16 



Ql\)t laxnm'B illoutljlL) btsitor- 



of stones, his horse rriii<le a siuldeii sto|i, and le- 

 liisetl, even aflcr an iMiniticiriil wl]i|i|iin<.', to pro- 

 ceed. A gentli inaii told llie inturiaied cartel- lie 

 must not heat him any more. ''What shall I 

 do?" said the man, "my horso has stood here 

 upwards of an hour: shall 1 stand here all day ."' 

 "Oh no; llie horse must go, hut yon ninst not 

 beat hiin any more. Get me a rope twice as 

 hmg as the horse." The rope was ohiained, se- 

 cured to the horse's tail, and llien passed heiween 

 the legs forward, after which a slight pull was 

 given. The animal was Iri^dilenjd, and showed 

 strong symptoms of Uicking, hut the pulling was 

 continued. Suddenly he slaited forward, and 

 wenj off without any more heating. The gen- 

 tleman said he had seen the same method tried, 

 with a similar effect, on the most refractory asses 

 ever bred. If this fact is disputed hy those who 

 liavc ohstiuate horses or asses, let them try the 

 e.\perinient. 



Amfrica a.>d China.— There is hut little doidjt 

 that the U . States are destined uliimately to com- 

 mand all the trade ill the Indian and China seas. 

 The supply of collou in tic: United States, Inclu- 

 ding Texas, is far beyond what the wants of Eu- 

 rope require. The wants of China are, however, 

 such as will absorb a limitless cpianiiiy. The 

 cotton goods manufactured in the United States 

 already supersede those of all otiier countries in 

 those markets, and American lead has entirely 

 supplanted the English. The English govern- 

 ment hope, by coniniandiiig the exclusive route 

 to China over Egypt, by way of the Nile and the 

 Isihiiius of Suez, (to ertecl which a iiegociation is 

 now pending between that power and the pacli- 

 n) to obtain news several weeks earlier than ii can 

 be had in the UiuIimI Stales : an advantage which 

 will give her merchants coulrol of the markets. 

 'I'heir diplomacy may succeed' temporarily in 

 this, but the march of events will uliimately 

 give the Uuiled Stales the mastery. Her popu- 

 lulion is pushing, with a vigorous, rapid and im- 

 ceasing march, along a line TS.'JO miles in extent, 

 westward, towaid the shoresof the Fai^ilic. The 

 occupation of the vast territory known as the 

 Oregon, is already going lorward ; and twenty 

 _v ears will not have clasped, before a powerful 

 si.i'e will have sprung up on the shores of the 

 Pacific. This great tract of llie Oregon is ilrain- 

 cd hy the Colnnihia river and the San Francisco, 

 which debouch upon ihe ucean at a point six 

 days, by steam, distant from the Sandwich is- 

 lands — a group the iiidepeiideiic(^ ol' which is 

 guarantied; whose [lopnlaiinn is 100,000, mostly 

 .\inericaii ; the surface, 8,000 square miles; o( a 

 soil the most frniifnl, anil a climate unsurpassed 

 in salubrity. 'J'hesc islands are situated in llie 

 niiddle of the Pacific, on Ihe great highway from 

 Oregon to China. The great whale fishery of 

 ^lJe^e regions is conducted inoslly by .'\uieriealis, 

 immbering 200 vessels, whose nnnnal pj-oduct is 

 about 5,000,000 dollars. This fleet in ihe'snmiiier 

 tnoiilhs ciiiises between the Inlands and the coast 

 of Japan lor spmn whale, and carry on a lar^e 

 trade in tins, &(•. which are now sold in Cliiiia, 

 .■Vid the proceeds in tea scut home to the United 

 3lates. The wlioh; of ihis vast traile, and lliat 

 of China via the Sandwich Islands, n'M be com- 

 manded liy the Stale of Oregon. Those persons 

 nve now living who will see a riiWraad coimecl- 

 ing New York wiih I'^ie Pacific, and n steam 

 cmnmunication from Oregon to China.— For the 

 lasl three centuries, the civilized world has been 

 rolling westw'ard ; and Americans of the present 

 age will complete the circle, and open :\ western 

 steam route wiili the cist. — HunCs Mn^nxine. 



any means too extravagant to say that they are 

 allogelher aiile-diluvian in their charairlerislics. 



