CULTIVATORS. 



1503 



wiiif^ Iv.piovideil wiU) slot I ;uiil rcci'SH J, and' 

 wiiifj I', Iiaviiij; flaiif;'^ *-'i I'oi'tiiin;; .1 ln'aiiug 

 for tlui -'iliiuiknriicultiviitor-lilaih'. the sniliire- 

 bi'jiiled boit li, till* wasIitT M, liiiviiig nibs N, 

 1111(1 llin unto. iXA M-t forth. 

 264,060. ISHAM B. BEARD, Vilhi Vistsi. 



Lii. Cultiv:.t..i-. Sopt. 12, LSS-:. Filc-.i 



Miiv Hi. 18S1. 



Thecoiiihiiiii! ion, with llicfiatiu* Aiuuliilmvs 

 C, of tho slandiutl^, cunsistin^' of tlio nictiil 

 bill' l>,Uaviii<f niioii one sitleiiKlit-atiglo army' 

 and iliiigonnlly (ippusJtu Ilio arm r/ ulan acntu 

 atigk* to thi'li'ii^ih of Ihr b.ir, Ihti hitter buiiig 

 bent, as shown, ami at its nppor ends having 

 horizontal (laiigfs li i. wribst.intially as and for 

 tho pnrposr desciibfil. 



264.323. JOHN J. MIZE,r.-lban., Ga. t ul- 

 tivator. Sei'. 12. 188-2. Filed -Tune 27 

 1882. 



Ill my improved ooliivalor iho benm and a 

 diagonal cross-bar at its liamlh- end are cast; 

 in one [lieee. and the nnved shovel-earryiiig, 

 stan<Tjii'ds are seenred in verliealopen notidies 

 in tlie under side nt Hiiid (iiag-.>ii:U cross- 

 bar, so as to stand in parallel relation to the 

 beam, extending liori/itiitally fnnn the curved 

 staiiibiids behind Ihe diagonal bar to a point 

 in iidvnnce thereof, from whieh they aro bent 

 inwiiixt ill the same plane, .so as to join the 

 beam at opposite points on l»nth sides, nniking 

 a strong, liiir.ibh', and eheaj) i-onstruclioii, in 

 which the shovels stand in i\ parallel range 

 witli tli« tlirtnonal Iwir, giving an easy draft 

 in loosening tlie soil between the rows of corn 

 and making it easy to handle tho eultivator. 

 Sneti a eultivator is aliown in the aceompiiny- 

 iug drawings, in which — 



1. The beam cast with a diagomd eioss-bar, 

 (f, at its handle end, with notches //, open at 

 its uniier edge, as described, in eombinatitm 

 with the standard-bars and the clips for clamp- 

 ing them within the saiil open iiotclie.f, :ia 

 .•^liecified. 



2. The comiiination, in a cultivator, of the 

 beam cast with a diaj;onal crosM-bar, (f, at it.s 

 hamlle end, having notches /i, ojien at its nn- 

 der edge, with the carved standard-bars bolt. 'd 

 to ihe beam, anil nieans. snbslntitially as di- 

 si-ribed. whereby (hi-y ate si-cinvd "ithiii siiid 



i>lflic'soi s.iid diagonal bar, as shown 

 id dcsrrib.'d. 



264,361. CAMERON McC SIMMONS, 



Calaibore. Ala. Plow. ^v\k 12. 1882 



Filed .Inly 18, 1882. 



My iuvcution relates to an interchangeable 

 ]»low, cultivator, and planting (Jevice; and the I 

 novelty consists in the constinction and ai- I 

 rangcmont of i)art8, aa willbemoro fully here- , 

 iimfterset forth, and specilicatly pointed outiii \ 

 the claim. 



Tho object of this itivcution is to produce a 

 frame and interchangeable devices which will 

 allow the implement to bo couvorted at will 

 into an ordinary plow and colter, a double 

 plow, a double-shoveled cultivator, or a seed- 

 coverer, each construction allowing adjust- 

 ments to accommodate difl'erent widths of 

 rows or drills. Many devices looking to the 

 .same end have been proposed. 



