THE DAMAN, OK HYRAX 





Daman, or Hyrax. 



When we look at the rabbit-like Hyrax, it does not surprise us to find that all the older naturalists 

 regarded it as a rodent animal, and placed it among the gnawing animals. Cuvier, however, at length 

 pointed out the true situation to be in the same order which comprehends the hippopotamus, the elephant, 

 the horse, and the hog. Notwithstanding the smallness of its size, it is to be regarded as intermediate 

 between the rhinoceros and tapir. Several species belong to the genus ; of which we have one represented 

 in the engraving. It is called the Cape Hyrax, or Daman, and is common in the rocky and mountainous 

 districts of South Africa. It is found inhabiting the hollows and crevices of rocks, both on the summits 

 and sides of hiHs. It abounds on the sides of Table Mountain, where it may be seen skipping near its 

 burrow's mouth, or cropping the herbage; on the least alarm, however, it instantly retreats to its strong 

 hold, whence it cannot be dislodged without the greatest difficulty. Quick, watchful, and active as the 

 Hyrax is, it is frequently captured by the ferocious animals which lurk around its abode, and the larger 

 birds of prey, which pounce upon it before it is aware of their approach. 



In the general contour of its body the Hyrax is stout and thickly set. The limbs are short, the toes on 

 each foot are four before and three behind, all being tipped with little slender hoofs, except the inner toe 

 on each hind foot, which is armed with a long, crooked nail. The head is large and thick, the eyes of a 

 moderate size, the ears short and rounded ; the teeth consist of molars and incisors, the former bearing a 

 close reremblance in miniature to those of the rhinoceros. The general color of the fur, which is soft and 

 thick, is a dark greyish brown, becoming paler beneath. Its actions, and indeed its general aspect, much 

 resembles those of the rabbit, with which animal it agrees in size. 



The Daman appears to live in families. In winter it is fond of coming out of its hole, and sunning 

 itself on the lee side of a rock, and in summer of enjoying the breeze on the top. In both instances. ;is 

 well as when it feeds, a sentinel is on the lookout, and gives notice, by a shrill, prolonged cry, of the 

 approach of danger. 



(ISGj 



