CULTIVATORS. 



1505 



of wallis and rniidwa.ys, ivml imji.v also be used 

 to reinore weeds fioni tlic spiure between rows 

 (if voETotables. trees, or i>hiiils. 



1. Tliecombinatioo, with tbeciiUi valor frame 

 and wheels, of tbo Iiandles J, T-Hbnped arms 

 P, adjnstable cutter I, pivoted arms M,rakeQ, 

 and "lever O, siibstantiatly as sbnwn and de- 

 scribed. 



2, Tbe combination, witb tbe frame, and the 

 pivoted bandies carrying tbe adju.stabbj cut- 

 ter-bar and adjustable rake, of tbe rotating 

 restR, adapted to receive tbe bandies and sup 

 port tbo operative parts above tbo ground, 

 substantiallv an wliown and describt^d. 

 277.786. J RING, Milwin.U.-e. Wis. 



Plow. May 13, 1^6. Filed Ke .. 13, 1^83. 



1. In a pbiw nf tbe desrrilird nmsinirlioii, 

 lliuRpmiii sbiipi'd slnireQ, having; a ri'.irwiinl- 

 cxlfiiilin;,' ji.iiyiltiiliiral slot. 7. and pH-hnalnl 

 projf.'tiDhs or lii;.'s I' and S, .sllb.•^tHnlially as 

 and for tbo piir|»'sc sliown ;mmI si-t fortb. 



L'. In a plow of llty di-.set ilifd ronstnirtion, 

 the coiiihiiiahoii of tlic slottrd spoon siiaped 

 sli;ire (J, liavniK pi-rlorated lii^'s I' and S, witli 

 tbe standards K and .l,liavjii^' imlt-bnU's () 

 and II, and bolts U and T, snl.Htanti;illy as 

 sliown iind di'iscribeil. 



277 949. H. L, SMITH, Watkins. N. Y. 

 Cultivator. May 22, 1883. Filed March 

 1. 1883. 



1. A8aniniproveaieutiucuitivatora,tbeconi- 

 biuation. with tlio adjustable side beams, A A, 

 carrying tlie ciiltivatur-blades and coiuiectcd 

 together at their front ends by a single crosa 

 pin or bolt, of tbo intermeiliate central beam 

 tulcrnmed on tbo said bolt down between the , 

 side beams, so that it works between the same, j 

 and provided with tlio eiiltivatorblado and | 

 Inmt wheel or roller, as set forth. 



2. As an improveineut in cultivators, tbe 

 combmatioH of tbo adjustable side beams, A A, 

 having tbe slots in their front ends, by which 

 tliey are capable of lateral adjastmeot, tbo 

 cross pin or bolt connecting the said beams A 

 A and passing tbrongli tbe said slots, tbe cen^ 

 tral intermediate beau<, J, fnlcrumed down be- 

 tween the beams A A on the said cross-pin 

 and carrying tbe tront wheel or roller, and 

 moans for retaining the central beam in the 

 position to which it has been adjusted, as set 

 fortb. 



279 277. G. RICHARDSON AND G- 

 ENDERSON, Sun Joee, Cai. Orchard 

 Cultivator. June 12, 1883. Filed Feb. 

 27, 1883. 



1. An oiTliaid cultivator having tcetb ai 

 langeii in opposite direetious upon oncll side 

 * of Ibe eeider, and provided with a eenlial 

 bearing adajited to lit and turn upon 1 be 1 runk 

 of the tree, as described. 



•J. An orehard-enltivalui eonsisling of a 

 frame. A, having a central bearing. C, adapt 

 ed to tit one side of the truuk of u tree, the 

 teeth B, arranged in opposite directions upon 

 eneh side of Ihecenlcrof thcframe. and an ad- 

 jnstabh' iM-aring attached to the frame and 

 adapted to lit tbe other side of the trunk of 

 Ibe tree, substantially as and for Ihe purpose 

 herein desciibod. 



