128 



On the Fotmation atid Playitini' 



Pear tree on a wall or trellis. 



the principal crops ; yet 



its behalf. Strange as it may appear, 

 a careful observation will satisfy any 

 one of the truth of this statement ; 

 and, in the end, it will be found 

 that the gardener may safely trust 

 for a crop to that very breast wood 

 which we have been accustomed to 

 cut off and throw away. 



In cropping the garden, every 

 article, without exception, should be 

 in rows; as this will save much labour 

 in weeding, and also allow the crops 

 to be benefited by hoeing. In Jig. 

 4-3. I have allotted compartments for 



it must not be supposed that anything like an arbitrary settle 

 ment of crops is attempted, 

 or meant to be laid down. 

 What I have stated is only 

 a sketch of the propor- 

 tions that one class of vege- 

 tables bears to another; and 

 that neither borrowed nor 

 guessed at, but taken from 

 the slips and quarters of 

 existing establishments to 

 which I have had access. 

 The boundary of the ac- 

 companying sketch is — 

 what ? A hedge ? No ; clipped hedges bear 

 walk overarched with stubborn or prickly fruit-bearing plants; 



One, two, and three-years-otd wood of a pear tree. 



no fruit. It is a 



Peach tree before winter pruning. 



After winter pruning. 



