.r the jiurpose set forth. 



2.'— The jilou-h frames F F. connected to the bars E E I 



1, and sliili l\. iili lantiallv as shown, and to admit of 

 beingoperaeda, .le,cnbed. • 



No. 4S. 102. —WILLIAM G. SAVAGE, Clinton, III. 



— Cultivator^.— June 6, 1865. 



Claim. — I. — The arrangement of the plough standards 

 G G, shafts F F, and levers H H, placed within the frame 

 C, which is pivoted within the mounted frame A, substan- 

 tially as and loi ilie ]iur|iose herein .set forth. 



2. — I lie loniiei imil; of the frame C to treadles I I, in the 

 maniiei -aio-taiiiialU as and for the purpose described. 



3.— The eoinliinali.in of the two frames A C with the 

 plough siandards, trea<lles. and levers, all arranged to 

 operate in the manner snlislaniiallv as and for the purpose 

 set f.u-th. 



No. 48,271.- EDWARD S. GILLIE.S, .A.LBANy, Wis.— 

 Cultivators.— June 20, 1865. 



Claim. — The attaching of harrows and ploughs, either or 

 lioth, to the frame of a culti\ator by means of pendant rods 

 E provided with springs F, and conneciing the heads of the 

 harrows and ploughs to S|)rings I attached lo shafts J at the 

 front part of frame .\, in the manner substantially as and 

 for the purpose set forth. 



No. 48,281.— B. HOLTZ and WILLIAM ENOCH, 

 Springfield, Ohio. — Cultivators. — June 20, 1865. 



Claim. — I. — Connecting the drag bars E E to a single 