;i. An orehar<l cultivator eousisUng of the 

 liume .\, haviiiii a eenlral curved bearing. C, 

 Ihe teeth l> on eafli .^ide of the eeider of tbe 

 li-.inn-, the opposih'ly extending pjiiallel dralV 

 l.;u-sl) I), (ln<iir\ed ba' (", pivotetl on Ihe 

 rratiie.aiid mnins foi adjnstingund boldingsaid 

 liar I o ilsi)lnee. ri>iisjsl iiig of Ihe rod K. secured 

 losaid bar, iindeuiiagiiig Willi a suitable boHl- 

 ing laek on tbe diaft bar 1 >. and tbe niiiners 

 v. :dl iirranged ;ind operating .'lubslanlially as 

 aii.l l..r llic purpose iM-rein described. 

 279,429. H- L. P POOL, Edinburg, Ark. 

 Combined Scraper, Plow and Cultivator. 

 June 12, 1883. Filed Jan. 24, 1883. 

 The invention consists ill a eombine<l semper, 

 plow, and enllivator eonstiu<-ted with a beam 

 piovide<l Willi adjnstiibli' bandies and willi 

 :iiljns1al)lr bent slaiidards. the first and last of 

 wl'iieb are jnovided with plo«s, and tbe inter 

 inediale oin- willi a sc-nipei . The bolls that 

 secure Hie (dow. standards to the beam are 

 pio\ id<-tl wilh liloeks lobe interposed between 

 IliefvonI ami rcvir standards and tlie beam to 

 regulale Ibe dislaiue aparl latendly of Ihe 

 Ihn-e standards, and Urns adapl the njaehine 

 for use :i.s a cultivator, as will be liereiuafter 

 fully des4-!ibe<l. 



The combination, with the beam A and plow- 

 baudlesC ', oft hecurved interchangeable stand 

 arils H K, secured to oppositesidesof the plow- 

 lieiuu, and ejiirving, respective-ly, (he trash 

 plow .1 and scraper M. cur^■ed standard N,se- 

 rnved to the b-lt band side of the beam, and 



benl aroiiMil :inil to ihe ri;,'bl ;nid under 8:iid 

 beam, and provided \; itb Hit- plow P, lying 

 beliiml :iuil oitpositr tin- middle of 1 he scraper 

 M, elongated Ihie.ided securing- bolts HLO 

 and spaei ng-bbirks (j, 1 he whob'armnged, con 

 •strucled. and <)jni;i|ed in Ihe manner ;ind for 

 Hie pnipose wt loilli. 

 279,823. F. SHEAFFER, Liverpool. Pa. 



8tra(Ulle-Row Cultivator. June 19, 1883. 



Filed Aug. ti, IH83. 



In a cnUivattn-, Hn> r-ombinat ion. with Ibe 

 .sloek A, eioKS-bar It. and Laterals adjiislable 

 side pieces, i). provided with slaiidards I-', ol 

 tlu-slMivcis(i.ll.riiMilvillilli.-ieMisel\ eiuM-d 

 nppi-r portion, (I li I /, :iiid ii|il nriinl [loint </. 

 snliM:intia!l\ :is,sIi>>vmi and .i< s< 1 ixd. 



279,958. BARTHELEMY LANOIZE 

 LET. Pombon-Lanov, Fran--... Agricul- 

 tural Iniplenient. Ju:ie 2(i, J'>«3. Filcl 

 March 8, 18H3. Patented in Ki'ancc June 

 2(), 1882; Belgium March 3, 18ft3; Lu:;em- 

 burg March 3. 1883; Germany Mnr. 3, 

 1883;Austria Mar. 3. 1883; England Mar. 

 8, 1883; Italy Mar. 3, 1883; J'nitugal Mar. 

 3 1883; Sweden Mar. 3, 1883; Norway 

 Mar. 3. 1883; Denmark Mar. 3, 1883; and 

 Russia Mar. 3. 1883. 



1. The plow-beam A, t-nrved to form the 

 plow-standard, and provided at it.s front end 

 with :i sockel, L. in eomhination with tbe de- 

 tacbable socket C. siibslanlially a.s and for the 

 purposes specified. 



2. Tiic plow- Ill-am A, constructed :is de- 

 scribed, a-nd Hie mold-boards J^ li and han- 

 dli- .sockr-t (!, in combination with the adjust- 

 ing-plates C C and Hie Ibuiiib nuts :iiid Iiolts 

 J> If. snbstiMitially as and for tli>- piirp**e.s 

 sjieeilied. 



