ANEMONE 



ANGELICA 



287 



rftbra, Hort. Lady Ardilaun. Probably the same as 

 the type, but having h's. and fls. with a waxy gloss: 

 plant 4-5 ft. high. 



22. multifida, Poir. Plant silky-hairy, somewhat 

 branched, 3 2-1 '2 ft- high, from a branched, upright 

 rootstock: main involucre 2-3-lvd., others 2-lvd. or 

 naked, short petioles, similar to the root-lvs., 2-3 times 

 3-parted and cleft, divisions linear: fls. l-z-l in. across, 

 red, varying to white or yellow: achenes very woolly. 

 Early summer. Rocks and uplands. Middle states to 

 Hudson Uay. 



cc. Frs. {achenes) glabrous at first: fls. white, somewhat 

 umbellate. 



23. canadensis, Linn. {A. pennsylvdnica, Linn. A. 

 dichdtomri, Michx., not Linn.). Hairy, stout, 1-2 ft. 

 high, branching at or above the involucre: the 3 Ivs. of 

 main involucre sessile, 3-cleft; upper involucres each 

 2-lvd.; basal Ivs. broader than long, much divided, 

 cleft and toothed; petioles long: fls. white, 1-2 in. 

 across: achenes wing-margined, naked, becoming pu- 

 bescent, grouped into a spherical head. Summer. In 

 shaded woods and open meadows. N. Amer. Gng. 2: 

 21. Gu. M. 13:3.55. 



24. narcissifiora, Linn. (A. umbelldta, Lam.). St. 

 erect, rather stout, 3--2-13^ ft. high: Ivs. of involucre 

 sessile; basal Ivs. petioled, 3-5-parted, divisions deeply 

 cut: fls. white, Vz-i. in. across, several in an umbel; 

 anthers yellow: achenes smooth, with short style. 

 May-July. Mountainous regions. Northern hemis- 

 phere. On. 30, p. 173. B.M. 1120. 0.6:309. 



A. acu(i/(i6a=Hepatica aoutiloba. — .t. dlba. Juss. Allied to A. 

 sylvestris, if not the same. L.B.C. 4:322. B.M. 2167. — A. Bun- 

 ffeana, Fritz. Similar in habit to A. Pulsatilla. Fls. golden yellow. 

 Siberia. — .4. cernua. Thunb. Lv.s. deeply cut, divided: fls. nodding, 

 color of dragon 's-l>lood. Japan. — .4. cylindrica, Gray. A tall 

 native species, used for beauty of foliage and fr. — .4. decapetala, 

 Ard. (.\. trilobata, Juss. .\. heterophylla, Nutt.). Native and 

 reported as having been cultivated in southern states. 1891. — 

 A. etongata, D. Don. Similar in habit and foliage to A. sylvestris 

 but not so beautiful: fls. dull greenish white. Himalaya. — .4. Fdn- 

 ninii. Haw. Fls. pure white, 2-3 in. across: 5 feet high: Ivs. 1 ft. 

 across. B.M. 6958. Gn. 34:202. — .i. hupeliensis, Hort. Allied to 

 A. japonica. Fls. produced very early. Cent. China. — A. magel- 

 Idnica, Hort. Fls. yellow: pretty but not showy. Straits of Magel- 

 lan. — A. parvifidra, Michx. Pretty white fls. Native of north- 

 ern states and Canada. — -4. polydnthuSf Don. Allied to A. nar- 

 cissifiora. B.M. 6840. J.H. III. 32:2.59. — A. pratensis, Unn. Allied 

 to .\. Pulsatilla. L.B.C. 9:900. — .4. pratensis var. obsoleta, Sims. 

 Fls. pale: Ifts. terminated with a sort of bristle. B.M. 1863. — A. 

 riruldris, Bush-Ham. Is a distinct species similar to A. narcissi- 

 flora. G.m-.nS.—A.sphmophylla.Poepp. Fls. blue. S.W. U. S.— 

 A. thalictrioides. See .Syndesmon. — A. trifdlia, Linn. Lvs. beautifully 

 regular: fls. white, 1 in. across. Two blue varieties. B.M. 6846. — A. 

 (riWta^Hepatica triloba. — A. tilifdtia. Ham. Allied to A. japonica. 

 Has cordate 5-7-parted lvs. B.M. 3376. t^ r\ Daviq 



ANEMONELLA: Syndesmon. 



ANEMONOPSIS (Anemone-like). Ranunculacex. 

 A beautiful hardy plant for border purposes because of 

 its effective foliage and showy flowers. 



