TILLAGE 



57 



Methods of Tillage. The universal method of tillage is with 

 the plow. This important farm tool is found in every form 

 and shape, from the Chinaman's wooden stick with its iron tip 

 and the rude implements used by the uncivilized nations to the 

 latest improved sulky cultivator or modern turning plow. The 

 motive power varies in different countries. Sometimes the power 

 is furnished by man, sometimes by means of horses and mules, 

 and sometimes through the agency of steam or electricity. 



In early times oxen were in general use, but to-day a yoke of 

 oxen is almost a curiosity. On level lands the steam plow is 



Steam plow. 



growing more and more in favor. The greatest objection against 

 the use of steam plows is the high cost of installment, which pre- 

 vents farmers of only moderate means from purchasing them. 

 Many of them, however, may be found in California, Kansas, 

 Missouri, and some other wealthy farming States. The advan- 

 tage claimed for the steam plow is that it is a great time saver 

 and will do the work of ten men and thirty or forty horses. Many 

 of these plows turn from eight to sixteen furrows at a round. It 

 also enables us to plow to an increased depth, and in some cases 

 it is possible to begin work before the land is dry enough to bear 

 the trampling of horses. Wherever used they have been regarded 

 as economical, effective, and expeditious. 



