BROMUS 



BROUSSONETIA 



579 



AA. Plimls annual or 



biennial. 

 B. Spikelels (uvnless or 



ncnrli/ so. 

 brizaeformis, Fisch. & 

 Wey. One to 2 ft.: panicle 

 2-ti ill., one-siilod, nodding; 

 s pikelets oblong- ovate, 

 strongly flattened, as much 

 as 1 in. long, 5 lines wide. 

 Eu. Dept. of -Vgric, Div. 

 of Agrost., 7 : 298.— A hand- 

 some ornamental. 



unioloides, H B K. {B. 



Schraderi, Kunt h ) . Fig. 6(37. 

 Rescub-Gr.\ss.Schrader's 

 Brome-Grass. Two to 3 

 ft.: sheaths ])ilose; blades 

 narrow, scabrous: panicle 

 erect, open or narrow, the 

 branches ascending: spike- 

 lets 1 in. long, compressed, 

 the lemmas keeled, strongly 

 nerved, acuminate, gla- 

 brous or scabrous. Andes. 

 Dept. of Agric, Div. of 

 Agrost., 7:299; ibid, Circ. 

 26 : 1. — Grown in the south- 

 ern states as a forage grass. 



BB. Spikclets long-awned. 



macrostachys, Linn. One 

 to 2 ft.: panicle narrow, 

 compact, consisting of a few 

 large spikes J4-I in. long; 

 awns .spreading or recurved, 

 J-oin-Iong. Eu. — Sometimes 

 cult, for ornament. 



madritensis, Linn. Fig. 

 668. One to 2 ft., tufted: 

 panicle erect, 2-4 in., ob- 

 long-ovoid, contracted; 

 glumes and lemmas nar- 

 row, the latter 7-9 Unes 

 long; awn straight or some- 

 what curved, 8-11 hues 

 long. Eu. — Sometimes cult, 

 for ornament. 



B. pro/ensKi^Festuca elatior. 



A. S. Hitchcock. 



BROOM: Ci/tisus aod Genista. 



BROOM-CORN. Brooms are made of the rays or 

 peduncles of the flower-cluster of Audropogon Sorghum 

 (Sorghum rulgiire), the species which in other forms is 

 known as sorghum, kafir, and Guinea corn. For culti- 

 vation of broom-corn, see Cyclo. Amor. Agric, II, 216. 



BROSIMUM (Greek, edible). Moracex. A genus of 

 8 species of large trees of Trop. .4mer., yielding edible 

 fr. : fls. monwcious, or rarely ditt'cious, inside or on the 

 outside of a fig-like receptacle. li. Alicrislrum, Swarti!, 

 is the bread-nut of .Jamaica, but it is not grown within 

 the U. S., except in most of the botanic gardens. It 

 bears round yellow fr., about an inch in diam., con- 

 taining a single large seed, which is edible after 

 roasting. The tree has shining lance-elliptic entire Ivs. 

 Prop, by cuttings of young wood in a bell-jar with 

 bottom heat. 



BROUGHTONIA (named in honor of an English 

 botanist, .\rtiiur Broughton). Orchidacea;. Epiphytic 

 orchids, r('(|iiiring stove conditions. 



Pseudobulbs, 1- or 2-lvd.. ovoid or globose: infl. 

 terminal, simple or somewhat branched; sepals and 



667 



Bromus unioloides, 



(xjy 



petals similar, somewhat spreading, the latter a little 

 the broader: lip sessile on the base of the column or 

 sometimes a httle adnate, lateral lobes inckising the 

 column, middle lobe .spreading; ovary extended into a 

 long cavity; pollina 4, waxy. — \ West Iiiflian genus of 

 2 or 3 species. Sometimes united with Eiiidendrum. 



sanguinea, R. Br. Pseudobulbs up to 2 in. long, 

 2-lvd.: Ivs. 2—1 in. long, leathery, hnear-oblong: racemes 

 of .5-10 fls. about 1 ■ -j in. across and of a crimson-purple; 

 sepals lanceolate, acute; petals oval-oblong; lip nearly 

 orbicular, denticulate on the margin. Jamaica. B.M. 

 3076, 3536 (as B. coccinea). George V. Nash. 



BROUSSONETU (after T. N. V. Broussonet, a 

 French naturalist). Moracex. Ornamental trees or 

 shrubs, grown chiefly for their large handsome foliage. 



Leaves alternate, petioled, serrate, undivided or 

 lobed: fls. dioecious, apetalous, the staminate in cylin- 

 drical, nodding catkins, with 4-parted calyx and 4 sta- 

 mens, the pistillate in globular heads with a tubular 

 perianth including the stalked ovary; stigma filiform: 

 collective fr., a dense globose head consisting of the 

 persistent perianths and bracts with numerous small 

 1-seeded drupelets protruding at maturity and orange 

 red. — Three species in E. .\sia, and there often cult., 

 the bark being used for paper-making. 



These are deciduous trees with wide-spreading 

 branches, under culture often shrubby, with rather 

 inconspicuous greenish white flowers. B. popijrifera, 

 the hardier of the two species in cultivation, is fairly 

 hardy as far as north New York. It is usually a small 

 tree with a rather low wide-spreading head and may be 

 used in cities in situations in which small shade trees 

 are wanted, as it stands heat and dust well. It is not 

 particular as to the soil. 



Propagation is by seeds, sown after maturity or in 

 spring, by greenwood cuttings under glass, or by cut- 

 tings of ripened wood, kept in colder climates during 

 the winter in the greenhouse; also by root-cuttings with 

 slight bottom heat and layers. The varieties are also 

 sometimes budded in summer or grafted in early spring 

 on the roots of the type in the greenhouse. Known as 

 paper mulberries. 



papyrifera, Vent. (Mdrus papyrifera, Linn.). Tree, 

 30-50 ft., with thick, pubescent branches: Ivs. long- 

 petioled, usually cordate-ovate, acuminate, coarsely 

 dentate, often deeply lobed, especially on younger 

 plants, rough above, pubescent beneath, 3-8 in. long: 

 fr.-heads ?4in. acro.ss, red. May. 

 China, Japan. B.M. 2.3.58. S.I.F. 

 1:3S. Var. cucuUata, Ser. (B. 

 navicularis, Lodd.). Lvs. small, 

 concave and curled upward. G. 

 W. 6:601. Var. laciniata, Ser. 

 (var. disseda, Hort., var. Bil- 

 Idrdii, Ilemsl.). Lvs. finely dis- 

 sected into very narrow lobes, 

 often reduced to the nerves and 

 only at the end with a small 

 lanceolate or o vate-lanccolat e If t. 

 R.ll. 1878, pp. .374, 375. Gn. 

 15, p. .53. — Very distinct form, 

 low and shnrbby, nioic tender 

 than the type. Var. macrophylla, 

 Ser. Lvs. large, usually un- 

 divided. Var. leucocarpa,.\udib. 

 Fr. white. 



Kazin6ki, Sieb. (B. SiebdUii, 

 Blume. B. Kaempfcri., Hort.). 

 Branches slender, glabrous at 

 length: lvs. short-pel idled, ovate 

 or ovate-oblong, nearly glabrous, 

 only somewhat rough aliove, 



entire or 2-3-lobed, 2-8 in. long: 668. Bromus madritensis. 

 fr.-head less than J^in. diam. (x',i) 



