1B25.] 



NEW ENGLAND FAR]>rEn. 



15 



pannir, 'le cnllectpH ll\o SDrfiicP toweihpp. ami 

 having (ireiioiisiy provirfed a quanlily of.>lHl)Ie 

 <iu'i'^, hr 'MixeH Ihpm in allPinate layers, about 

 fdiii or fivp carls of paring* (nr parh nf ilnno- 

 Hp alli'wed Ihom lo remain lil! (Iip posiiinir 

 spring', whpti hp liinipil thp wh iIp, ami liiund 

 that ihp veareliitilp siilis(anr>- in iHp turt" was 

 in 'StI, ilecaveil, anl clianajed iiiio (inp dung ; — 

 anil (lie small ip'aniilv nl' eailh hail inonilv dis- 

 ap.'P.ireil. H<- I'lnipd il a spcond time IipIdtp 

 June, and appi ed It In hiS liir iips :ind found that 

 it addpd murh ir lliPir Inxnri in. p." 



peralure. Mr K. allrllnites the effect nf distance 

 I'rom Ihe standard ocean, lo the unequal capaci- 

 ties of htnd and water for heat; bnt Mr Dalton 



of Muncheslpr, observps that this alnne apppiir^ 

 in^a<lf(|i)alc lo Ihe elTecl«, and he concludes, iiflpr 

 s me ini^enious reasonina', thai in the lemperatc 

 r-o'KS. I.'if li'Pslern Coasts of all cnnti.icnis a. id large 

 isUiiirls, -iitiil have a higher mean leni/ieraliire than 

 ike eastern coasts under the same parallel, and will 

 jHirlicnlarlij have more moderate -jointers. 



"3 Ail cinmlnes Ivins; lo ilip wjndivard of 



hi^h mouiilHins and extensive (orests, are iviirm- 

 It IS a ccmni-n practice in this country, and or than those lyioa; to the leeward, in the s.ime 

 not ijnc<imin"ii m Grpal Britain, lo prepare com- 1 laiilmle. 



posts in <M near thr hordcru ol' Ihe fi.ehk mi Countries that lie southward of an^ sea, are 



which they are lo be uspH ; and lb. i.< ds are | warmer than ihosp that have the sea south oi ' at §330,000 ; to lie dHlrayi-H liy a'tax of $200,OUO, 

 mid.' so shiiibnv that they mav lie slirrpd and|lhem. Islands parliripate most of the lempera- ''"''"'*= '■^"'^'"''''''' $130,000, to bi- derivt d from rents, 

 turned over (rom Ibe bolli-m «iih thp plough, lore of the sea, and are Iheiefore not subject lo and olhtr sourcfs of revenue to the riiy. 

 and -bus a great saving of manual labour is ef- the extremes of hea, and cold so much Hs'con,.- 1 J^:^^:Z:"^:Z:^ niuo M^rU^f^f .Tot T. 



Several new and elegant H»uies of Public Worship, 

 are now building in Boston, viz. a Congregational church 

 in Purchase street, a Congregational meeting house in 



Hanover slrfcl, of sfcne — anotlicr Congrryational meet - 

 ing hoi:fc ill I'ilts-streel — a third in Icdual f^uxct, lo 

 111' called the Federal Street Ba| ti?t Cliurcli — ar.ri a 

 I'oui'th at the bottom of Summ<;r-street corner ot Sea- 

 street lor the denomination ol t ree WHl Baptists. 



Cily Finances. — The annual report of receipt? and 

 expi nditiires, printed ly order of the City Council, is 

 in course of distribution among Ihe inhabitants. Ey 

 tlie ri'port it appears the expi ndilures of the city dur- 

 ing the year ending 30tli May. iy'-25. amounted lo .$556, 

 134 60, and the ri ceipts during the peiiod to ^607, 

 !j04 ; leaving in the treasury a balance unexpended 

 ol $51,655 -10. 



