SPURS. 3i 



ward, are to hang straight, easy, and steady, 

 and be clear of the horse's sides ; they are 

 to be used in conjunction with the bridle for 

 the purpose of communicating the will of the 

 rider to, and actuating the horse, by closing 

 both, or either, on his sides, as may be required*. 

 If the horse does not obey the legs, 



Use the Spur or Spurs, by drawing backward 

 the foot, or feet, and turning the heels in- 

 ward to the horse's flank — the rider at the 

 same time being prepared to accompany the 

 sudden motion of the horse, and go with him. 



Although the use of spurs is here described, 

 it is not meant that the pupil should wear 

 them when mounted, in the early stages ot 

 practice ; because spurs would be improper 

 and dangerous, until the rider has acquired a 

 steady seat — learned to keep his heels clear 

 from the horse's sides — and the complete use 

 of his legs without spurs ; then he may ven- 

 ture to put them on, recollecting that they are 

 not to be used, merely because he has them, 



* Never swing or flap the legs, as is practised by donkey- 

 riders of the lowest grade. 



