126 rilLSE FAMILY. 



M. diba, Lam. White M., BoKiiAnA or Tree Clover. 30-6° high, 

 branching ; leaflets obovate or oblong, truncately notched at the end ; 

 white flowers in loose racemes. Has been cult, for green fodder, and 

 now as a " bee plant." 



M. officinalis, Willd. Yellow M. 2'=-3° high, with merely blunt 

 leaflets and yellow flowers. 



13. MEDICAGO, MEDICK. (The name of Lucerne, because it came 

 to the (J reeks from 3Iedia.) All natives of the Old World ; a few have 

 ran wild here. Flowers all summer. 



* Flowers violet-jmrple or bluish. 21 



M. satlva, Linn. Lucerne, Alfalfa. Cultivated for green fodder, 

 especially S. ; .stems erect, l°-2° high, from a long, deep root ; leaflets 

 obovate-oblong; racemes oblong; pod several-seeded, linear, coiled about 



^ ^^"'"•^- * * Floioers yelloio. ® @ 



M. lupuDna, Liniu Black Medick, None.such. Low, spreading, 

 downy, with wedge-obovate leaflets, roundish or at length oblong heads 

 or spikes of small flowers, and little kidney-sha.ped, 1-seeded pods turning 

 black when ripe. Waste places. 



tl/l. macu/dta, Willd. Spotted M. Spreading or trailing ; somewhat 

 pubescent leaflets, broadly inversely heart-shaped, marked with a dark 

 spot ; peduncles 3-5-flowered ; pod flat, compactly coiled three or more 

 turns, its thickish edge beset with a double row of curved prickles. Waste 

 places, N. Eng. 



M. denticuldta, Willd. Like the last, but nearly glabrous ; pod loosely 

 coiled, deeply reticulated, with a sharp edge. Same range. 



14. TRIFOLIUM, CLOVER, TREFOIL. CLMin T\a.me : three leaflets.) 



* Floiccrs sessile in dense heads; corolla tubular, withering aioay after 



floiverimj. 



4- Calyx-teeth silky-^^lumose, longer than whitish corolla. ® 



T. arvense, Linn. Rarrit Foot or SroNE C. P^rect, 5'-10' high, silk- 

 downy, especially the oblong or at length cylindrical grayish heads or 

 spikes ; leaflets narrow. Eu. 



-I- -1- Calyx scarcely hairy except a bearded ring in throat; shorter than 

 rose-purple, long-tabular corolla ; flowers sweet-scented, in summer. 11 



T. pratense, Lhm. Red C. Stems ascending; leaflets obovate or oval, 

 often notched at the end and with a pale spot on the face ; head closely 

 surrounded by the uppermost leaves. Eu. Extensively cult, in meadows. 



T. medium, Linn. Zigzag C, Mam:moth C. Like the last, but stem 

 zigzag ; leaves oblong, entire, spotless ; head usually stalked. Eu. Dry 

 hills, Nova Scotia to E. Mass. 



* » Flowers short-pediceled (rpfl,exed when old), persistent and turning 

 brownish in round umbels or heads, on slender naked peduncles ; corolla 

 mhite, rose-color or red. 



T. refl^xum, Linn. Buffalo C. Wild S. and especially W. ; some- 

 what downy ; stems ascending, H'-l 2' high ; leaflets obovate-oblong, finely 

 toothed ; heads and rose-red and whitish flowers fully as large as in Red 

 Clover ; calyx-teeth hairy ; pods 3-5-seeded. (2) 



T. stolonlferum, Muhl. Ri;nnino Buffalo C. Smooth; some of the 

 stems forming long runners ; leaflets broadly obovate or obcordate ; flowexs 

 white, barely tinged with purple ; pods 2-seeded. H Prairies and oak- 

 openings, W. 



