54 The Jnatomy of aWO'^S'E. Chap. V. 



§ II. Of the Miifcles of the Nofe^ Lips^ and Cheeks, 



^he Nofe, The Nofe is moved hy four pair of Muf- 



Four Pair of ^les, two pair called the adducent or clofing 

 Mufcles. Mufclcs, and two pair term'd the abducent 



br widening Mufcles. 

 t'- a T> • The firft pair of the abducent arife from 



rir/t Fair. . ^ i i^ r n. 



the upper Jaw-bone, near the iirlt proper 



pair of the Lips, and are inferred parfiy into the lower Part 



of the Wings, or griftly Circumference of the Nollrils, and 



partly into the upper part of the upper Lip. 



c ; T>^- The fecond pair take thefr Griffin near 



Secom Pair. ^. t- •,'^ ■, n n r, ■ 



the Lye, with an acute and nefliy Begin- 

 ning, and end on the Wings, as the other pair, but more 

 expanded. The Ufe of thefe two pair of Mufcies, is to 

 draw the grillly Circumference of the Nollrils upwards, and 

 lb to widen and open them. 



^hird and ^^^ Other two pair, or adducent Mufcles, 



fourth Pair, "SixMt^ the one from the Root of the Griille, 



which afcending crofs-ways to the Ridge or 

 "Top of the Nofe, are there inferred. The other are hid 

 in the Cavity of the Noftrils under the inner Coat that 

 cloalhs them, and at their Infertion are fpread on the griftly 

 Circumference. 



The firft pair of thefe Mufcles being contraiPied, deprefs 

 the Alcd or Grillles of the Nofe ; and the latter pair draw 

 jhem inwardsj and fo oXoit the Noftrils ; to which Motion 

 the orbicular or round Mufcle of the upper Lip is alfo affif- 

 tant ; for by its drawing it downwards, it doth at the fame 

 lime contract the Noftrils. 



^he Lips '^'^ ^''^ •'"''P^'' belong feveral pair of Muf- 



cles, feme of which are proper to th^m alone, 

 and others are common both to them and the Cheeks, 

 ^w tair "^ ^-"^ ^^^ common Mufcle is called the 



\ommc7i. ^ladratus., or four-fquare Mufcle : It arifes 



from one of the Vertebra of the Neck, and 

 fome part of it from the Shoulder-blade, the Collar-bone, 

 and Breaft-bone ; from all which it afcends obliquely to the 

 Chin, Lips, and Root of the Nofe, which part it draws 

 flanting downvv'-ards. 



-The fecond is the 'Buccinator ; this fprings from almoll 

 the whole Length of the upper Jaw bone, at the Root of 

 .the Gums j it is fcatcd under the upper part of the former, 



and 



