CRASSULACEAE (oRPI^^E FAMILY) 443 



Low slender plant with basal rosettes: cyme loose, of 3 scorpioid 



branches 5. xS. Nevii. 



Coarse upright plants without rosettes ; flowers in a dense corymb. 



Follicles long-attenuate 8. /S. telephioides. 



Follicles abruptly pointed 9. S. purpureum. 



Flowers dioecious, mostly 4-merous and 8-androus . . . . . 10. S. roseum. 



1. S. A.CRE L. (Mossy S.) Spreading on the ground, moss-like ; leaves verj 

 small, alternate, imbricated, on the branches, ovate, very thick; petals yelloic. — 

 Escaped from cultivation to rocky roadsides, etc., e. Que. to Ont., and Va. 

 June, July. (Nat. from P]u.) 



2. S. Nuttallianum Kaf. Annual ; stems simple or branched from the base, 

 5-10 cm. high ; leaves flat or teretish, scattered, oblong^ -l-G mm. long ; petals 

 rather longer than the ovate sepals; carpels at length widely divergent. (>S'. 

 Torreyi Don.) — Dry ground, Mo. to Ark. and Tex. May. 



3. S. pulchellum Michx. Stems ascending or trailing, 1-.3 dm. high ; leaves 

 terete., linear-filiform., much crowded ; spikes of the cyme several, densely 

 flowered; petals rose-purple. — On rocks, Va. to Ga., w. to Ind., e, Kan., and 

 Tex. ; also cultivated. May, June. 



4. S. ternatum Michx. Stems spreading, 7-15 cm. high ; leaves flat., the 

 lower ichorled in threes, icedge-obovate, the upper scattered, oblong; cyme 

 3-spiked, leafy; petals lohite. — Rocky woods, Ct. to Ga., w. to Mich., Ind., and 

 Tenn. May. 



5. S. Nevii Gray. Stems spreading, simple (7-13 cm. high); leaves all 

 alternate, those of the sterile shoots wedge-obovate or spatulate, on flowering 

 stems linear-spatnlate and flattish ; cyme about 3-spiked, densely flowered ; 

 petals ichite, pointed. — Rocks, mts. of Va. to Ala. and 111. May, June. 



6. S. STOLOxiFERDM Gmcl. Low perennial, with stoutish decumbent stems, 

 the flowering branches ascending, 1-2 dm. high ; leaves opposite, obovate, cre- 

 nate above the cuneate base ; cyme rather denf,e, the short branches numerous ; 

 flowers about 1 cm. broad ; petals pink or purplish. — Roadsides and fields, 

 local, N. S. and Me. June, July. (Introd. from Asia.) 



7. S. REFLEXUM L. Glabrous, erect, 3 dm. high ; leaves crowded, cylin- 

 dric, subulate-tipped, spreading, or reflexed; flowers yellow, pediceled. — Local, 

 e. Mass. and w. N. Y., rare. (Adv. from Eu.) 



8. S. telephioides Michx. Stems ascending, 1.5-3 dm, high, stout, leafy 

 to the top ; leaves oblong or oval, entire or sparingly toothed ; cyme small ; 

 petals flesh-color, ovate-lanceolate, taper-pointed; follicles tapering into a slender 

 style. — Sandstone knobs and cliffs, from w. N. Y. to n. Ga. and HI. Aug., Sept. 



9. S. PURPijREUM Tausch. (Garden^ O., Live-for-ever.) Stems erect, 6 

 dm. high, stout ; leaves oval, obtuse, toothed ; cymes compound ; petals purple, 

 oblong-lanceolate ; follicles abruptly pointed icith a short style. {S. Telephium 

 Man. ed. 6, not L. ; S. Fabaria Koch.) — Rocks and banks, escaped from culti- 

 vation in some places. Aug., Sept. (Introd. from Eu.) 



10. S. r6seum (L.) Scop. (Roseroot.) Stems erect, 1.2-2.6 dm. high ; 

 leaves oblong or oval, small ; flowers in a close cyme, greenish yellow, or the 

 fertile turning purplish. {S. Bhodiola DC. ; Bhodiola rosea L. ) — Greenl. and 

 Lab., along the coast to cliffs of e. Me. ; also locally at Chittenaugo Falls, N. Y. 

 (^House) and on cliffs of Delaware R., Pa. May, June. (Eu.) 



4. SEMPERVtvUM L. Houseleek 



Calyx-lobes, petals, and many-seeded carpels 6-many. Stamens usually 

 twice as numerous. — Succulent perennials with imbricated leaves and cymose- 

 paniculate yellow or i)urple flowers. {Semper, ever, and vivus, alive, from the 

 tenacious vitality.) 



1. S. tect6rum L. (Hen-and-chtckens.) Leaves of the dense basal and 

 lateral rosettes (on short thick offsets) ovate, acute, ciliate but otherwise gla- 

 brous ; those of the stem more oblong, clammy-pubescent ; flowers rose-purple. 

 — Often planted, and persisting long after or escaping from cultivation. (Introd, 

 from Eu.) 



