THE HOME GARDEN 289 



it is not well to continue the applications of sodium nitrate 

 too long, as it may stimulate vine growth at the expense of 

 fruit production. Dried blood may also be used as a source 

 of nitrogen. Nitrogen in dried blood is not so subject to 

 loss by drainage waters as that in sodium nitrate. When 

 this is employed, it may be applied in relatively large amounts 

 at the beginning of the season. 



Steamed bone-meal is a good form of phosphorus for the 

 vegetable garden, although the phosphorus- may be supplied 

 much more cheaply by using raw rock phosphate, providing 

 it is applied two or three years in advance. The use of acid 

 phosphate is more justifiable in vegetable growing where quick 

 results are desired than in general farming, though it carries 

 with it some acid. If lime is applied every two or three years, 

 it will correct any acidity that may accumulate in the soil. 



Sulphate of potassium is a good form of potassium. This 

 element, while abundant in most soils, will frequently cause 

 added yields, especially in the case of root crops. Wood 

 ashes are always good to use, and all the wood ashes which 

 accumulate on the farm should be carefully stored away 

 under cover so that no leaching will occur. Wood ashes will 

 not give better results anywhere than in the vegetable gar- 

 den. Coal ashes have no value as a fertilizer, though they can 

 often be used effectively in helping to loosen a tight soil. 



Laying out the home garden. Upon the laying out of the 

 garden will depend largely the ease of tending and the 

 most profitable use of the land. The vegetables should be 

 planted in long rows rather than in patches. If not enough 



