APPLE 



INDEX 



Bloom Chart 4:6 



Bottiny of 6S-61 



Butler SIO. SIS 



Comiiosltlon of 402. 177S 



Cross-hrod ond Hybrid Vari- 

 eties 41S 



Deliiwuro. Orowliig In SS2 



Diseases 43S-9S; AUernarla 

 Decay, .\ntlirncnose 43S; Bit- 

 ter Kot 446; Bitter Rot Cank- 

 er 4. ".6; Black Heart. Black 

 Rot 446; Black Spot Canker 

 449; Hlack Spot FiniKUS 450; 

 Blister Canker. Blotch 451; 

 Blue Mold Decay 453; Botry- 

 tls Decay. Brown Rot. Brown 

 Spot or Dry Rot of Baldwin. 

 Calvx Injvirv. Canker and 

 Twin BIlKht 454; Collar 

 Blight 457; Collar Rot 402; 

 Core Decay of Baldwin 457; 

 Coryneum or Orange Leaf 

 Spot 465; Coryneum and 

 Phoma Cankers. Crown Gall 

 457; Crown Gall. Hard. Soft 

 459; Cytospora Canker 457; 

 Dropping of I-eaves. Dry Rot 

 465; Ed?ma. European .^pplo 

 Canker 466; Failure of Blos- 

 soms to Set 40S. 413; Fruit 

 Pit 466; Fruit Rot 467; Fruit 

 Spot 46S; Hall In.iury. Hol- 

 low Trunks. Hypocnus. Jona- 

 than Fruit .'ipot 409; Leaf 

 Blight. Leaf Spot. Leaf Spot 

 or Frog Eye. Lichens 470; 

 Mushroom Root Rot 471; 

 Xew Disease on Apples. New 

 Hampshire Fruit Spot. New 

 York Apple Tree Canker. Or- 

 ange Rust. Pink Rot. Pow- 

 dery Mildew 475; Ripe Rot, 

 Rosette 477; Rust 4S5; Pa- 

 cinc Coast Cedar Rust 4S6; 

 Scab 4S7; Scurf. .Silver Leaf, 

 Sooty Blotch and Fly Speck 

 489; Sooty Mold, Spray In- 

 jury 490; Stag Horn 491; 

 Stlgmonnse. Storage Rots. 

 Sun Scald. Syncarpy, Twig 

 Blight. Variegated Foliage 

 492; Volutella Rot. Water 

 Core 493; Winter Injury 496; 

 "Winter Injury and Cankers 

 497; Wounds 49S; Disease 

 Susceptibility of Various Va- 

 rieties 499; Failure of Blos- 

 som.s to Set 40S. 413 



Diseases not listed here will be 

 found under their own head- 

 ing In the main index 



History of 56-70 



Botany of 5S-61; Crab, Va- 

 rieties of 57-5S; Greer's Seed 

 65; Future of 61; Hawthorn 

 57; Oldest Tree 61; Origin 

 56; Beginnings In Oregon 61- 

 65; Puget Sound, Earliest 

 Orchards In 65; Species 59- 

 61; Vancouver Tree 61-03; 

 Whitman Apple Tree 65; 

 Wild Crab 57; Takima's Old- 

 est Orchard 66-69 



Hybridization 417 



Individuality of Trees 420 



Industry 70-85 



Development 79; Decrease 

 of Trees 70; Increase of 

 Trees In United States S3, 

 «5; Mountainous Regions 70; 

 Number of Trees and Pro- 

 duction 71; Production In 

 United States 70; Shipments 

 1911 74; Spraying. Develop- 

 Tnent of 81-3; Statistics of 

 Exports 76-8; of Bearing 

 Trees 73; of Production by 

 Geographical Dhlslons 72: 

 Varieties Propagated 79-81 ; 

 Yakima. Apple Trees in 84; 