The expenditures of the current year are estimated 



fectcd. 



tients. 



j So90,7'i2 CO. To meet this expenditure the coramit- 



The " windward of mountains," &C. in New-i tee have in cash, notes &C. $73'.;. 126 76. This leaves 

 Summer Heat of Northern Latitudes. — Snmp I Eneland is, generally, Ihe western and nurlh i => ''^'^"'^'^ °''$'^8,5n9 i4as the actual cost of the mar- 

 people hive expr.-ss«d surprise, that in the latp 1 »f ^lern sides; for in the interior of the coun- "^f' jrapi-ovement. But for this balance, the city has 

 r ...... I , ,,. ,'!„, lU r J 1- 1. L . a wharf estate for which $100,000 has been offered, 



hot weather, the thermometer sl.onld have <food I "•> the prevail ng winds are Irom ihe north and ^„^| ^^^^ ,.„^„„^ from the stalls, cellars, &c. when 

 higher in Boston than m New \<irU.. But there "■''«'■ I hese become chilled in passing ovpr, completed, of a new and elegant Market-house, which 

 is nothing rpmarkablp nor indeed uncommon in ^bnl are called the "heights of land" for instance, vvillpiohably exceed the sum of $20,000 annually. 



this fact. The summer hi'at of northern climates "'"-e ''elwpen Merrimack and Connecticut Riv-j r_ , ,,, „ , _, ., ,, , r, ■, .j 



,., ,. , , . „ . I . .u 1 .. J 1VT .1 ■ J I:ffecls of the Heat. — The New- 1 ork Daily Adver- 



IS often, ni (u,i« greatpr .ban that of placps , 'tv^; Mween the lattop and North nver, and i ,i,/,^y,^..^ ,,3^^^,^hle gentleman called at the of- 

 many hundreds ol miles larther south. Allh iigh '-''^'^^ Champlam &c. and places on the eastern fice yeste-day, and stated, that on Friday he purchas- 



siile ol those heighls or ridges, are consjderaldy j cd a basket of eggs in market, which were placed in 

 warmer than other places of the same latitude i ""^ol his pantries; that during the holtest part of the 



and altilude on the western sides. The same ! '""""'"S '^^y' """^ """""^ ^S»' "^="'"'»"'"' *°P' "P""*''' 

 ,. ill .. , 1 „i; ' . .1 tu I I and a chicken hopped out, which maybe seen at his 



vMll, wp lielieve, apply lo Ihe Alleghany moun- -- '^^ ' •' 



the mean temperature i>f the temperate zone i 

 much less than that of Ihe torrid zonn. yet hot- 

 ter as well as colder days occur in Ihe former 

 than IB the latter. Thermometrical observations 

 in Riirope show that the heat is oftpn much more 

 intense, on the same days and hours, ju Bersren 

 than at Romp, — al Moscow than at Naplps And 

 we have no doubt that simultaneous observations 

 would prove that the meridian heal of many 

 days, during the summer soIsIicp, is several de- 

 grees higher in Quebec than in New Orleans, 

 and in New England generally than in Georgia 

 Gentlemen from the West Indies have observed 

 that they nevpr experiencpd in any of those 

 islands, wealher so warm as that which they 

 have endured the present summer in Boston.— 

 And there is nothing unaccountable, — nolliing 

 which need puzzle a philosopher in this The 

 clays in summer are longer, and ihe nights short- 

 er in proportion in Northern than in Snulbern 

 latitudes; and though Ihe sun's rays fail loss di- 

 rectly on the earth in high latitudes than in 

 those nearer lo the equator, yet they continue 

 for so much larger a proportion ol the Iwenly- 

 foiir hours, that their effect is, on the whole, 

 greater; the earth and air become warmer, veg- 

 etation more rapid, and the eflfects of solar heat 

 less tolerable to man and beast. 



There are many other causes, which have 

 such influence on temperature that latitude 

 alone, by no means, gives an infallible criierc*i, 



house, No. 1413 Fulton-ttreet.' 



A share in the Dismal Swamp land Company, origin 

 nally owned by General Washington and which cost 

 $1000, has been sold to Judge "Washington at auction 

 for $1-2,100. 



Mobile has been unusually healthy thus far this- 

 season, and the month of June was never more healthy 

 than the past. 



TT^OR SALE — several fine calves, both male and fe~ 



either of the mean or occasional heat of nnyjlow lands, and produce some vegetables, partic 



coiinti'j. Some of these, as enumerated in Mr 

 Kirwan's treatise entitled '■ An Estimate of the 

 temperature of different latitudes," are as foi- 

 lows: 



"1. Elevation diminishes Ihe mean temper- 

 ature of places. If this elevation be modpiate, 

 or at Ihe rate of six feet per milp from the near- 

 est spa, Ihen for every 200 feel of elevation, al- 

 low i of a degree for the diminution of the mean 

 annual temperature. 