'I'hey are now deposited in the I'atent Office, 

 awaiting the action of Congress, which Mr. 

 Hryaii has invited in a petition lo purchase them 

 lor the (iiivcrmnenl, as nhoriginal memorials 

 worthy of national preserv.ilion. 'J'hey consist 

 of bones iind teeth of the great Aniericaii ele- 

 phant, the mastodon, megalonix, and fosjil horse. 



Some of the animals to which these bones be- 

 longed, judging by analogy, must have been from 

 twenty lo thirty feet high, and large and long in 

 projiorlion. These fossil remains, all in perfect 

 preservation, have been pronounced by scientific 

 members of the Asylum of Natural History, New 

 York, who have carefully examined them, not 

 only the largest collection, but Ihe most perfect 

 specimens of the kind ever discovered in this 

 country. — Aa(. Intel. 



Cloth Si;w.-< by Machinery. — The London 

 Journal gives an engraving and de.scripljon of a 



4.13G Stores, 

 92.271- Slieep, 

 02,740 Swine, 



32,ni5 Beef Cattle,] 

 10,100 Stores, 1 



'J8,8i0 Sheep, 

 1.3,(«t) t>wine, 



32.070 Boef Cottle, 

 n^lili Stores, 

 106 .G55 Sheep, 

 39,935 Swine. 



1843. 

 Sales estimated at 



1S42. 

 Sales estim-'iteil at 



74,448 

 133.411 

 197,775 



SI, 089,374 



g 1.685,832 



,51,741,740 



niachiiie invented hy Leonard ISostwick, London, 

 for Ihe purpose of sewing cloth and olhcr ma- 

 terials of a similar nature, lii this invention the 

 needle vviili its thread is slationary, the fabric or 

 clolli is made lo |vass into the maehiue between 

 the teelh of two wheels, one large, another small, 

 and is ihus fiiriniMl into doubles or (uiaips. Dur- 

 ing the revolutions of ihe large wheel the doubles 

 or midiiUuions in the cloth, are formed and forced 

 upon, or taken up hy the needle. When the 

 work has passed through the machine, it is found 

 that a running stitch has been produced. The 

 leiiglh of this running stiich is of cour.se regu- 

 lated at pleasure by a change in the gearing 

 wheel.'=, as respects Ihe fineness or coarseness of 

 their teeth. 



Smoking Hams. — We are assured by an intel- 

 ligent farmer that hams are very effectually pro- 

 served from the attacks of the liy, while tiieir 

 ijuality is not at all injured, by throwing red pep- 

 per upon the fire in the smoke house, during the 

 latter part of Ihe nperation. 



Vai.uk of Irrigation. — A small field of poor 

 aiul almost valueless land in Scollnnd being irri- 

 gated, the second year the biiriheu on nii impe- 

 rial acre being weighed, it was found to have 



yielded f»,f.80 lbs. of 'well dried hay. 3m. .igri- 



cullurist. 



(JJ^ Sitbscribcrs lo Ihe lasl volume of the f'isi- 

 tor, irho have not paid their S'Asrriptions, arc pnr- 

 tictdiirh/ reqtir.ilcd to forward us the amount due, 

 {■iimedirileb/. 



Vf'e shufl rontimie to forward the volume com- 

 menced with this number to all who do not otherwise 

 order. 



.l^cnts holdins subscription papers in their hands, 

 for the present rolume, are rei/uestrd lo return to us 

 such nciiics as they may have obtained, ns soon as 

 possible. 