 Zones. Apple 69-70 



Juice. Preparation. Steriliza- 

 tion, Carbonatlon 403-6 



Literature. Picking. Packing, 

 Marketing. Cider Making, 

 Feeding Value, etc. 1751 



Orchard S5-32G 



Cost and Mangement 370- 

 SSS, 396-7; Accounting, Meth- 

 ods of 3S5-G; Clearing Tim- 

 ber Land 376-7; Fertilization 

 Costs 393; Hauling 396-7 

 How to Make It Pay 266-72 

 Idaho 3S4; Missouri 3$G 

 Montana 3S0-2; New York 

 3S3; Planting 377-80; Spray- 

 ing 3S7-S; Washington. Cost 

 of Producing In 3S3-4; Yaki- 

 ma \"aUey 3S5 



Oommercial Fertilizers 254 



Cover Crops 236-40. 246- 

 65; Buckwheat 263; Canada 

 Field Peas, Clovers 254; Cow 

 Peas 253; Crops for Eastern 

 Conditions 262; Deep Root- 

 ing Plants. Work of 251; 

 Elements Removed by Crops 

 24S; Hairy Vetch. Legumes 

 253; Missouri Soils 249-51; 

 Needs of Soils, Removing 

 the Crop 247; Rye 253; 

 Score Card for Cover Crops, 

 Seed per Acre 254; What 

 Not to Grow 248; Why 

 Grown 247 



Cultivation 234-7, 241-5; 

 Campbell System 2.16; Cover 

 Crops 236; Culture vs. Sod 

 Mulch 237; Culture for Con- 

 necticut 244; New York 237; 

 Oregon 240; Washington 241 ; 

 West Virginia 237; Irrigated 

 Sections 236; Plowing. Deep 

 234. 236; Reasons for 234; 

 Sod for Ilills'des 244; Sod 

 for New England 245; Till- 

 age vs. Sod Mulch 237-40; 

 Tools 245; What It Does 

 235-0 



Fertilization 313-20; Bear- 

 ing Orchards 318; Elements 

 Needed 314-lS; Feeding the 

 Apple Tree 317; Formulas 

 for Fertilizers 319; Manufac- 

 tured Fertilizers 319; Limit- 

 ing Factors 313; Nitrogen 

 .110; Potash and Phosphoric 

 Add 310; Quantity Needed 

 319; Soil Analysis 320; Bal- 

 ancers 319; Constituents Re- 

 moved by Apples 314; Stable 

 manure 31.S-20; Young Or- 

 chard 317 



Intercropping 256-06; Al- 

 falfa 200: Arrangement- for 

 First Six Years 201 ; Cab- 

 bage. Turnips. etc. 2 0; 

 Cantaloupes 258; Cucumbers 

 269: Distance to Plant 266; 

 Double Planting for Middle 

 States 265; Fillers, Apple 

 206; Fruit Trees 263. 264; 

 Peach and Pear 256; Rule 

 for 265; Fruits, Small 260; 

 Kinds to Grow 2 67; New 

 Mexico 266; Onions 276; 

 Plan for Eastern States 202; 

 Potatoes 259; Profits from 

 Vegetables 260; Tillage with 

 Intercropping 204; Toma- 

 toes 259; Turnips 260; Wa- 

 termelons 268; Yakima Val- 

 ley, Plan for 255 



Literature 1740-50; Loca- 

 tion, Variety. Culture, Inter- 

 crops. Cover Crops. Irriga- 

 tion. Fertilization. Thinning. 

