74 VIOLACE^. Viola. 



less ; spur longer than the corolla. — Pursh, fl. 1 . p. 72 ; Nutt. gen. 1 . p. 1 50 ; Schwein. I c. ; 

 Torr. Jl. 1. p. 256; DC. prodr. 1. p. 298; Le Conte, I. c; Hook. Jl. Bpr.-Am. 1. p. 78; 

 Torr. 4- Gr. Jl. N. Am. 1. p. 140; Reichenb. ic. exot. t. 131. 



Stems 3-6 inches high. Leaves 1 - 1^ inch in diameter, sometimes sprinkled with a 

 few very short hairs on the upper surface, flat. Peduncles longer than the leaves. Flowers 

 as large as in the preceding species, pale blue ; the petals veined with deep purple. Spur 

 slender, sometimes nearly twice the length of the flower. Appendages of the anthers filiform, 

 extending almost the entire length of the spur. Style slender, of nearly uniform thickness 

 throughout, terminating in the tubular stigma, the orifice of which is manifest, as in V. Muk- 

 lenbergii. 



Swamps and moist rocky woods. Latter part of May. Rather common in the interior 

 of the State, but not yet found below Hudson. Fl. Latter part of May and early in June. — 

 The whole appearance of the plant, except the long spur, is that of V. Muhlenbergii; but the 

 characters given above seem to be pretty constant. 



§ 2. Stigma capitate, bearing a tuft of hairs on each side, viith a minute somewhat lateral orifice ; 

 style compressed, clavate : stamens oblong, approximate ; torus rather fiat : capsule often triangular, 



GiNGlNS. 



13. Viola pubescens, Ait. Yellow Violet. 



Plant commonly villous-pubescent ; stem erect, naked below ; leaves broadly cordate, 



toothed ; stipules ovate-lanceolate, somewhat toothed ; sepals oblong-lanceolate ; spur very 



short. — Ait. Kew. {ed. 1.) 3. p. 290; Nutt. gen. 1. p. 150; Schwein. I. c; Torr. fl. 1. 



p. 257 ; Bigel.fl. Bost. p. 98 ; Le Conte, I. c. ; Bot. reg. t. 390 ; Darlingt. fl. Cest. p. 147 ; 



Torr. <^ Gr. fl. N. Am. 1. p. 142. V. Pennsylvanica, Michx. fl. 2. p. 149. 



var. 1. eriocarpa : capsules densely villous. — Nutt. I. c. ; Torr. I. c. ; Torr. ^ Gr. I, c. 

 V. eriocarpa, Schwein. I. c. 



var. 2. scabriuscula : stems several, often decumbent, nearly smooth, or with a pubescent 

 line on one side ; leaves somewhat scabrous, but hardly pubescent ; capsule smooth or villous. 

 — Torr. <^ Gr. I. c. V. scabriuscula, Schwein. I. c. ; DC. I. c. 



Stem 6-10 inches high. Leaves 2-3, at the summit of the stem, 1-2 inches wide, 

 with a broad shallow sinus, somewhat acuminate. Stipules foliaceous. Peduncles variable, 

 usually shorter than the leaves. Flowers middle-sized, yellow ; the three lower petals con- 

 spicuously striate with dark purple lines ; lateral ones slightly bearded. Appendages of the 

 stamens forming a broad dorsal wing or keel, not produced at the base. Style dilated up- 

 ward : stigma globose, not rostrate, strongly bearded on each side. 



Dry woods ; common ; the var. scabriuscula in Oneida county {Dr. Knieskem). Fl. Latter 

 part of May - June. Fr. July. 



