LISIANTHUS 



LITCHI 



1891 



ft. high, producing its 5-lobi'(l, jnirple, dark-eyed fls. 

 in sumnitT and f:Ul. Under faAorable conditions the 

 fls. are 4 in. across, as many as 10 or 11 on a phmt, and 

 individual blossoms have been linown to la-st throe 

 weeks. According to F. L. Harris, in the Old World it 

 is usually treated as a cool greenhouse subject, being 

 sown in early spring for summer and autumn bloom. 

 The seed should be .sown carefully, and at every stage 

 of the plant's growth over-watering should be guarded 

 against. The seedlings are very likely to damp-off. 

 When they are ready for transplanting from the sih'<1- 

 beds, use small pots. When larger jilants are needed, 

 plac« them in a light, airy place and give generous 

 bottom heat. For soil, use good loam, sand and well- 

 rotted manure. Wilhelm Millek. 



LISSOCHILUS (Greek, smooth lip). OrchidaccH?. 

 Terrestrial herbs, some of which are very handsome, 

 but they seem to be little cultivatetl in America, only 

 a single species being advertised here. 



The plants are distinguished from their near allies 

 by the dissimihirity of the sepals and petals, the latter 

 being much larger and wider and usually of a different 

 color: Ivs. plicate and prominently veined, long and 

 narrow: sts. very short, leafy, finally thickened into 

 pseudobulbs: raceme simple; scape long, stout, sheathed 

 but leafless, growing beside the pseudobulb; labellimi 

 spurred or saccate, joined to the base of the column. 

 — About 30 species dispersed in Trop. and S. Afr. 



The plants may be grown in a compost of fibrous 

 loam, leaf-mold and sand. Dviring the growing season 

 they require plenty of water, but during three months 

 of winter they should be allowed to rest and be kept dry. 



Krebsii, A. Rich. Lvs. in tufts on the young sts. 

 elliptic-lanceolate, 8-12 in. long: scape 2-3 ft. high; 

 raceme 12-18 in. long, with 20-:iO fls.; sepals linear- 

 oblong, bent back, green, with dull purpfe blotches; 

 petals much hu-ger, golden yellow; lip yellow, pendu- 

 lous, saccate between the small, rounded lateral lobes; 

 middle lobe orbicular, notched in front. Flowers from 

 May to Oct., the fls. remaining a long time. Natal. 

 B.M. 5861. 



i. Andersonii, Rolfe. Racemes loose, 4-8-fld.; sepals and petals 

 pale greenish or sulfur-yellow; lip white. Trop. Afr. — L. giganthis, 

 Weiw. & Reichb. f. A pigantic orchid whose lvs. are said to grow 

 to a length of S ft., with fl. -spikes twice as high: sepals linear, 

 curled backward ; petals oblong-quadrate, 1 .' 2 in. across, pinkish 

 rose; labellum 3 in. long, with a long spur; middle lobe trowel- 

 shaped, purple, striped with darker lines. Congo. G.C. III. 3:617. 

 S.H. 2:355. I. H. 35:53. ].H. III. So:b2.—L. Grdntii. Hekhh. !. 

 Raceme about 6-fid.; sepals brownish green; petals bright yellow 

 behind, paler in front; lip light yellow. E. Afr. — L. Ildrsfattii, 

 Batem. .\ robust plant, with plicate lvs. 2-3 ft. long and 5-ti in. 

 broad, sharp-pointed; fl.-stalk twice the length of the lvs., with 

 many large fls. 3 in. diam.; sepals reflexed, rich purple-brown on 

 the upper side; petals much larger, almost square, white, suffused 

 with rose. B.M. 54.S6. G.C. III. 39:200. G.M. 49:193. C.O.I. 

