122 THE QUAIL. 



together again by a loud and frequently repeated noise, 

 peculiarly expressive of tenderness and anxiety. 



About the first of October they prepare for winter quar- 

 ters, and at this time commences what is called their run- 

 ning season, a singular habit of this bird, and may be ac- 

 counted for, in some measure, as follows. In open and 

 well cultivated grounds, their food and cover are destroyed 

 by the husbandmen, who.turns the soil in order to put in 

 his winter's grain ; added to this are the few watering 

 places and swamps, to afford them the means of life and 

 protection ; consequently, the birds, impelled by instinct, 

 seek those places in low and swampy countries, where 

 they can always procure water, and shelter from their en- 

 emies and the severity of winter. 



The food of the Quail consists of grain, seeds, insects, 

 and berries of various kinds. Buckwheat and Indian corn 

 are particular favorites. In September and October the 

 buckwheat fields afford them an abundant supply, as well 

 as a secure shelter. They usually roost at night in the 

 middle of a field, on high ground ; and from the circum- 

 stance of their dung being often found in such places, in 

 one round heap, it is generally conjectured that they roost 

 in a circle, with their heads outward, each individual in 

 this position, forming a kind of guard to prevent surprise. 

 They also continue to lodge for several nights in the same 

 spot. 



The majority of Quails in a covey, are males ; hence, 

 in the pairing season, it frequently happens that two cocks 

 claim the same hen, and decide their right by combat, 

 upon the truest principles of honor. A gentleman who 

 was an eye-witness to a battle between two male Quails, 

 stated that it lasted for a considerable time. His attention 

 was attracted by a rustling noise in the bushes, accom- 

 panied with a twittering sound; and, examining into the 

 cause, he perceived these birds in close combat. After 



