124 



FRUIT. 



[SECTION M. 



376. The Pyxis is a pod whicli opens by a circular horizontal line, the 

 upper part forming a lid, as in Purslane (Fig. 404), the Plantain, Hen- 

 bane, etc. In these the dehiscence extends all round, or is cir~ 

 cu)iiscl)isUe. So it does in Amaranth (Fig. 387), forming a one- 

 seeded utricular pyxis. In Jeffersonia, the line does not separate 

 quite round, but leaves a portion for a hinge to the lid. 



'617. Of Multiple or Collective Fruits, which are properly 

 masses of fruits aggregated 

 into one body (as is seen in 

 the Mulberry (Fig. 408j, Pine- 

 apple, etc.), there are two kinds 

 with special names and of pe- 

 culiar structure. 



378. The Syconiumor Fig- 

 fruit (Fig. 405, 408) is a fleshy 

 axis or summit of stem, hollowed out, and lined within by a multitude of 

 minute flowers, the whole becoming pulpy, and in the common fig, luscious. 



405 408 



379. The Strobile or Cone (Fig. 411), is the peculiar multiple fruit 

 of Pines, Cypresses, and the like : hence named Conifei-fP, viz. cone-bearing 



Fig. 401. Silique of a Cadamine or Spring Cress. 



Fig. 402. Silicle of Sheiilierd's Pnr.se. 403. Same, with one valve removed. 



Fig. 404. Pyxis of Purslane, the lid detaching. 



Fig. 405. A fig-fruit when young. 406. Same in section. 407. Magnified por- 

 tion, a slice, showing some of the flowers. 



Fig. 408. A mulberry. 409. One of the grains younger, enlarged ; seen to be 

 a pistillate flower with caly.x becoming fleshy. 410. Same, with fleshy calyx cut 

 across. 



