450 THE GR-\PES OF NEW YORK. 



oval, light greenish-white; flesh tender and melting; quality ver>' good; ripens with 

 Concord. 



Concordia. (Lab. Bourq.) From Dr. J. Stayman, Leavenworth, Kansas. Vigorous, 

 hardv; bunch large, compact; berry large, black; pulp tender, juicy, sweet, vinous; very 

 good ; ripens about with Concord. 



Conelva. (Lab. Rip.) A seedling of Concord crossed with Elvira; from Munson. 

 Vigorous, hardy; stamens upright; cluster medium, compact; berry medium, round, 

 black; quality fair; ripens with Cottage. 



Connecticut. Mentioned by Prince in a list of worthless varieties in Gardener's 

 A'louthly for 1863. 



Connecticut Seedling. Cited in the Illinois Horticultural Society Report for 1868 as 

 a promising table grape. 



Conqueror. (Vin. Lab.) From Rev. Archer Moore, New Jersey, about 1868; sup- 

 posed by him to be a cross between Concord and Royal Muscadine. Vigorous ; stamens 

 upright; bunch medium, loose; berries medium, oval, black, pulpy; quality fair; ripens 

 about with Concord. 



Cooper Wine. From Joseph Cooper, Gloucester County, New Jersey, about iSoo. 

 Vigorous; bem* round, medium, purple; quality fair. 



Copley's Hybrids. Chas. J. Copley of Stapleton, Staten Island, New York, about 

 thirty years ago originated and exhibited a large number of hybrid grapes. His produc- 

 tions were chiefly the result of fertilizing cultivated American varieties with pollen of 

 standard Viniferas, particularly the White Frontignan. His seedlings which received 

 names are Boadicea, Calypso, Clifton, Cornelia, Daphne, D'Elboux, Lulie, Mineola, 

 Paragon, and Zelia. They show too many Vinifera weaknesses, particularly a tendency 

 to mildew, to become popular. None of them was ever introduced. 



Coppermine. Discarded as worthless from test vineyards of the Department of 

 Agriculture in 1864. 



Corby. (Lab. Vin.) From C. C. Corby, ilontclair. New Jersey. Vigorous, hardy, 

 productive; blooms mid-season; stamens upright; clusters above medium, variable in 

 compactness; berries intermediate in size, oval to roundish, dull black with heav\' blue 

 bloom; flesh fine-grained, sweet, resembles Concord in flavor; good; ripens about with 

 Concord. 



Coriel. (Lab. Vin.) From New Jersey. Hardy; bunch medium; berry small, oval, 

 black; good. 



Cornelia. (Vin. Lab.) A seedling of Telegraph crossed with White Frontignan; 

 from Chas. J. Copley, Stapleton, New York. Bunch large, shouldered; berries round, 

 white with amber tint; juicy, rich, sweet. 



Cornucopia. (Vin. Rip.) Arnold's No. 2. Parents, Clinton crossed with Black 

 St. Peters; from Charles Arnold, Paris, Ontario, 1S59. Vigorous; stamens upright; 



