Long- horned Cattle, etc. 5 



The prevalence of bay and strawberry-roan, mingled with 

 white, in Short-horns (which are evidently derivates from the 

 Aurochs- Pembroke type) indicates how the same colour may have 

 been evolved in the case of llerefords and Long-horns from the 

 })lack Pembroke. 



The Long-horn breed, which, as mentioned above, 

 ^" appears to be related to the Chartley, and thus to the 



Pembroke breed, is represented in the collection by a 

 replica of a miniature model of a Leicester Long-horn Ox, made by 

 G. Garrard, A.R.A., in 1800, which shows the form of this breed 

 more than a century ago. The original is in the possession of the 

 Duke of Bedford. Also by the mounted head of a bull bred in the 

 Isle of Man, and presented in 1907 by Mr. G. C. Bacon, and 

 another of a cow, from Norfolk, presented by Mr. E. Tingey 

 in 1903. 



■, ^^ these breeds the collection includes a replica of a 



f J miniature model of a Devon cow, made by G. Garrard, 



HeretordS. -^rj^^ \^ IgOO^ ^l^jch is of interest as showing the 



form of this breed more than a century ago. The original is in the 



possession of the Duke of Bedford. 



There is also the mounted head of an Ox of the same breed, and 

 likewise one of a Hereford Ox ; the one purchased in 1900 and the 

 other in 1901. 



Polled 

 Cattle. 



The Polled, or Hornless, breeds are represented in the 

 collection by the mounted head of a Red Polled Ox from 

 Norfolk, presented by Mr. F. Crisp. 



Of the Jersey breed the Museum possesses the head of the 

 Jersey ^^^^^ 'Viceroy' (Herd-book, No. G102), presented in 1901 



by Mr. Edwin Brough, the owner and breeder. As 

 mentioned later, Jersey Cattle present a certain approximation to 

 the Spanish lighting breed. 



_ One w^ell-known breed is represented by a miniature 



p model of a Friburg or Simmenthal Bull from 



_ Simmenthal, in Switzerland, which was purchased in 



1901. This breed, which has many of the characters 

 of the Short-horn, but with the body and neck longer, is an 

 ancient one probably derived directly from the Aurochs. The 

 colour may be either black and white or faW'U and white. 