Tho combination, with the main beam A, 

 having recess n, and tlie main standard (',■ 1 

 having recess c, of tho cross-bar II, having ' 

 slots /(, the laterally-adjuBtabloarm 1>, having j 

 perlorations rf, tho auxiliary standard K, and [ 

 standards K, having perforatioms /.-, the whole 

 constructed and adapted to rci\o withintef ! 

 changeable devices substaiiLially as ami lor 

 tho pur[M)Sc.s set forth. ' 



264,957- JOHN J. MOTLEY, [5alisb.^r^ . | 



op, 



Cultivator Si 



eji. 



2H, 1882. Filed 



Mar. 4. 1882. 



The double beam tl <-, forimd of the straight i 

 npjier rod, </, and tho lower an-Iu-d rod, t, in j 

 coiubiuution with the bent and ciiive*! stand- ' 

 ard/, pivoted on the lower khI./, of iho Iwam ; 

 by the bolt .'/, and provided »iih the bolts A ; 

 and I, the one passing under and (he other j 

 above the npi)er rod. (/. ; i:l>shiiiliidly assliown 

 and described, and loi (lie pin poses set lorlli. 

 265,668, JNO. S. GETOHELL and GEO. 



N. GETCHELL, !!uult..n, Me. Iluc-Cnl- 



tiv;dnr. Oct. 10.1882. Filed .Tune 13. 



1NH2. 



3. The combination, with the benm having 

 the longitudinal groove in its nnder side, of 

 the longitudinally slotted plate sfcured to the 

 beam by a nut and bolt,nnd having a booked 

 end working in said slot, as set forth. 



2. The combination, with the central beam 

 and rear transverse beam, of tho standards 

 having a lug on the front edge and a top plate, 

 real wardly-exteniled platforms or strips \in\- 



iiig a cbiniping device, chLm]>iiig-|ihLtes with 

 bolts and nuts, the hoes pivoted tt) thestaml- 

 aid.s and provided with rear upwardly (ex- 

 tended rods, and forward convergent brace- 

 rods, substantially as set forth. 



.'(. The combination, with the cross beam It, 

 of Ihe stiindards having a top plate, ami the 

 hoes pi\oied at their lower ends, the rearward 

 ly <'\ U'lidiiig plat formssocurcdandclamped be- 

 tween said top ]tlate and the nnder side of the 

 beams, vertically-adjustable rods T"^ U, top 

 clanipiug-idatcs, J J, and securing nuts and 

 bolts, as set forth, 



■4. The coinbiuation, with the central longi- 

 tudinal beam having a groove in its under sur- 

 face, and provide)! with a longitudinally-atl 

 instable plate having a hooked enil moving 

 therein, of the rear in'oss-be.im, the standards 

 adjustable on the latter by means of elainp- 

 iiig-phites. and proviilcd with headed lugs 011 

 their front edges, and tlie brace-rods secured 

 thereon and extending up over the eixl of tho 

 plate on the central beam, as set I'oilh. 

 265,749. GABRIEL L. BRUNTON and 



JULIUS BRUNTON.(\mtialia,IlI.I'tow 



Oot. 10, 1882. Filed July 22, 18.S2. 



Ill a vine-cutting eullivaior, the cfniibiiia- 

 tion, with the beam, of tho plowstamlards H, 

 braced rearwardly to the beam, the colters G, 

 arrangodinfiontof the plows, the slot tod yokes 

 F, and the slotted braces I, pivotatly seenred 

 to the axle of tho colter and connected with 

 the standanl by the bolt which secures tho 

 handle- brace thereto, snlistantiallv asset forth. 

 265,763. WM. J. DAVIDSON, Big 



Springs, Va. Plow. Oct. 10, 1882. Filed 



Mar. 17, 1882. 



My inventitm relates to that class of )iIow8, 

 ill which the standards are connected tobrack- 

 etsailjnsiabh'on tlii^ beam; and myiuventton 

 consists in constructing the beam, aa fully de- 

 scrtlied hereimilter, so as to secure a greater 

 variety of mljiistmenis anil secure greater sta- 

 bility and a betier control of the implement, 

 ami so as to f.u-dilale the connection of the 

 liandles and sliorreii their length. 



1. Tlicc(MMbiiialioiMif I Im divided tdow-beam 

 ha\ iiig ihi- t.tiaigiit sei-li.nis oveilapping and 

 st-ciiied, and •>nc or more adjiistahlo brackets 

 and standuidssecnied toeaciistelioii,as s|)eei 

 lied. 



