408 FEUN FAMILY. 



17. CYSTOPTERIS. (Greek for bladder fern, alluding to the thin, 

 soinotimcs inflated indusiiun.) Species few, mostly northern. 



C. fragilis, Bcrnh. Shaded or moi.st, rocky places, common N. ; fronds 

 very ilelicate, 4'-8' long, with slender stalks, oblong-ovate, twice-pinnate ; 

 piniue with a narrowly margined rhachis ; pinnules oblong or ovate, 

 toothed or int'i.sed, very variable ; iiidusium pointed at the upper end. 



C. bulblfera, Bernh. Wet places, oftenest in ravines, from N. Car., 

 N. ; fronds \°-'A° high, o'-5' wide at the base, narrowed above and much 

 elongated, twice pinnate, bearing scattered bulblets beneath ; pinnules 

 oblong, obtuse, toothed or pinnatilid ; indusium roundish, truncate on 

 the upper side. 



18. NEPHROLEPIS. (Greek: kidney, scale, referring to the shape 

 of the indusium.) 



N. exalt^ta, Schott. Fla. and the tropics, and one of the commone-st 

 ferns of conservatories ; fronds l°-6° long and very narrow ; the pinnae 

 crowded, lanceolate, entire or slightly crenulate, the upper side auricled 

 at the base ; indusium kidney-shaped. 



N. davallioldes, Kunze. Popular conservatory fern from E. Indies, 

 Avith a stoloniferous base ; and pinnate fronds 2^^° long and 1° broad, 

 on rather short, strong stipes ; pinnse 4'-()' long and V-1' broad, lanceo- 

 late, the lower ones opposite and sterile and serrate, the upper ones fer- 

 tile and longer and narrower, more deeply toothed. A common form is 

 var. FURCANS, in which the ends of the upper pinnte, and often of the 

 frond itself, are deeply 2-ao -forked 



19. WOODSIA. (For Joseph Woods, an English botanist.) Several 

 species occur in our limits, the following being the commonest. 



"W. obttisa, Torr. Rocky places, from Car., N. ; fronds 6'-18' high, 

 slightly glandular, broadly lanceolate, pinnate, with ovate or oblong, deeply 

 pinnatitid or again pinnate divisions ; lobes oblong, obtuse ; indusium at 

 first clo.sed, opening into a few ragged lobes. 



W. Ilv^nsis, K.Br. Exposed rocks, common N., and along the Alle- 

 ghanies ; forms large tufts ; fronds 4'-8' high, ru.sty chaffy beneath, 

 oblong-lanceolate, pinnate ; divisions ovate, obtusely lobed ; indusium 

 obscure, consisting of a few jointed hairs. 



20. ONOCLEA (including STRUTHIOPTERIS), SENSITIVE FERN. 



(' Name, from the Greek, meaning a dosed vessel, referring to the beiTy- 



like fructitication.) 



O. senslbilis, Linn. Bkake. Common in wet places, and often a 

 weed in hilly pastures ; sterile fronds of all sizes up to 2° high, broadly 

 triangular-ovate, the rhachis winged ; pinn;© not many, lanceolate, entire, 

 or obtusely lobed less than half way to the midrib, veins everywhere re- 

 ticulated ; fertile fronds with few, closely appressed pinnae. 



O. Struthidpteris, Hoffm. Ostkich Fern. Alluvial grounds, X. ; 

 sterile fronds tall, 2"-5" high, lanceolate, narrowed at the base into a 

 short, angular stalk, pinnate ; pinnae very many, narrowly lanceolate, 

 pinnatitid more than half way to the midrib ; lobes numerous, oblong ; 

 fertile fronds very much shorter, blackish, standing erect after the others 

 have withered. 



21. DAVALLIA. (Named for M. Davall, a Swiss botanist.) Many 

 tropical or sub-tropical species, many cult, in conservatories. 



D. Canariensis, Smith. Hare's-foot Fern. Canary Islands, etc. ; 

 rootstock creeping above ground, covered with brownish scales, and 



