MUTTON] ARBOR DAY COMPOSITIONS 141 



12. How are street trees injured? How can they be protected 

 from injury ? 



13. Have you ever planted a tree? Is there any special prep- 

 aration necessary ? What does it cost ? 



14. Why was Arbor Day founded? Is it generally observed? 



B. OUR SHOWIEST SHRUBS AND TREES 



i. What native trees or shrubs have showy flowers or fruits? 

 Ans. Azaleas, laurel, rhododendrons; dogwood, magnolias, 

 holly, winterberry, etc. 



2 . What is the color and size of the flowers or fruit ? 



3. Name the places where you have seen them growing wild. 



4. Which are becoming rare or extinct? (Laurel and holly). 



5 . How are they destroyed ? 



6. Is there any way of preventing this? 



7. Are there any of them in cultivation? 



8. Is there any special preparation or protection necessary? 

 Ans. Most of these prefer leaf -mold to manure, and need 



mulching, some both in winter and in summer. (Rhododendron 

 and laurel). 



9. Have you ever planted a shrub? What? 



10. Which ones are your favorites? 



11. Are they native or introduced? What are their native 

 countries ? 



12. Which ones are most attractive for their color? 



13. Which ones are most attractive for their odor? 



14. Are any of them used for perfumery? 



15. What countries are famous for cologne and soap? 



16. How are the perfumes extracted? 



C. OUR NATIVE WILD FLOWERS 



It is well known that in many places where wild flowers used to 

 be abundant they are rapidly becoming rare or extinct. In the 

 case of annuals, this is due to the fact that so many are picked that 

 an insufficient number remain to form seed. In other cases, it is 

 due to the clearing and burning of the woods, the draining of 

 swamps, or the cultivation of the fields. Roadsides also are 

 robbed of all their natural charm by insensate clearing and the 

 automobile makes it possible to go further afield in search of wood- 

 land treasures ! The spring flowers are most in need of protection 