281,426. S. L. ALLEN, Cinruioiinson, N. 

 J. Cultivator Julv 17. IHH3. Filed 

 Mar. 9, 1883. 



1. The within-described share-bliid.r for cul- 

 ti\atoi>;, luc .same being indented al mie side, 

 -sons to form a strisiigtheiiing rib e\iending 

 from Ibc point to tbe body of tlie Ma-Ie, and 

 nieigiiig into the same, substaidiallv as de- 

 seribi'fl. 



2. The combination of the arm I and its 

 nolelie-l head will) the side bar. P. having a 

 irliiiner adapted to Hh- uotclie.s. and with a 

 iKttt or bolts for seenriiig tbe several parts to 

 gelher, substantially as specilied. 



."t. Tbe within -dcsei-ibed aim I. made of 

 slinck up .steel, and having a liead bounded 

 by a iiolelied tlange. in combination with a re- 

 biiiier on the frame of tbe maebiue, siilmtan- 

 lially jis specified. 



4."Ti)e combination of Hie arm I and its 

 nolcbed head, the stay 1>, and .side bar. ]{. hav 

 ing a block, J, provided with :i projection 

 adapted to the notches in the head of tie- arm. 

 with the staple-like bolt K. one leg ot which 

 passes Ihrough the bead of tlie arm. Hinmgli 

 the stay, and through liie side bar. Hie iither 

 leg paiising through Ihe .said block J. all sub- 

 stantially as set Ib.-Hi 



282,341. S- O. MASON, Smnv Ilill. X. C. 

 Cultivator. July 31, 1883. Filed Mar. 

 12, 1883. 



My invention relates to cert:iin improve 

 incuts upon the cultivator for which a ]»atcnt 

 was granted tome, in connection with McDon- 

 ald Pate and William H. Dail, January 17, 

 1S82, which impro\cnicnts are designeil to 

 give gi-eatcr strei|f;tli to the cnlti\:dor, ]n-e- 

 veiit splitting of tlie cross bi':i 111, prcveul turn 

 ing of the shanks i)f Hit- shovels, ;ind make the 

 blades of the shovels d< laeludile. as Inreinaf- 

 ler describeil. 



1. The combination of the beams A and B, 

 the braces F and G. the U-shaped bi-aeket /. 

 Hie bolt ;/. coniu'eting the two braces to the 

 beam, and the tlirougli-bolt _/', connecting the 

 lever (1 and tin- bi-aekef/lothecross-bciim B, 

 subslantiaily as shown and described. 



'_'. The combinalion, with the beam B, of 

 the cultivator-tooHi having a squaie shank 

 wilii rounded and screw-Haejided cud, Hicde- 

 laeliable square sleeve n, having flange /, and 

 teeth or poinl.s upon its upper surface, and 

 the nut Ir, all arranged substantially assbown 

 and described. 



282,540. A. W. LIVINGSTON, Dee 

 Moines, Iowa. Cultivator. Aug. 7, 

 1883. Filed Feb. 15, 1883. 

 1. In a cnUivator, the frame consisting of 

 the curved Ijeams /(, united rigidly at their 

 front ends and cun'cd upward and backward 

 to lirodnce a clevis and a brace for tlie stand- 

 ard, substantially as shown and described. 



L'. The eoiubimilion of the beams h, curved 

 at Hw-ir front ends to I uodncea clevis and brace. 



k, the standards «/, adapted to carry detacha 

 ble .shovels, the haudb-s »i.and a brace. .1, snb- 

 .stantially as and for Hm' purposes set Ibrtll. 

 282,824. P. W. WILLIAMS, Dardanelle, 



Ark., arfSlgnnr to hlin>elt, T M. Oibsitn. 

 and Z. L. Wise, same pbuu. Cultivator. 

 Atig. 7. 18H3. Filed April lU, 1883. 



1. The eombinatiou. wilh the beams k, of 

 plows having a single blade,/, and a sliank, 

 h, inelined with respect to the edges i J, to 

 bring Hie entting-edge on a lateral incline to 

 the line of drafl, and thereby act upon the 

 soil M ith a .shear-cut. as d'-seribed. 



2. The wedge-shaped driU-opentr m, in com- 

 bination with the Tear end of the t>eam of a 

 plow adapted lo open ridges, as and for the 

 purpose specified. 