2. The beam an', having llio lurnod-upeiid 

 / amt Ihe big or prnjcctioii «, in coinbimition 

 with the handles and the adjustable luackets 

 find standards, snbstantially as shown and de- 

 scribed. 



265,765. JAMES H. D'LAMATTER, 

 EarKille. 111. (Cultivator. Oct. U), 18K2. 

 Filed .Iniie 30. 1H82. 



1. 'I'Jie emnbinalion of the fiiime A and in- 

 clined cciiUal drafl-bi-am, li', pivoted together 

 and relatively adjnsiablc with the cross-bar I> 

 and suppoi ling standards or braces 0' /»', sub- 

 stantially as deseribi'd and shown. 



2. The movable ami adjustable cross-bar IC 

 and braces t' /«', in eombinaiion ttith the con- 

 nected and relatively-adin^tal>h'riamih.\ A and 

 draft-beam IJ', subsUiniiallv as described. 



265,801. JOHN I. HANCOCK, Tiiomas- 



viile. f4a. Cnltivatur. Del 10. 1H82. Filed 



July 20, 1882. 



My improvemi'nt consists of the eombina- 

 tion, in a covering-plow and cnllivator, of a 

 Crame eon.sishiig ot two hinged beam-plates 

 with a reino\ able carved standaid and two per- 

 (oiated an;;li-biai'es svcnieil respectively lo 

 Ihe beam plates ii ml their adjusting devices, as 

 hrieinariei s.-t loilh. 



Ill a covering plow and cultivator, the coin- 

 binalimi, wiili a liamc emisislingnf iwohli'ged 

 beain-idatr.s, (f <-,of a iemo\ able curved stiind- 

 ard, *■ f/. and two |M'rloiat.-d ahgle-Inaces, A A, 

 secured icspciMively Lo the bi-am-platcs « c and 

 their ailjnsiiiig devices, substantially as de- 

 scribed. 

 266,274. JESSIE 0. DENSON AND 



STEPHEN B. BELL.lan.onia. Fla. I'luw. 



(.1.1. 24. 1NN2. Filed July ;^1, 1882. 



Thf eomliinalioii. siilistantially as set forth, 

 of the beam A :iml ihe bars I; I!', arranged 

 on opposite sides of tin- licain A, and parallel 

 to each other and at an angle to the .<aid 

 beam, and having their adjacent ends seem (-d, 

 the 000 close to tin- ln-am A and tho other 

 otV to one side llieicor, ami adapted to cany 

 the staiiilard 0, as and Ibr [he pnriioso tic- 

 scribed. 

 267,255. GEORGE H. ROATH, Mnil.tta, 



Pa. Cultivator. X-.v. 7, |H82. Filed 



Sep. 2M, IKSl. 



My invention relates foimprovcmentsni that 

 ela.ss of cultivators witij which various kinds 

 of work can be done by changing the relative 



jiosition or detaching soineof the beams; and 

 the objects of my improvements are, first, to 

 regulate the beams so Unit- tlioir relative po- 

 sitions, as also those of tho sliovels attached 

 tothem, may bechanged; and, second, adcvice 

 by iiicaiis of which the sliovels can be set at a 

 vertical angle, in order to scrape wueds from 

 orcnltivalo the sides of a row. 



1. In a cultivator, the combination, w ith the 

 central beam, i, having the elongated slot ;», of 

 the shifting clumps cc, having center points or 

 teats, j>',tho beams b' i',aud rear coniicf^ting or 

 slide bars, subatautinlly as described. 



2. A cultivator-beam divided into two see 

 tioiis, H and I, with their respentivc arms iM 

 and N (asteneil together by Imltsy/', snbstan 

 tially as and lor the purpose specified. 



268,223. MITCHELL HANCOCK. linpt- 



well, (in. Cultiviitor-riow. Xov. 2s. ]n82. 



Filed Aui;. 23, 1882. 



A metal plate bent in a peculiar UKinner 

 forms a brace and a frame for Ihe altaeioneni 

 ot >ei)iir..Ie ton- and short, plow-beanis, Ihe 

 long inie of \f hieh sui>p<>rls the hamlb'->, while 

 the sixnt im.-is<k-lai'h.d>letoniakcasiiiglcoi 

 ilonbic <aitlMaIoi p ow, as may be <b-sited lo 

 suit the work ; and my improvement, consists 

 (d' the pccnliiii' luiit liaiiir-biaee, formed a?- 

 hen'inaltci deseiilx'd, in i:oinliination \\ illi a 

 long anil a slim t plow-beam seenred tittheoo 

 polite sides <d' Ihe bent ftame-lu-aci^ in such 

 manner as to form a straddle-cnltivator or a 

 si;igIe-plow cnlfivator. 



