LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



Fig. page 



55. Jaws of the Gharial, an Indian crocodile . . 82 



56. Photograph of the skull and lower jaw of a true 



Crocodile •••.... 83 



57. Enlarged representation of the lower jaw of a small 



mammal {Amphitherium prevoatii) from the 

 Stonesfield slate of Jurassic (Oolite) age near 

 Oxford ........ 84 



58. Photographs of two flint implements of the Palaeo- 



lithic age ....... 86 



59. Photograph of the top of the skull or ** calvaria " 



of the so-called Monkey-man, Pithecanthropus^ 

 discovered in Java ...... 88 



59a. Photograph of a human skull of modem European 



89 



60. Engravings on ivory and bone made by ancient 



men, who lived in caves in the South of France at 

 the time when the mammoth, reindeer, bear and 

 hyaena inhabited Europe .... 91 



61. Engraving on ivory found in a cave in the South 



of France ....... 92 



62. The skeleton of the Mammoth found frozen in 



Siberia ........ 93 



63. Skeleton of a male of the giant Irish deer {Cervus 



giganteus) dug up from peat in Ireland . . 94 



64. An imaginary picture of the Mammoth {Elephas 



primigenius) as it appeared in life . . 96 



65. Photograph from life of the Indian Elephant 



(Elephus maximus), incompletely grown . . 97 



66. Photograph of a young specimen of 'the African 



Elephant {Elephas africaniifi) from life . . 93 



67. Two tusks of Elephants photographed from speci- 



mens in the Natural History Museum . 99 



xiii 



