510 THE PRACTICE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. 



examination being made, it is found that no foetus is con- 

 tained within the uterus. In some cases periodical evacu- 

 ations take place. 



Treatment. — The treatment consists in drawing off the 

 accumulated fluid, which may be easily done by means of a 

 catheter. After the fluid has been drawn off, astringent 

 lotions should be injected into the uterine cavity. Carbolic 

 acid, one to twenty, may also be used. Atropia, or bella- 

 donna, and potassse iodidi should be given internally, the 

 animal fed well, etc. In some cases there may be a dead 

 and decomposing foetus in the womb, which must be removed, 

 and the above-mentioned treatment employed. Tonics, as 

 iron, gentian, quinine, etc., are all of great benefit. 



Tumours. — Tumours of various kinds are occasionally 

 met with in connection with the uterus. They occur most 

 frequently in old and debilitated animals. They can be 

 removed, but in a majority of cases it is not worth while to 

 attempt their removal. 



VAGINITIS. 



Inflammation of the vagina may be due to contagious 

 influences. A frequent cause is difficult parturition, especi- 

 ally in cases where the use of obstetrical instruments 

 becomes necessary. Exposure to cold after parturition will 

 also cause vaginitis, as will the forcible introduction of 

 foreign substances into the vagina, as fork handles, etc., by 

 mischievous boys. Injuries may be received during coition, 

 on account of the penis of the stallion being of an extra- 

 ordinarily large size, and vaginitis follow. 



Symi^toms. — The mucous membrane of the vagina on 

 being examined is found to be reddened, hotter than 

 natural^ and painful. At first it is dry, but soon is mois- 

 tened by a copious discharge. 



Treatment. — A mild laxative should be given, and followed 



