TABLE OF CONTENTS 



I. SPECIES INFORMATION 



A. Classification 1 



B. Present legal or other formal status 2 



C . Description 3 



D. Geographical distribution 4 



E . Habitat 9 



F. Population demography and biology 11 



G. Population ecology 12 



H. Land ownership (Montana) 14 



II. ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS 



A. Threats to currently known populations (Montana) 15 



B. Management practices and response 16 



C. Recommendations for maintaining viable populations. .. 17 



D. Recommendations for further assessment 18 



E . Summary 18 



III. LITERATURE CITED 20 



IV. ELEMENT OCCURRENCE PRINT-OUTS AND MAPS 21 



V . PHOTOGRAPHS 3 2 



APPENDIX A 41 