"2 Nexi to elevation, distance from Ihe 



Standiirl [nam] 'icean seems lo have the most I *°"'^ '^""erican Ornithology, in a style of maguificence. 

 considerable effect upon the mean annual tem- "''*"' ^^'^'^'*'* °*^'^' 



lains, and all other eminences which stretch 

 between, and run parallel with the rivers, which 

 find their outlets on the Atlantic coast. Some- 

 thing, however, depends on the nature of Ihe 

 soil, and its productions. Sandy soils are subject 

 to frosts as well a» droughts, are colder in win- 

 ter and holler in summer in similar siiua- 

 tions, than stiff, loam or clay soils, and pine er 

 henilork woods are colder in winter, and warm- 

 er in summer than those of oak. maple beech, Stc. X? male, from the bull Admiral. 



Sir Ji.hn Sinclair, says, (Ceide of Agriculture j xhis noble animal is of the new Improved Durham 

 ps. 35. 36 Hartford Ed ) " It may be remarked, , Short Horned breed,— he was presented to the Agricul- 

 that land lying in the same latitmle, other cir- tural Society of IVIassachusetts, at an expense of near 

 curastiinces being nearly similar, is always more '"^^'=" hundred dollars by Sir Isaac Coffin who sest hira 

 valuable in proportion to the comparative '''?'" ,^fS.l«°<! '<>' the purpose of improving tte breed 

 I ... ' . ' . , , ... '^, . of cattle in his native state. 



lowness of lis situation. In the higher districts, pedigree of bull Admiral from John Welherell Kirk- 

 Ihe quality even of the herbage is less succulent by Maleroy 28th. May 1H23. Is two years old. a beau- 

 and nourishing, and the re-production slower, tiful roan, got by J^orlh Star— dam by Comet (who 

 whsD in grass; while the grain is le<is plump, was sold in London for one thousand guineas) grand- 

 runs more to straw, is less perfectly ripened, and i'"" ^^ rVcliinglon-great granddam by Danby-J^orlh 

 ,,, , .11. S/ar was by Come< -dam by Baronet — granddam by 



Ihe harvest is also later. . Crw/.-great granddam by /mftman-great great 



''It has been estimated, that sisty yards of granddam hy Hubback. 



The following is a specimen of the quantity of milk 

 given hy some cows of this breed belonging to I. Whit- 

 aker of Greenholme. 



Yellow Rose at 3 y'rs. old 4 galls. 2qts. twice a day 



" '» 4 yrs. old 4 " 3 " " " 



Red Daisy . - . 4 " " " " 



Magdrilena - • 4 and upwards" " 



Wildair 4 » I » t 



Western Lady - 3 ' 2 ' ' ' 



Venus . 16 yrs. old 3 ' 1 ' ' ' 



Alfrede - 3 ' ' ' ' 



Adela, first calf - 3 ' ' * ' 



Yarm - - 3 ' ' ' ' 



Moss Rose, at all times a moving mountain of flesh, 

 2 gallons, all wine measure. 



Reliance may be placed on the purity of the stock. 

 The calves of Admiral have proved very fine, and are 

 peculiarly calculated for the stall and dairy. For fur* 

 ther particulars, inquire of E. HERSEY DERBY. 



Salem, July 25, 1825. 



elevation in the land, are equal to a degree of 

 latitude ; or in other words that sixty yards, per- 

 pendicularly higher, are in respect of climate 

 equal to a degree more north." High lands are, 

 however, less subject to suffer by drought, than 



ularly potatoes, in greater perfectiotj and abun- 

 dance. 



It is said that such is the increase of the sattinet man- 

 ufactory in Hudson that about one hundred weavers 

 are wanted to carry on the business. this branch of 

 manufactures, like that of coarse cotions, bids fair to 

 place itself above the reach of foreign competition 

 from similar articles of importation. 



Mr. Charles Lucien Bonaparte has published in 

 Philadelphia, the first volume of his 'Supplement fo Vp 