COUriTJNG-IIOVSE .\IiMAWAC FOR 1845. 



BRIGHTON M.VRKET— .Mo.M)AV,Jan. 27, 1315. 

 l^f-lcportHd lor the Daily Advertiser and Patriot.] 



At Market 790 Btef Cattle, J200 Sheep, and 175 Swine. 

 100 Hc-cl' Callle unsold. 



PKicts — lieef f'attle — Several lots of Cattle were 

 purchased on Saturday at last week's prices, which were 

 not sustained to-day, particularly on ihe second quality. 

 \Vi; ipMle a few cxln 50 a 0.20 ; fiist qii dity .^4.75 a ga ; 

 second quality gi a 4..^0 ; third quality 3 75 a ^4. 



aiieep. — Common Sheep from 2,00 to 2,25; Welliers 

 from 2.20 to 4,110. 



CONfOIlU WHOI.ESAI,E 



CASH PRICES CURRENT, 



for West India Goods & Groceries, Flour, Gr.\in, Pro- 

 duce, Irox Sl Steel, Plaster, Salt, Li5(e, itc. &.C. 



Corrected weekly for Uill's N. II. Patriot by GILMORE & 

 C'Ij.\PP, at the Depot Store, Concord, N. H. 



Feb. 3, 18-15. 



ASHES, Pots, 4 I 



Pt-arls 4.', 



ALU.M, 4 



nm.MSTO.N'E, Roll, 3 



Sulphur, 4 



C.X.MPHOK. Rclined,.... 75 



CANDLES, Mould, 10 



.Sp'Tin, 3*2 



ClU'FEE, St. Domingo 



Porto Ilico, 6 



I*orlo Cabello, 8.V 



Old GovernmenlJava,... 11 



COPPEIl.VS, -2 



FISH, Hank, If- quintal,. .2,75 



Pollock, -.J.al) 



Dav 



Common do 10,00 



Butter,^ Ih, 8®14 



Cheese, new milch,.. .4?®5 



Ftuir ineni, 3'S)4 



Dried apple, best, SI'S 3 



Lard, northern, 7h 



Do. suulhern, 6| 



'J'ntkeys&C'liickenPjbe^t,? 



Gri.Jlins, bdst, 4.1 



Kounii llot's i\fS>oi 



REDWOOD, ground, p- 



hiiiul ^,75 



Nicaragua, ^ ton,.... 35,01) 



RICF., ^ huud. best, 3,75 



Rl)SL\, }?-bhl 2,50 



SAL,FUATt;s,firslquality,4 



SlMi'J' 



Fossil Ricmains. — It is not perhaps generally 

 known that the larcest collection of i;lgaulic'aiii- 

 iiial.s' remains ever di,sci)vered in llie lulled Slaies 

 is now in llie central glass case al ihc I'ateut Of- 

 fice, in the long room, in care of ihe Commis- 

 sioner of that oirice. 



These remains are the property of T. If. Ibytiii, 

 of Missouri, who, in ihe summer of 1810, at 

 great expense, and with incredible perseverance 

 and labor hail them sought for ami disinierreil 

 from an idlnvial deposiie in lioiiiou county, in. 

 that Slate, in cousc'ipience of iiidicaiioiis of llieir 

 jjresenci', accidentally ohscrvid by a fai iiiir in 

 dTL'giin; fm' n well. 



They must have reiiiriined, in all probahlliiy, 

 thus inhumed ceutmics upon cenlurics, if not 

 thousand.^ of vears: for it \n not n conjcclmc by 



lU 







fi|7 

 13|11 



'iU2l 

 27|28 



w 



T IF ,S 



lOilfl 



22'23 

 291.30 



inifi > ; I 6 



I7;J8 ! -g-; 13 

 24 i5 i "^ I 20 



311 



3, i 

 IOI11I12 

 I71ihI|9 

 24 '20 2b 



J 13 

 j 20 



1-' 



3; ■! 



io;4) 

 I7iin 



21-: 25 

 7 



.;l 



M ,T 



27 28 



1 3! 1 4 



20! 3: 

 27128 



1 

 6! 7' 

 .13 14 15 

 1 9120 21 22 

 6I27 28 29 



\V\ T 



2 3 

 9I10 



lolicin 



22123 24 



29 



10 II 12 

 < "l 17 18 19 



30 



31 



j I 21-20 26 27 28 

 J [31 .. .. .. .. 