In a cnhivator.i)lo\v, the c(nnbin.ition, wiili 

 n frame-brace consisting of the main pintii'ii 

 II, cross part r, rearwanlly pmjecting arm h, 

 vilagoiml braec part il, of a eiirv ed plow-stand 

 ard,y;prov iilcd willi ahoii/,onlal:irm,,/;, adapt- 

 ed to be removably secured to the niKtii por- 

 tion ff (if the frame-biacc, and a second eiirved 

 standanl,/'. w hose arm .7' is adapti-d to be se- 

 cured to the oi)posite side, h, of (he frame and 

 tlie handles, snbs'anli.dlv as desnibed. 

 268,617. DANIEL H- BULL, (ireenville 



<'ouniv, S. (_\ llarrow-Cuitivalor. I>.t if 



1882. ■ Filed July fj, 1882. 



A cultivator-tooth formed of a flat bar of 

 metal to present a cutting-edge to tho sod, the 

 lower point being twrsted so as to present a 

 broadside lo the soil, as shown and described. 

 268,699. EDWARD L. LITTOJM and 



JOHN J. BROWN, (ialii.ev Citv, S. C. 



i'low-Atta.'linn-ot. I)<T. .j. is,S2." Filed 



Sept. ;I0, 1882. 



Tho combination of tin- slotted i)lato » and 

 jointed connecting rod t with tlic beams a and 

 &, standard^, and the adjiisfabluatnis'-^/, siib- 

 stantiallv as descrihcd. 

 269.376- DAVID L. BARNUM, WiUon. 



N. V. Thill-Cultivator. Di-r. Mi. ISH^ 



Filed Sept. 21, 1882. 



Ill a ihill-cidtivator, (lie combnialion of tlu 

 side pieces, A. cross-piiees A' A' A', adjiiMa- 

 ble thills I!, n-aiward inoicctini.' pi,.ie .\ ', ad- 

 justable iilow-stainlards i'" 1', sfatii.nai v |>hnv 

 standard K',and bolts (/</', allconsluntVd and 

 combined as and for the piiipo.se deserdied. 

 269,734. THOMAS SPENCER. Atlanta. 



Gn. I'low. Dec. 2<:. I>;s2. Fihd Oct. Hi. 



1mh2, 



This iuvcution relates to certain new and 

 useful improvements in plcnvs for breaking and 

 working rough ground ; and the object of the 

 present invention is to produce a plow that 

 will yield or lelieve itself from any olistruc 

 tioiis — such as stones, roots, or stumps — that 

 may come in contact with the points in the line 

 of (Irait, without lifting of the plow by the op- 

 erator, or strain upon the team, thus decreas- 

 ing and lightening the labor of both. A fur- 

 ther oliject is to provide a means whereby the 

 plow may be leadily drawn Irom one place to 

 another without till II I ng it upon the side, there- 

 by les.sening tlie drag, while at tho same time 

 the said [ilow or plows may bo relieved of all 

 dirt, brush, or other trasli that may-have accii- 

 luulated theieun. These objects 1 attain by 

 Ihe construction substantially asslnnvn in the 

 accompanying diaw iiius, and hereinafter de- 

 senbeil. 



1. The rod /|. t uiiifcted lo ihe etevis A, in 

 cond)inaii->ii wiln tin- spriiii: (I. bar or i)Iatey", 

 and .set screw 1;, snbstiiniially a.-^ and for the 

 imrpo^c desciioed. 



2. The t-omiiination, with the ratchet-wliecl 

 c and pivoted catch tJ, of the lover H and 

 stiinipor trigger I, substantially as and for 

 the jinrpose set forth. 



3. The spiing (} anil pivoted bar or plate /' 

 and Ihe rods t -i, in eombinaiion with the clevis 

 /*, bolt )ii. sliall I>. carrying plow-points or 

 hanow-tei-th, the wlifcl r, and catch rf, sub- 

 slaiiiially :is :iitd I'.ir rhi- imrpose si>ecified. 