284,062. H. C. RIKARD, Monroeviiie, 

 Ala Cultivator. Aug. 28, 1883, Filed 

 Mh\ 2-2, 18S3. 



My invention relates to an improvement in 

 cultivators; and it consists, in combination 

 with Hie standard and a bolt which secnres 

 thf standard to the beam, of a pivoted colter 

 which is placed upon the bolt and which is 

 provided with uprojection upon its innerside, 

 so as to eat<li againSt the front side of the 

 standard, ;iud thus prevent it from being 

 moved too far backward, as will be more fully 

 described hereinafter 



1. The combination of the standard with a 

 pivoted coltef secured upon its side, substan- 

 tially as set forth. 



2.'The combination of the atiindard with a 

 eolter which is pivoted thereto, iind provided 

 with a suitable projection upon its' inner side 

 to eatch over the front edge of the standaul, 

 substantially as specified. 

 285,073. 0. A., J. H., and A. P. RAIN- 

 WATER, Veazey, Ga. Cultivator. Sept. 

 18, 1H83. Filed June 21. 1883. 

 The combination of the beam A, having 

 plates D D' extending in rear of the same, the 

 lower plate being provided with a dow uturned 

 hook. E, with the beam or bar K, having up- 

 turned end, and a slot extending through its 

 entire length, and adapted to be changed tor 

 use either as a cultiv.ator or shovel-ploM . as 

 spt fortli 



285,193. a. WILCOX, Los Gatos. Cal. 

 Cultivator. Sept. 18, 1»83. Filed May 

 20. 1883. 



My inv«-iiiioii relates to an improved ap- 

 paratus fur riiltivating the soil, which is es- 

 pecially apj.lieablc to land between rows of 

 I trees, vines. iVc, and upon hillsides: and if 

 ' (onsists of a frame having teeth or a eul- 

 I ting blade or blades and a rigid poh- or shafts 

 • for the-allarliiiieuL of -i "borse. in combi- 

 ' nation wiHi this is a rollin;,' culler or colter 

 ; mounlfdinoiie end of alever.sonstolravel in 

 : the grimnd near the cutter or cultivator, while 

 1 the iri>pcr end of the lever is.adjnstabb- Inmi 

 I right to left, and inny also be iimo cd \fiti 

 j eally to throw the coltc-r out of ur iiilo ilie 

 I groiiud, as Mil! be more fully esplainod by 

 reference lo the accompanying drawing, in 

 which the ligure is a perspective view of my 

 cultivator. 



1. In a euUivalor ha\ing rigid Iiandles and 

 shafts in- pole, as shown, a rolling cutter or 

 colter iournah'd al tb<- Iow.t end of a lever 

 wbieh'has its fulcrum upon ilie frame, so 

 that tbe lever and e-«ller- iiiav be moved troiu 

 side to side, subslantiaily as liercin described. 

 '>. InacuUiv.atnr.ihe eolter iouiualed at the 

 lower end of a lever, said lever being ful- 

 erumediu a swivel, which allows it a hori- 

 zontal and vertical motion, substantially as 

 herein described. 



3. In a cultivator, the combination ot a 

 rolling slmrp-edged colter jourualed upon a 

 lever which is swiveled and fidcrumed uiion 

 the frame, with a transverse notched or per 

 forated bar, H, hook (t, and bolt or cal eh 1. 

 substantially as herein described. 

 285,318. G. W. STACY, Marietta, Miss. 

 Cultivator. Sept. 18, 1883. Filed .May 

 10. 1883. 



The combination, with the curved beams A 

 and the single plows/'/.?, of the sharp-edged 

 scrapers <^ each removably secured lo two 

 shanks adapted to be held in the holes /(. as 

 and for the pnr(>o.se specified. 

 286 469. J. B. DAY and T. J. GREG- 

 ORY, Cornell, Ills. Cultivator. Sept. 

 25 1883. Filed July 5, 1883. 

 This inveution pertains to an improvement 

 in cnUivalor.s, particularly gang cull ivatoi-s. 

 and is cliaraelcristie for ils n adx adaptation 

 lo Hie gang-cilbivaloi- now iu use, ami for 



