204 GLOSSARY AND INDEX. 



Emerged, raised out of water. 



Endecaijynous, with eleven pistils or styles. Endecandrous, with eleven stamens. 



Endemic, peculiar to the country geographically. 



Endocarp, the inner layei of a pericarp or fruit, 120. 



Endochfome, the coloring matter of Algaj and the like. 



Endogenous Sti-.ms, 1-38. Endogenous plants, an old name for monocotyledons. 



Endopleura, inner seed-coat. 



Endwhizal, radicle or root slieathed in germination. 



Endosperm, the albumen of a seed, 21. 



Endostome, the orifice in the inner coat of an ovule. 



Ennea-, nine. Enneagynous, with nine petals or styles. Enneandrous, nine-stamened 



Ensate, Ensiform, sword-shaped. 



Entire, the margins not at all toothed, notched, or divided, but even, 55. 



Entomophilous, said of flowers frequented and fertilized by insects, 113. 



Ephemeral, lasting for a day or less, as the corolla of Purslane, &c. 



Ein-, Greek for upon. 



Epicalyx, such an involiicel as that of Malvaceffi. 



Epicnrp, the outermost layer of a fruit, 120. 



Epidermal, relating to the Epidermis, or skin of a plant, 50, 141, 143. 



Epigceuus, growing on the earth, or close to the ground. 



Epigynuus, upon the ovary, 95, 99. 



Epipetaliius, borne on the petals or the corolla, 99. 



Epiphyllnus, borne on a leaf. 



Epiphyte, a plant growing on another plant, but not nourished by it. 36. 



Epiphytic or Epiphytal, relating to Epiphytes, 



Epipterous, winged at top. 



Episperm, the skin or coat of a seed, especially the outer coat. 



Equal, alike in number or length. 



Equally pinnate, same as abruptly pinnate, 57. 



Equitant (riding straddle), GO. 



Erion, Greek for wool. Erianthous, woolly-flowered. Eriophorous, wool-bearing, &c 



Erose, eroded, as if gnawed. 



Erostrate, not beaked. 



Erythrus, Greek for red. Erythrocarpnus, red-fniiled, &r. 



Essential Organs of the flower, 80. 



Estivation, see (estivation. 



Etiolated, blanched by excluding the light, as the stalks of Celery. 



Eu, Greek prefix, meaning very, or much. 



Evergreen, holding the leaves over winter and until new ones appear, nr longer. 



Eor, Latin ])refix; privative in place of "e" wiuni next letter is a vowel. So A>. 

 alate, wingless; Kxalbuininous (seed), without albumen, 21. 



Excurrent, running out, as when a midrib projects tieyond the apex of a leaf, or a 

 trunk is continued to the very top of a tree, 32. 



E^guous, puny. 



E-vilis, lank or UT^agi-e. 



E^imius, distinguished for size or beauty. 



jF«o-, in Greek compounds, outward, as in 



E-xocarp, outer layer of a pericarp, 120. 



Exogenous, outward growing. Exogenous stems, 139. 



Exorhizal, radicle in germination not sheathed. 



Exostome, the ori'ice in the outer coat of the ovule. 



Explan'ite, spread or flattened out, 



Exserled, protruding out of, as the stamens out of the corolla. 



Exslipuliite, destitute of stipules. 



Extine, outer coat of a pollen-grain. 



Extra-axillary, said of a branch or bud somewhat out of the axil, 31. 



Extrorse, turned outwards; the anther is extrorse when fastened to the filament o.^ 

 '.he side next the pistil, and opening on the outer side, 101 



