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The seven blooms of the columbine, symbolize the seven gifts of the 

 Holy Spirit, which, when attributed to the Virgin, are, Faith, Hope, 

 Charity, Justice, Prudence, Temperance, and Strength. 



The lily of the valley, found only in northern symbolism, typifies 

 the meekness and 'low estate' of the 'hand-maid of the Lord.' 



The twelve stars suggested by the starry crown of the Apocalypse, 

 are said by some authorities to represent the twelve Apostles, illustrating 

 Mary's title of ' Regina Apostolorura.' The 'great wonder' had 

 appeared in Heaven and the lily-like maid was now a queen, 'the 

 woman clothed with the sun, and upon her head a crown of twelve 

 stars.' 



