YIOI.ACEJE. 59 



apex strongly eam'ginat- 1 ov slightly 2-l-.b.?.l, long calcarate, spurs 6mm. 

 *i slightly cnrvel at tY? ap3x. Antaers subsaaaflfl, onuej'tives cDaiplanat\ 

 produced 111 a membraneous appendix which is 1 mm. long ; 2-lower stamens 

 cale.iv.it3 on the ba?k at the base, spurs 3 m:n. 1 )ng. Styles nearly straight, 

 stigma terminal. Capsules not yet known. 



HAB. Suizan. 



This is near J-7'./ 7 -:/ siamensis from which it differs in having much 

 longer spurs. Spurs are usually very short in the Siamese plant. 



Viola tozanensls HAY ATA Fl. Mont. Formes, p. 53. Stemless herb. 

 long petiolate, stipulate, petioles 4 cm. long, blades broadly cordate,' 

 rounded, crenulate, setulosely pubescent, Ijeneath glaucous vioLiscent, nearly 

 '2 cm. long as liroad, stipules laciiiiate, a little aduate to the petioles. Fl i- 

 Avers patent, re Hexed, 1^ cm. in diameter, long pedunculate, peduncles as long 

 a< petioles, bracts 2 subulate oppDsite 5 mm. long. Sepals nearly equally 

 long, obtusely acuminate, 4 mm. long, 1 mm. broad, base beyond insertion 

 1 mm. produce 1, glabrous. Petals upper and side ones nearly equal, ovateTy 

 cuueate, truncate at the apex, 10 mm. long, 5 mm. broad, the lowest Larger, 

 18 mm. long, 8 mm. broad, very emarginate at the apex, base long sp-arred, 

 spars 4 mm. long, at the apex slightly curved. Anthers subsessile, connectives 

 cjmplauate, produced at the apex in a membrane which is 1 mm. long; 2- 

 lower stamens spin-red at the base on the back, spars 3mm. long. Style 

 nearly straight, stigma sub-terminal. Capsules not yet known. 



HAB. Tozaru 



This is found on the large trunk of a tree. The flower is patent and 



whitish purple colour. 



Viola formosana HAYATA in MAT-SUM, et HAYATA Enmn. PL Formos, p. 

 and HAYATA Materials for a Flora of Formosa p. 33. Stemless herb. Leaves 

 long petiolate, stipulate, petioles slender 3-4 cm. long, twice as long as blade?, 

 blvles broadly cordate rounded, creuate, pilose only at the sinus between 

 the crenas other parts quite glabrous, glauco-violascent Ijeueath, 2 cm. long, 

 stipules laciuiate, partly aduate to the petioles. Flowers when opened !."> 

 cm. in diameter, long peluncuht^, peduncles twice as long as petioles, 



