SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES. 301 



Gesellschaft in Ziirich,' vol. six. pi. 3. fig. 17 (broken), pi. 4. fig. 41, and pi. 7. fig. 63. These all 

 seem to have had only a single central perforation in the butt, which is merely truncate in fig. 63, 

 and somewhat shaped, but irregularly, in fig. 41, pi. 4. Hence these also come into the category 

 of Arrow-straighteners ; but, like others, they would serve as Pogamagans, or Clubs to kill game 

 with. The Esquimaux have such clubs (not ornamented), both large and small, for killing Seals 

 (Christy Collection, from Sir E. Belcher and others). Their well-known Arrow-straighteners are of 

 bone, shorter and more equal-sided than our perforated antler-tools, and they have the hole cut ob- 

 liquely from face to face an adaptation to the intended purpose not evident in the ancient implements 

 under notice, though sometimes the hole is slightly oblique. Small Pogamagans were found also at 

 Bruniquel (British Museum) ; and one of them has a subrhomboidal ornamented butt with central 

 perforation, thus corresponding closely with the specimen from Saleve (Haute Savoie), discovered by 

 M. Thiolly, and generally with those mentioned above, and with the specimens from the Goyet Cave 

 (Dupont). 



Page 1 80, line 11. After Bear add (Hippopotamus?). 



Page 1 8 1, B. Plate XXX. & XXXI. Although the majority of figures of Horses 

 from the Caves seem to be big-headed, yet there are some with small heads and 

 high crests or much-arched necks. Thus a small-headed and high-crested Horse, 

 in an attitude of surprise, is shown in fig. 4, pi. 20, ' Materiaux,' ser. 2, vol. i. 

 p. 354, from Laugerie Basse, in M. E. Massenat's Collection ; and another, from 

 the same place, in ' MateViaux,' ser. 2, vol. v. 1874, p. 276, fig. 73, in the Abbe 

 Landesque's Collection. 



We may remark also that of the two engraved outlines of Horses found in the 

 Kesslerloch at Thaingen (Schaffhausen) and figured in pi. 7, ' Mittheilung. antiq. 

 Gesellsch. in Zurich,' vol. xix. part 1, one (fig. 65) is certainly small-headed, with 

 large barrel, and a long, thin, hairless tail (!); whilst the other (fig. 63), on a 

 Pogamagan, has a strikingly protuberant muzzle, though its head does not appear 

 very large for the body, which is somewhat disproportioned in length. The latter 

 Horse has a shaggy jowl. The former (fig. 65) has somewhat the aspect of a 

 Mule (!). If these be taken as evidence of different varieties of Horse, the Asinine 

 figure in our B. Plate XXIV. fig. 7, may really be another form, and the long- 

 eared variety, before mentioned, may also have existed. 



Page 183, line 10 from the bottom. Of the Flaying, Flenshing, Flensing, or 

 Flinching Tool read thus : In this, one edge is made to fit the hand, by a roll of 

 root-fibres and split rootlets, passed to and fro through holes in the slate near 

 the margin, and enveloping some little bundles of the same, set straight and 

 parallel ; the whole intermixed with a brownish cement. 