 Pruning. Grafting, Top 

 Working 1740-50 



I^aylng Out the Orchard 

 150-64; Chart 150: Plan and 

 Polin.ation, Block Planting 

 164; Rules 164, 162; Setting 

 Stakes 152; Systems 150-S; 

 Table of Distances 155; 

 Trees per Acre 162 *■ 



Nursery 119-50: Age to 

 Plant 137; How to Determine 

 Age 138; Apple Seedlings 

 119; Budding and Grafting 

 120-30; Care of Trees 140; 

 Cultivation IIS; Evergreens, 



Frosted Trees, Treatment of 

 142; Fumigating 134; Grades, 

 First and Second 137; Graft- 

 ing Apple on Pear 132; Graft- 

 ing Dwarfs 129; Grafting 

 Roots 130; Grafting Wax 

 12S; Harvesting 11!); Head- 

 ing Trees 132. 133 ; Heeling in 

 141; Kind to Buy 130; Pedi- 

 greed Stock, Does It Pay 149; 

 Pedigreed Trees 142-9: Place 

 to Buy Trees 136; Planting 

 124-6, 119: Propagation 120- 

 32; Root Grafting 130-2; 

 Root Pruning 139; Scions 

 120; Seed. Amount of. Soil 

 119; Stock. Dry 142; Healthy 

 137; Care of 134. 136. 139, 

 141-2; Top Working 125-S 



Picking 320-6; Boxes 325; 

 Date of Picking 326; Lad- 

 ders 325; Operations 323; 

 Palls 324; Size of Apples 326; 

 Time 322: Trucks 320 



Planting 164-80; Care First 

 Summer 174; Depth 170; 

 Distances in Relation to Va- 

 rious Factors 175-8; Devices 

 107-70; Holes. Digging, Fill- 

 ing, etc.. Manuring 172; 

 Holes. Size of 164. 172: 

 Planting Losses 17S; Plant- 

 ing Board 107-9; Planting 

 Close 178; Pruning Roots 

 and Top 171-5; Puddling 

 169; Treatment at Planting 

 Time 171-4; Triangle 109; 

 Time 106-7; Windbreaks 

 17S-S0 



Preparation of Land 107- 

 19; Clearing Brush Land 117 ; 

 Desert Land 116; Logged-ofC 

 Land 108; Costs 110; Crop- 

 ping 119; Literature on 

 Clearing Land 108-15; Time 

 118 



Profits 388-98; Efficiency 

 398; Michigan 391-3; New 

 York 389-91; One Apple 

 Tree 394; Results of Fertili- 

 zation 393; Small Orchard 

 394 



Propagation 119-32; Scions. 

 Grafts. Planting. Top Work- 

 ing, Budding. Root Grafting, 

 etc., etc. 



Pruning 272-308; Annual 

 and Biennial Crops 296; 

 Branches. Which to Remove 

 290: Bearing Trees 300; Con- 

 necticut Viewpoint 289: Con- 

 trol of Disease 297: Cut, 

 Making the 291; Definite 

 Plan 272: Dehorning 2S2; 

 Effect of Cutting Back 296; 

 Experience in Arkansas 286- 

 9: Factors to Be Considered 

 305; Forcing Newtowns 303: 

 Form of Training 292; Fruit 

 Buds. Location of 300; Fruit. 

 Pruning for 296. 301; Head. 

 Forming the 295; Height of 

 Head 281 ; Low Headed Trees 

 276-9; How to Grow An- 

 nual Crop 301; How to Pro- 

 ceed 300: Importance 295; 

 Indiana Vle^vpoint 304; Iowa. 

 Pruning "Adapted to 292-4; 

 Low Heading 272-81. 289: 

 Main Branches 296; Method 

 for First Five Years 281. 

 298-300; Natural Method 

 284-0; Ohio Viewpoint 304, 

 Open Center 290; Reju\-enat- 

 Ing Old Orchards 297. 303; 

 Root Pruning 282. 139-42; 

 Rules 275-7; Shaping and 

 Thinning the Trees. Thin- 

 ning the Orchard 307; 

 Thornber's Method 297: Time 

 279. 294; Top. Form of 2S1; 

 Tree Formation 282; Tree 

 Support by Intertwining 300; 

 Vermont Viewpoint 280; 

 West Virginia 294; When to 



