Across the Roof of the W^'orld. 



and his authority is absolute in all matters connected with the 

 government of the nomad tribes. 



In religion the Kalmuks are Buddhists, and their hair is worn 

 in pigtails similar to the Tibetans. The type of feature is dis- 

 tinctly Mongolian, with almond-shaped eyes and prominent 

 cheek-bones. In stature they are above the middle height and 

 a fine-looking race, always cheery, excellent hunters and good 

 on the hillside. 



Whenever possible they prefer to be mounted, but are none 

 the less able and willing to walk when out shooting, as their foot- 



A KALMUK RIDING AN OX. 



gear is suitable for the purpose and their attributes as hillmen 

 of a high order. When not hunting the Kalmuk always rides, 

 and should a horse not be available he is equally at home 

 astride the lumbering ox. 



As in the case of the Tibetans, they evidently pay scant 

 attention to the old adage that cleanliness is next to godliness. 

 Nevertheless, they are a fascinating race of people, appealing 

 strongly to an Englishman for their love of shikar and their 

 sporting instincts. 



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