THALLOPHYTES: ALG^ H 



The gametes are. organized within a mother cell, and if 

 this cell is distinct from the other cells of the plant it is 

 called a gametangium^ which means " gamete vessel." 



This method of reproduction may be indicated by a for- 

 mula as follows : P = °>o — P = ^>o — P = :>o — P, 

 which indicates that two special cells (gametes) are pro- 

 duced by the plant, that these two fuse to form one (sexual 

 spore), which then produces a new plant. 



It must not be supposed that if a plant uses one of these 

 three methods of reproduction (vegetative multiplication, 

 asexual spores, sexual spores) it does not employ the other 

 two. All three methods may be employed by the same 

 plant, so that new plants may arise from it in three differ- 

 ent ways. 



