HINTS ON HORSEMANSHIP. 3] 



the spur is given, — that should be always present, and when 

 used, given smartly and withdrawn instantly; — but the pres- 

 sure of the legs should be perfectly smooth and gradual, 

 though, if necessary, strong. If good riding is worth your 

 attention, do not think these things beneath your notice ; for 

 the acquirement of the bearing on the horse's mouth, the turn- 

 ing your horse on the proper rein, smoothness of indications, 

 and in shortening the reins, the power of collecting your horse, 

 and the working together of your hands and legs, are the 

 unseen and unappreciated foundation on which good riding 

 stands. These, and not strength or violence, command the 

 animal. With these, your horse will rely on your hand, com- 

 ply to it ; and, without force on your part, he will bend to 

 your hand in every articulation. Without these, however 

 unintentionally on your part, you will be perpetually subject- 

 ing him to the severest torture, to defend himself against 

 which, he will resist your hand, poke his nose, and stiffen his 

 neck and every other part of his body. The horse can en- 