 Handsomer than the first. — L. Mahdnii, Rolfe. Raceme stout, 

 many-fid.; fls. large; sepals reflexed, green, suffused and veined with 

 brown; petals rose-lilac; lip 3-lobed, the lateral erect lobes green, 

 crenulate, brown-nerved, the front lobe spreading, retuse crenu- 

 late, the front purple, darker ner\'ed, green at base; keels denticu- 

 late, undulate, greenish. Uganda. B.M. 8047. — L. purpuratus, 

 Lindl. Sepals and petals rose-pink, narrowly oblong; middle lobe 

 of lip purple, ovate-oblong. Trop. Afr. B.M. 7921. — /.. rd.<eus, 

 Ijndl. Lvs. broad and stiff: st. 3-4 ft. high: sepals brown; petals 

 and labellum fine rose-colored. B.R. 30:12. Also a showy plant. 

 — L. specifhtLS. R. Br. Pseudobulbs nearly underground: Ivs. dark 

 green, ensiform: scape 2—4 ft. high, with fragrant fls. 2 in. across; 

 sepals small, green, reflexed; petals large, yellow; lip mostly yel- 

 low, apparently on the upper side, due to the inversion of the fls. 

 June, July. Cape. B.R. 573 (erroneously numbered 578). P.M. 

 4:25. — L. s(]//i/c.8, Reichb. f. Fls. purple; sepals reflexed. pale green, 

 tinged lilac at base; petals nearly erect, pale purple, nearly orbic- 

 ular; lip pandurate. pale purple; base widely pouched, white out- 

 side, pale green inside and brown-dotted. Trop. Afr. B.M. 8397. 

 — /-. ugdnd^. Rolfe. Fls. numerous, yellow, marked with purple- 

 brown at apex of sepals and petals; lip with front lobe oblong- 

 orbicular, reflexed. Uganda. B.M. K044. 



Heinrich Hasselbring. 



George V. NASH.f 

 LISTERA (after Martin Lister, 1638(?)-1712). 

 ChcliidArr^. Small orchids, sometimes transferred to 

 cultivated areas. 



Small, slender, erect herbs, with fibrous or some- 

 times fleshy roots, bearing a pair of oi)posite green lvs. 

 near the middle, and 1 or 2 scales near the ba.se of the 

 St.: fls. small, spurless, in a terminal raceme; sepals 

 and petals similar, spreading or reflexed ; labellum rather 

 longer, narrow, entire or 2-lobed. — About 10 species, 

 natives of the North Temperate Zone. 



convallarioides, Torr. St. 4-10 in. high, with smooth, 

 round-ov:il, obtuse, cuspidate lvs.: raceme 2-3 in. long, 

 be:iring 3-12 greenish yellow fls. Juiu^Aug. In woods, 

 Nova Scotia to Alaska and Calif.; south to N. C. in the 

 mountains. B.B. 1:473. 



cordata, R. Br. Very slender, 3-10 in. high: lvs. 

 cordati^ovate, mucronate: raceme 1-2 in. long, with 

 4-20 minute purpli.sh fls. June-Aug. In moist woods, 

 Nova Scotia to Alaska luid Ore., south to N. J.; Eu. 

 B.B. 1:473. Heinrich Hasselbring. 



LISTROSTACHYS (Greek, shovel or hoi\ and spike). 

 Orchidacese. Orchids with the habit of Angra'cum. 



Racemes many-fld.; seimls and petals alike, spread- 

 ing; lip adnate to the foot of the column, with a long 

 thin or reflexed spur; column bent back against the 

 dorsal sepal; pollinia 2, upon divided stalks. — About 

 60 species, in Trop. Afr. 



pertfisa, Reichb. f. {Angrkcum pertustim, Lindl. A. 

 Pescaloreanum, Lindl.). Sts. up to 1 ft. tall: lvs. nar- 

 rowly strap-shaped, obliquely 2-lobed: fls. covering 

 peduncle nearly to the base, about ' 2'". across, white, 

 on the upper side; sepals and petals ovate; lip obovate- 

 spatulate; spur slender, greenish. Bourbon. B.M. 

 4782. 



