42 



NATLRAI. HISTORY OF Till: FARM 



Fig. 23. Immature statjes 

 of four common neuroptcrous 

 insects: a, ailragon-fly (.4 wax 

 Junius ; b, a damsel-fly 

 iAmphiagrion amphion); c, a 

 stone-fly fAcroneuria sp?)\ 

 </, a may-fly ^Callibatis spf). 



cquii)i)cd for ri};htin^\ camiol afford to 

 be conspicuous. But if oiio will reflect 

 that carnivores can not maintain 

 themselves indefinitely by eating one 

 another, and will look a little more 

 closely, he will find plenty of the 

 herbivorous forms. These are they 

 whose economic function is that of 

 "turning grass into flesh, in order that 

 carnivorous Goths and Vandals may 

 subsist also, and in their turn pro- 

 claim 'All flesh is grass' " (Coues). 

 The most widespread, abundant, 

 and important of the herbivores of the 

 stream are apt to be the scuds (Fig. 

 2o), the may-fly n\Tnphs (Fig. 23,^), 

 and the lar\\ne of inidges (Fig. 24,^). 



Study 4. The Farm Stream 



This study assumes that there is accessible some creek, or 

 large brook or small river, having rapids and shoals and pools 

 and reed-gro^^^l bays in it, all easy of access. If the banks 

 where the work is to be done are too soft, rubber boots for 

 wading, or temporary walks that wdll make wading unneces- 

 sar\% will have to be provided. Each student should be pro- 

 vided with a dip-net for catching specimens, a shallow dish in 

 which to examine them, a lifter with which to transfer them, 

 and a few vials in which small specimens may be examined 

 with a lens. 



A normal condition of the stream is necessary; high water 

 and great tiu-bidity will render the work unsatisfactory. 



Program — Go over the area marked for examination, begin- 

 ning with the pools having mud bottom, and proceeding to 



