LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



FIG. 

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 447. 

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450. 

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Median section of the bladder, urethra, vagina, and vulva of a cow (B) 



Inversion of the bladder in a mare 



Amputation of the penis by the elastic ligature . 



Amputation of the penis showing stump and urethral orifice 



Carcinoma of the testicle in a horse 



Scirrhous cord formation in the horse . 



Prolapse (inversion) of the vagina 



Simple vaginal speculum 



Expanding vaginal speculum (closed) 



Expanding vaginal speculum (open) 



Milk fistulae, method of suturing 



Fracture (by crushing) of the body of a vertebra (C) 



Bernadot and Butel's apparatus for prevention of broken back when 



casting ..... 



Schema illustrating fractures of the pelvis in the horse 

 Docking knife ..... 

 Docking knife ..... 

 Amputation of tail by flap operation (B) 

 Amputation of tail by flap operation, second stage (B) 

 Amputation of tail by flap operation, third stage (B) 

 Amputation of tail by flap operation, fourth stage (B) 

 Total necrosis of the scapula 

 Fracture of the humerus 

 Lameness from bursitis intertubercularis 

 Fractured first rib . 



Complete paralysis of the radial nerve 

 First portion of the stride in a case of paralysis of the radial nerve (C) 

 Fracture of the ulna in a horse . 

 Capped elbow ..... 

 Hygroma of the knee resulting from bruising . 

 Plastic operation for removal of scars from the knee (B) 

 Plastic operation for removal of scars from the knee (operation completed) 



(B) • 



Plastic operation for the removal of scars from the knee (the knee two 



months after operation) (B) . 

 Knee tumour (cutaneous form) . 



Distension of the extensor pedis and flexor sheaths 

 Schema of the more important tendon sheaths or bursae of the fore limb 



seen from in front and without 

 The same, as seen from the front 



Outer surface of the fore limb ; to show synovial sheaths (L) 

 Inner surface of the fore limb ; to show synovial sheaths (L) 

 Showing relative positions of tendons, &c, in the metacarpal region (C) 

 Rupture of the flexor pedis perforans and perforatus tendons (C) 

 Rupture of the flexor pedis perforans behind the fetlock in consequence 



of suppuration in the tendon sheath . 

 Rupture of the superior sesamoid or suspensory ligament 

 Excessive knuckling in a horse .... 

 Section through the centre of the metacarpus . 



