THE FORM AND MANUFACTURE OF SHOES 659 



driving them through the thin horn. There need be no fear of interfering 

 with expansion. 



PlO. 119.— CONCAVE-SFATED ENGLISH ShOE FOR OfF PoRE-FOOT, SUOWINO BOTH SURFACES. 



A. Clip at Toe. ^ ,. ^^ ^^ , C. C. Level bearing for heel of crust and bar to 



B. Concave surface to lighten the shoe, and rest upon 



keep off pressure from the sole. D. D. Fullering for nail heads. 



B. E. Flat web, ground side. 



The distance of the nail-holes from the outer edge of the shoe should 

 depend upon the thickness of the horn of the wall, and therefore be greater 