L. bidens, Rolfe. Free-flowering epiphytal orchid from W. 

 Trop. Afr. : ats. elongated, many-lvd. : lvs. thick, oyate-oblong, 

 obliquely 2-lobed: fls. fragrant, many, in slender hanging racemes, 

 white or pinkish, the spur as long as the Up. B.M. 8014. — L. 

 bractcdsa, Rolfe. St. very short: racemes axillary, few-fld.; fls. 

 pale yellowish green, fleshy. MauritiiLs. — L. caudata, Reichb. f. 

 (Angra'cum caudatum, Lindl.). Racemes zigzag, 5- or more-fld.; 

 fls. distant, about 3 in. across; sepals and petals linear-lanceolate, 

 olive-green, flushed with pale brown; lip clawed, obcordate-cuneate; 

 spur pale brown, 8-9 in. long. Sierra Leone. B.R. 1844. O.R. 20:297. 

 B.M. 4370. — L. Chaillunna, Reichb. f. (Angr»cum Chailluanum, 

 Hook. f.). Lvs. up to 8 in. long, l,i2 in. broad: racemes 6-10- 

 fld.; fls. milk-white; spur slender, flexuous, greenish. W. Afr. B.M. 

 5589. J.H. IIL 43:579. G.C. IIL 31: suppl. March 22.— L.dact id 6- 

 ceras, Reichb. f. About 3 in. high: lvs. very fleshy, sword-shaped: 

 fls. white. W. Trop. Afr. — L. fimbriata, Rolfe. Fls. translucent 

 white, with slight greenish tinge; spur long and slender. Uganda. 

 — L. foTsipnta, Kranzl. Phmt sniiill: fls. pellucid, white. Trop. 

 Afr. — L. hnmnta, Rolfe. KciNurkithlc for having all the long spurs 

 hooked at the tip: fls. whit*', with green spur. W. Trop. Afr. B.M. 

 8074. — L. imhricdta, Rolfe. Plant very small: spike about 7-fld.; 

 fls. white, 8iiiall. Trop. Afr. — L. Kindliana, Wildem. Dwarf: ra- 

 cemes short, dense; fls. yellow, st-ar-shaped. Congo. — L. Mdnteirsp, 

 Reichb. f. (Angrsecum antennatum, Kranzl.). Robust epiphyte 

 from W. Trop. Afr., sometimes met with in cult.: 1-2 ft., bearing 

 roots toward the base: lvs. oblong or obovate-oblong, obliquely 

 bilobed: racemes erect, many-fld., 6-12 in. long; fls. yellowish 

 white, the upper part of spur ochreous and the base light green. 

 B.M. 8026. — L. pelliicidn, Reichb. f. (Angra;cumpellucidum, Lindl.). 

 Racemes pendulous, many-fld.; fls. semi-transparent, spiral, yellow- 

 ish white; lip cordate, truncate at apex, fimbriate; spur short. 

 Sierra Leone. G.C. III. 49:18. CO. 1. R.B. 32. p. 38.—/-. van- 

 dsfdrmis, Kranzl. Plant very large: racemes noddmg, many-fld.; 

 fls. yellow. W. Trop. Afr. G.W. 13. p. 54.— L. Whytei. Rolfe. 

 Racemes sevcral-fld.: fls. small, sweet-scented, white, wax-like, with 

 pointed brown-tipped spurs. Uganda. GeoRGE V. NaSH. 



LITCHI (Chinese name). Sapindacesp. One species 

 in China, and cultivated elsewhere for its edible fruit. 



By some botanists included in Nepltelium, but the 

 definition is probably clearer if Litchi and Euphoria 

 are kept distinct, both of which differ from Nephelium 

 in having the seed-covering or arillus free from the 

 seed rather than grown to it. 



chinensis, Sonn. {Scylalia chinensiSy Gaertn. Ditno- 

 cdrpua JAchi, Lrour. NephHium Utchi, Camb.). Litchi 

 or Leechee. Fig. 2184. Lfts. 2-4 pairs, elliptic-oblong 

 to lanceolate, glabrous, lustrous above, glaucescent 

 beneath. (>hina. A. G. 12:269. — Not to be confounded 

 with the longyen (see Eupfioria) or the rarnbutan (see 

 Nephelium). L. H. B. 