This is a perennial herb, with erect sts. : radical and 

 st.-lvs. rather large, ternately compound and much 

 incised, similar to Acta;a: sepals many (often only 9), 

 regular, petal-like, deciduous; petals many (often 12), 

 short, sessile, with nectariferous impression at the base; 

 carpels few (:i-4), forming many-seeded follicles. In gen- 

 eral appearance similar to the Japanese anemones, but 

 smaller in all its parts, and with numerous drooping fls., 

 about 13-2 in- across, of pale purple color. A monotypic 

 genus from Japan, now plantetl in American gardens. 



Anemonopsis thrives well in rich, deep loam, in well- 

 drained situations in partial shade. Propagation is by 

 division of the roots in late fall or early spring. Fresh 

 seed may be sown in the fall or early the next spring 

 and the plants will show some flowers the first season. 

 Sow the seed in clean beds of black sandy loam, and 

 cover ver\- slightly. 



macrophylla, ,Sieb. & Zucc. The petals, instead of 

 spreading, form a half-closed bud-like cone within the 

 sepals. Gn. 25, p. .383. K. C. Davis. 



ANEMOP.a;GMA: Bignonia. 



ANEMOPSIS (Greek, from the resemblance of its 

 fl.-cluster to the flower of an anemone). Saururaceas. 

 Yerba Mansa. Aquatic herb, yielding medicinal 

 products. 



A monotypic genus closely allied to Houttuynia of 

 E. Asia. Stoloniferous aquatic plant with pungent aro- 

 matic rootstocks: lvs. mostly radical, minutely punc- 

 tate: infl. a conical spike or spadix subtended by an 

 involucre of petal-like bracts, resembhng the fl. of an 

 anemone; fls. small without calyx or corolla, each sub- 

 tended by a bractlet; stamens 6-8, with short fila- 

 ments adnate to the ovary at the base; ovary sunk in 

 the rachis of the spike, 1-celled, composed of 3 or 4 

 carpels, with as many spreading stigmas and parietal 

 4-10-ovuled placenta?; caps, dehiscent at the top; 

 seeds rounded, punctulate. Calif, and Mex. 



calif6rnica, Hook. (Anemia calif drnica, Nutt. 

 Houttuynia califdrnica, Benth. & Hook. Anemidpsis 

 californica, Endl.) 



Yerba Mansa. ""''^ ^^*- 



Apache Beads. 

 Vavisa. An erect 

 aquatic herb: radi- 

 cal lvs. long-pet- 

 ioled, oblong -obo- 

 vate, cordate at the 

 base ; c a u 1 i n e If. 

 broad, clasping, 

 from the axil of 

 which grows a 

 branchlet reduced 

 to 1 or 2 lvs.: fls. 

 minute, crowded, 

 forming a conical 

 spadix with a whorl 

 of whitish petaloid 

 bracts below it, 

 giving it the ap- 

 pearance of the fl. 

 of an anemone. 

 CaUf. and Mex. 

 Hook. & Arn. Bot. 

 Beech. Voy. pi. 92. 

 — The pungent aro- 

 matic astringent 

 rootstocks are 

 strung into neck- 

 laces in the form 

 of cyUndrical beads 

 by the Indians of 

 the S. W. U. S., and are used medicinally in the form 

 of an infusion for malaria, dysentery, and syphilis. 

 They are also pulverized and applied locally to ulcers 

 and malignant sores. The plant grows in swampy 

 places and on the margins of springs and ponds more 

 or less alkahne. The roots are gathered in the dry 

 season in Mex. and sold in the local drug markets. 



W. E. Safford. 



ANftXHUM: Dill and Peucedanum; also Fennel. 



ANGADENIA: Ontadenia. 



ANGELICA (supposed to have angehc healing vir- 

 tues). Umhelliferse. Angelica. Herbs, sometimes planted 

 for ornament. 



Stout: fls. small, white or greenish, in many-lvd. in- 

 volucels: fr. fattened dorsally, with very prominent 

 ribs. — A genus of 60 species in north temperate re- 

 gions, and from New Zeal. Several of them are na- 

 tive to N. Amer. They are perennial herbs with com- 

 pound lvs. and large umbels of white fls. not unlike the 

 cow-parsnip (Heracleum). The word "angelica" is 

 loosely applied to various plants. In the American 

 tropics, it is used for some of the araliads. The angel- 

 ica of vegetable gardens is Archangelica officinalis. 



206. Anemone japonica. 



