LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xi 



PAGE 



Ordinary side-saddle, straight seat, plain flap . . .138 



Lady's saddle, with straight seat, pad on flap . . . 138 



Lady's ride-astride saddle 139 



Little girl's saddle 139 



Little boy's saddle, No. 5 139 



Champion & Wilton's patent sponge numnahs . . . 140 



Lady's numnah 141 



Hide girth 142 



Webbing girth 143 



Leather girth 144 



Whip of Hoswell 150 



Typical whip of the year 1790 150 



Whip, whalebone top, year 1825 150 



Phaeton whip 150 



Packman's whip of George III. period . . . ,150 



State whips 155 



Newmarket Challenge Whip 159 



Charles IL spur 165 



Foreign crowned-eagle pageant spur 166 



Modern straight spur 172 



Modern drooped spur 172 



Tail-guard 178 



Cavasson for breaking 207 



Breaking roller 208 



Pillar rein 217 



Double-stitched rein 244 



Double American hand part of driving-rein . . . 244 



Hand part of driving-rein 246 



Ordinary driving-rein 246 