I ) •: l| 2 .3; 1 



7 

 ST.; H 

 i =^- I 21 



3| 4' 5 

 9 10 II )2 



121 

 [2f 



a 

 12 i.s 

 HI 211 



14 



21 

 25126 • 



f 1 -' -'I ■'■ 

 ' ■■' 9' 10 II 



10 16 17118 



22 23 212.5 

 29l30l..l.. 



■ > ^ 



71 8 9 



r ^ 



6 io!iii'i7ii8 



I 29..'^(l 



15: 16 

 ''2 !2.3 

 29iS0 

 5| 6 

 12|13 

 I 



8 9 

 15 16 

 22 1 23 

 29lJ0 



r- 



i 12 I.'i'btllO 



lO^II 

 17,18 

 21- 



i 



1: 



3 4 

 10 II 

 17 13 



O ] 19,20121 122123 24 '25 



ill 

 4! 5 

 II 12 

 18! 19 

 23 26 



a' 9 



15 16 



22 23 

 29 30 



12 

 19 



20 26 



Old Onn, 4,5n iS.ALi', St. Ubcs, (? hhd. 3,S5 



No. 1 Salmon, it* bid, 1-l.UO Cadi-/., 3,25 



No. 1 Shad, j,*lilil, 12,00 lionaires, 3,75 



Ton'-i t Sounds, li> bill, G,00 Turks Island 3,7.-; 



Il.li.Fins,t>bbl, 9,00 Liverpool, 3,S5 



FLOITll, Genesee, 5.37i Do. tine, \Vorthingston 



Fancy brand, 5,75 brand, [^ ba:i, %^'i 



OIlio, .-Vkron, 0,95 Do. otli,-r brands, 1,75 



Spanldius, e.vtra, C,-23 S.-\LTPCTRE, crude, 8 



Fr>i;t'l'. Fias, l-i I Do. relin-d, 9 



Rai.sin/, blue mark, 10,00 'SEED. Clover, northern,..? 



niack mark 9,5.) Do. soutliein, <! 



""' Herds crass, ^l)U. 1,50, 2,00 

 Sllr.ETI.VGS,primeV»yd..7 

 SHl.NGLES. first qualilv, 



No. I, pine, V* a la,75 



do. do. do. spruce 1 ,75 



SlllltTl.VGS, ir'yard, 6 



SHOT, assorted, 54 



SHOVELS, ca.st steel, ^^ 



26i27 23 



2 13 1 



9 211:2 



2 3 4 

 >• ! 9 10 II 

 ^ S 16 17 18 

 " 2;!'24|20 

 Lso .. .. 



' n 2 



26 27 2;l ! 5 



7 81 9 

 ^ i in5|l6 



29130 



31!. 



• 1 



7 8 



12 13 14'10 



l9'2n ; 



•26 '27 



31 ^ 

 1U,1I 

 1718 



I 21 22! M^ I 

 {z'.\ 29'30 3l 



2j 



21 22 

 28 29 



01 6 



12 13 

 19 20 

 26 27 



ST VriCMlMNT OF BRKiHTON MARKKT FOR 181.1. 

