CONTENTS. 

 GENERAL INTRODUCTION. 



PART I. THE APPLICATION OF THE EVOLU- 

 TIONARY METHOD IN PSYCHOLOGY. 



PAGE 



I. INTRODUCTION 7 



II. ASSOCIATION PSYCHOLOGY PRE-DARWINIAN. 



1. Sir Isaac Newton 8 



2. John Locke 8 



3. Bishop Berkeley 10 



4. David Hume 10 



5. Rev. John Gay 11 



6. David Hartley 12 



7. Joseph Priestley 15 



8. James Mill 15 



9. John Stuart Mill 16 



10. Alexander Bain 19 



11. Relation of Darwin to the Associationists 21 



III. DEVELOPMENT OF EVOLUTION THEORY PRE-DAR- 



WINIAN. 



1. Anaxagoras, Democritus, Empedocles, Aristotle, 



Augustine, Harvey, Buffon, Bonnet 22 



2. Erasmus Darwin 23 



3. Lamarck, Chambers 23 



4. Charles Darwin, A. R. Wallace 24 



IV. CHARLES DARWIN. 



1. 'The Origin of Species' Natural Selection 25 



2. 'The Descent of Man.' 27 



( 1 ) Mental and moral phenomena from the stand- 



point of Natural Selection 27 



(2) Criticism 32 



