1492 LIFE: OUTLINES OF GENERAL BIOLOGY 



FRESHWATER 



FuRNEAUX, Life of Ponds and Streams. 

 K. Lampert, Das Leben der Binnengewasser. Leipzig, 1899. 

 *L. MiALL, Aquatic Insects. An admirable study. 

 Zacharias, Die Tier- und Pflanzenwelt des Siisswassers. 2 vols. 



Leipzig, 1891. 

 A valuable series of handy monographs on the various classes of 



freshwater animals, edited by A. Brauer : Die Siisswasserfauna 



Deutschlands. Jena. 



TERRESTRIAL 



SiMROTH, Entstehung der Landtiere. Leipzig, 1891. A very suggestive 



book on the origin of land animals. 

 ♦James Ritchie, Influence of Man on Animal Life in Scotland. A 



great book, of high biological interest. 

 R. F. ScHARFF, History of the European Fauna. Contemporary Sci. 



Series. 1899. 

 E. W. Nelson, Wild Animals of North America, 1918. A very useful 



and reliable survey. 

 WiLMER Stone and W. E. Cram, American Animals; a popular guide 



to the mammals of North America. 1902. 



ORGANIC EVOLUTION 

 CLASSIC WORKS 



Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selec- 

 tion; or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle 

 for Life. 1859. 



Variation in Animals and Plants. 2 vols. 1868. 



The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 1871. 

 Ernst Haeckel, Generelle Morphologie. 1866. 



Natural History of Creation. 1868. 

 Thomas H. Huxley, American Addresses. 1877. 

 Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwinism, 1889. 



Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection. 1871. 

 Herbert Spencer, Principles of Biology. 2 vols. 1866. 



INTRODUCTORY BOOKS ON EVOLUTION 



*E. Clodd, The Story of Creation, a Plain Account of Evolution. 1888. 

 The Childhood of the World. 1914. 

 E. G. CoNKLiN, Heredity and Environment in the Development of 



Men. Princeton, 1915. 

 E. D. Cope, Primary Factors in Evolution. 1896. 

 H. E. Crampton, The Doctrine of Evolution. New York, 1911. 

 B. DuRKEN, Lehrbuch der experimentellen Zoologie. 2nd edition. 

 1928. Important. 



