68 



MEANS OF KESTRAINT. 



tain, that it ^vould become tlie practitioners of our day to utilize 

 it more frequently and extensively than they do. It is available 

 as well as useful in the simplest operations, and may be employed 

 in the opening of abscesses and cysts ; in the puncture of cold 

 abscesses with the hot irons; in the puncture of the cornea; in neu- 

 rotomy ; in simjjle incisions of the skin ; in the removal of small 

 tumors, etc., etc. We have used it with the best results inui-eth- 

 rotomy, in caudal myotomy, in amputation of the tail, and the 

 removal of mammary tumors in dogs, etc. Bouley long ago rec- 

 ommended its application to surgical diagnosis, in cases of doubt- 

 ful lameness, an expedient which has recently been introduced into 

 this country by several veterinarians, for the differential diagnosis 

 of shoulder and foot lameness. 



We have remarked that the anesthesia can be produced in 

 several ways, though two are principally in use. Among these 

 properly termed minor and secondary expedients, are the apj)lica- 

 tion of cold water or ice, and cooling or freezing mixtures, and 

 pressure upon the blood-vessels and nerves, which have for years 

 been among the adjunct and agencies of surgical practice, but 

 have given place in recent times to methods more potent and 

 more certain in their effects. Notwithstanding this, however, 

 some mention of theu' nature and qualities, and the methods of 

 utihzing them will not be out of place, if only as a matter of gen- 

 eral reference, and a case might arise in practice when the infor- 

 mation might become practically valuable. 



1st. Pulverization of an Anesthetio Liquid. — The apparatus 

 employed for this process is the invention of Dr. Richardson, and 

 though the spraying tube has been from time to time more or 



Fig. 64.— Richardson Atomizer. 



