xxii CONTENTS. 



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FIG. 3. A Tanged Scraper of chalcedonic flint ; from La Madelaine 22 



Fio. 4. Perforated pebble, with oblique grooves and rude outline of an animal. See B. PL V. fig. 1 . . 45 



FIG. 5. Arrow-head of Eeindeer-horn, used by the Tchutski of N.E. Asia 50 



Fio. 6. Esquimaux Arrow-head, wanting the point of stone or metal 50 



FIG. 7. Fuegian Harpoon-head of Bone. After Lubbock 50 



FIG. 8. Ancient Danish Harpoon-head of Bone. After Madsen 50 



FIG. 9. Harpoon-head of Reindeer-horn from Bruniquel 50 



FIG. 10. Bone Harpoon-head from the Alluvium of the River Lacque, near Calais 50 



FIG. 11. Harpoon-head of Stag's horn from the Lake-Station of the Aubin : of the Stone- Age 51 



FIG. 12. Harpoon-head of bone from the " Drift," Lake Superior, North America 51 



Fis. 13. Esquimaux Harpoon-head of ivory (a), and the socket for it in the ivory head of the shaft (b) 5 1 



FIG. 14. Fishing-Implement from Nootka Sound 5 ' 



FIG. 15. Arrow-head of hone, with a barb of whalebone, from Oriental Siberia 51 



FIGS. 16 a and 16 b. A fragment of Eeindeer-Horn on which is carved a Bovine head (two views). See 



B. Plate VII. & VIII. fig. 7 67 



FIG. 17. The bone point or head of an Arrow from Oriental Siberia or Kamtechatka 68 



FIGS. 18 a-c. Three views of a Flint Implement adapted, perhaps, for striking fire. See A. Plate XX. 



fig. 10 85 



FIGS. 19 a-c. A subovate tongue-shaped Double Scraper (three views). See A. Plate XX. fig. 7 .... 85 

 FIG. 20. Sketch of the edge of the carved and perforated Implement, fig. 1, B. Plate XV. & XVI., 



showing the transverse notches or scoring 103 



FIG. 21. A Double Awl or Graver, from La Madelaine 128 



FIG. 22. Outline of the lower end of fig. 3 in A. Plate XXX 129 



FIG. 23. An Awl or Double End-scraper, from La Madelaine : 130 



FIG. 24. Stone Knife, hafted with fur and cord, from Australia. After J. Evans 134 



FIG. 25. Portion of a Flint Tool with semicircular edge. Dordogne 135 



FIG. 26. Edge-view of the specimen fig. 3 in A. Plate XXXIV 139 



FIG. 27. Diagram to show the method of producing fire with flints and punk 139 



FIG. 28. Drawing of Wild-Goat's head on Reindeer's brow-antler. See B. Plate XIX. & XX. fig. 2 . . 144 



FIG. 29. Outlines of Bovine Animals, engraved on the back of the specimen figured in B. Plate XIX. & 



XX. fig. 3 146 



FIG. 30. A portion of a Tally-stick or Gambling- Tool (?) of Reindeer Antler, from La Madelaine . . 152 



FIG. 31. A long Harpoon or Barbed Lance, from the Gambler Islands 161 



FIGS. 32-34. Three bone Harpoon-heads from Tierra del Fuego 1 79 