 .'i7,i;i0 l<-or Ci.iilc ^llps p^ilimatcdnl 51.278.740 



Hox, bunch, 2,75 



FIJ.STICK, Cuba,'!?- ton, 30,01) 



Tampieo 22,00 



Gi-otiud, ]j^ liund 1,75 



GLUE, Russian best 17 



American, It 



GR.AI.N'. Oats, 37i cent K> bu 



Corn, G'^k do do bu 



Rye, fi2i ilodobu 



Beans, 75® 1,50 



Peas, 511 'S 73 



GRLVOSTOXES, tsl qual- 

 ity, iinishei!,ll>liund.2,25 

 Do.'dn. unfinished, ....1,50 



HERRING,!^ box,,No. I,. ..50 

 Scaled, 75 



INDIGO, Bengal,. 1,10® 1,73 

 Spanish rtuat,... I, now 1,50 

 Manilla, 75® 1,25 



IRON, Old .Sable, 4.^ 



Knclish, "i 



n-inks, refined, 33 



Eimlish, sheet, 



Russia, do UM 13 



Old Sable nail rods 5] 



Norwegian do t> 



Ccunmon do i\ 



, Eiiglifh hoop, 5 



American do 4 



Snoe Shapes, .\m 4^ 



Swedes, shoe shapes, 4^ 



LEATHER. New York 

 Sole Leather, Liillll, M ® 17 

 Do. Ileavv, Idlii; Hi 



LI. ME, Tluunaston, first 



uualily, 1.25 



Caiu'len, (K 1,12^ 



LOGWDOD, St. Doinin- 



CO, IJVton, 92,00 



('ampeaetiy, 37,00 



Ground, |i> liuud 1,75 



MACKEP.EL, No. 1, ^ 



bbl 12.50 



No. 9 1'-I,50 



No. 3 S,.-.0 



MOI,,\s,SES, llavuua 20 



Surinam, 9t) 



■rrini.lad 98 



Porto Rico 3.' 



Sucar House, .50 



NAILS. BosloiiIrouCo's 



bralol, ••', 



010 C.lmly >lo -1', 



Wevmonth tron Co . .../.45 

 Maiden, 41 



PLAs'rr.it, !,» ti.u, li.uo 



On. UTolllul :.'.t,oo 



PROVISION.?. Pork Ex- 

 tra clear li>- bbl H,00 



Common do 12,00 



Ellrn Mrs 11,00 



doz 10,00 



Steel pointed do 9,00 



Iron do. best, 8,00 



Do. connnon, 6,.50 



SOAP, C.a.stile, II 



^Vliite Soap, best, 6 



Brown, No. I, -1 



Family, 5 



Extra," Ii 



SPICES. Ossia, in mats, S9 



Do. cround, 9(t 



Cloves, 30 



Ginser, pure 7^ 



Mace, !»|t. 1,00 



.NulU'ess, best, 1,25 



Pimento, w iiole, 12 



Do. {■nxnid, 14 



Pepptir, w-bole, 11 



Do. uround, 12 



STEEL, Swedes, best 71 



Snnder.-ton, Rrotliers & 



Co. cast steel, 18 



.Tcssop & Sou, do IT 



German, bt^I 19,^ 



Do. coniuinn, 10 



Coach sprnie, best,. 9^ 



Sl'GARS. Brown tlnva- 



na, very hesl, , .9\ 



Do. do. prime, s 



Do. do. fair, 7 



Double refined East Bos- 



ton loaf, Ili 



Do. il.i. crushed Il{ 



Do. do. powdered, 12 



Comm<.nloaf, lOJ 



Porto Rico, best, S 



Piirilieil Muscovado do . . .7^ 



TAK, 1,« bill 3,.50 



TE.-VS, tainpnwder, best 



ipialily, (l» lb, 75 



Imperial, ih 80 



llyson, ilo ti'^ 



Hyson Skin, do 30 



Voiins llvsou, common, .35 



Do. do. ftilr 40 



I>n. do. cood, 40 



Do. do, best 55 



TOB.M'CO, common ke|(,..li 



Good do in 



t'onimon box 8 



Good do I2J 



Honey Dew, do. b«st, ...Is 

 Cnvindish 95 



